Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	235	55	185
100 years and over	40	5	40	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	1,390	620	770	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	185	95	85	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	75	30	45
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	1,370	675	695	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	575	320	255	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	1,250	600	650	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	220	120	105
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	645	360	280	205	115	95
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	640	360	275	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	150	45	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	20	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	215	95	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	200	85	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	75	25	45
Russian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Serbian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	15	5	10	425	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	40	20	20	890	410	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	60	40	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	45	25	15
Portuguese	95	45	45	40	20	20
Romanian	50	15	35	15	10	5
Spanish	970	450	525	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	290	145	145
Chinese languages	155	65	85	280	140	140
Cantonese	30	10	20	50	25	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	60	165	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	460	415	565	275	290
English and French	500	265	240	280	135	140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	260	130	130
French and non-official language	335	175	160	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	835	405	425	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	690	340	350
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	115	55	60
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	225	115	110	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	110	110	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	760	375	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	30	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	565	270	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	495	235	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	105	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	60	25	30	15	10	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	670	305	365	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	165	90	75
Chinese languages	120	55	60	165	90	80
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	670	330	345
English and French	440	230	205	105	50	55
English and non-official language	40	20	20	550	270	280
French and non-official language	680	350	335	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	860	415	445
French	1,250	595	655	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	50	20	30	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	1,050	465	585
English and French	55	25	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	125	70	50	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	620	240	375	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	220	90	130	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	290	135	150
Berber languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	905	530	370	275	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	895	525	370	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	195	60	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	170	95	70	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	280	135	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	100	115	275	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	125	65	55	70	40	25
Serbian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	275	140	130	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	25	10	15	480	225	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	230	125	100	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greek	85	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	915	370	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	155	150	175	85	90
Portuguese	180	100	80	95	45	50
Romanian	35	15	20	20	0	10
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	35	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	15	10	10
Wolof	60	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	35	110	215	85	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	285	160	125
Chinese languages	240	110	130	285	155	125
Cantonese	30	15	15	70	35	30
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	110	200	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	530	290	240	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	595	235	360	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	200	120	85	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	1,300	600	700	1,350	590	765
Brazil	60	30	35	15	0	10
Colombia	560	230	330	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	105	30	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexico	85	40	45	30	15	15
Peru	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	265	90	170
Europe	1,000	515	490	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	510	265	240	100	50	50
Germany	45	25	25	415	170	245
Greece	50	40	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italy	35	25	10	45	30	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	395	200	200
Poland	10	0	0	75	30	50
Portugal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	30	15	15	15	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	45	15	35	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	200	95	105
Africa	1,255	735	520	95	60	40
Algeria	165	105	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	265	145	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	55	25	30
Asia	580	260	320	670	245	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	15	0	15	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	25	55
Lebanon	55	20	35	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	20	0	15
Taiwan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	60	40	20	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	570	305	260
Americas	285	125	160	90	65	25
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	140	55	85	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	20	10	10
Europe	180	100	80	265	150	115
France	125	85	40	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	20	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	555	340	215	25	15	0
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	105	185	65	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	550	270	285	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	175	70	105
Chinese	285	95	190	385	180	205
Black	1,720	940	785	1,595	825	770
Filipino	30	20	10	225	85	140
Latin American	1,045	500	540	175	80	90
Arab	740	425	310	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	65
Japanese	25	15	10	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	35	10	25	275	110	165
Métis	465	225	240	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	650	290	355	1,840	885	960
American	460	215	245	1,190	630	565
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	25
English	1,585	830	755	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	1,635	800	840	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	35	20	15	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	205	85	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	80	45	30	270	115	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	190	235	280	165	120
Dutch	160	115	45	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,340	640	700	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	100	125	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	15	15	10	515	225	285
Finnish	20	0	25	195	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	100	55	50	600	250	350
Swedish	40	30	10	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	45	10	35	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	50	20	35	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	65	20	45
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	125	100	1,140	545	590
Romanian	45	25	15	120	40	80
Russian	85	45	40	625	280	350
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ukrainian	145	50	90	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	15	10	0
Greek	220	110	110	135	55	75
Italian	1,010	505	505	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	180	100	80	280	130	150
Serbian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	485	240	250	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	85	55	30	675	305	365
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	10	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	515	270	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	45	35	10	30
Dominican	65	30	35	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Chilean	55	35	20	10	0	0
Colombian	710	315	395	70	30	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Hispanic	45	35	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexican	150	90	60	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	15	0	15
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	0	0	0
North African origins	835	500	330	55	30	25
Algerian	190	105	85	10	10	10
Berber	125	80	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	205	165	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	155	100	50	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	20	10	0
Other African origins	320	175	145	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	945	500	445
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	675	365	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	30	25	10
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	30	15	15
Iraqi	65	40	25	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	395	210	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	90	40	45	120	70	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	60	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95	20	75	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	20	65	240	110	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	1,005	465	545
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	340	125	220	510	260	245
Filipino	15	20	0	260	100	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	40	20	25
Japanese	25	20	10	90	55	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Australian	0	0	0	45	35	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	455	250	205
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	370	185	190
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	1,000	435	560
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	400	245	155
54. History	175	125	50	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	205	40	170	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	175	100	75
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	400	280	120
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	1,235	1,140	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	2,790	710	2,080	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	750	305	450
Humanities	1,595	670	925	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	255	160	95
54. History	115	75	35	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	45	10	40
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	160	25	135	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	125	65	60
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	335	225	110
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	1,015	930	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	1,050	525	520
Philippines	20	20	0	80	25	60
India	10	0	10	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	35	15	15
France	415	230	180	45	20	20
Other	930	520	405	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	610	290	325
Philippines	20	25	0	80	30	55
India	10	0	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	20	10	15
France	305	170	130	25	10	10
Other	800	435	360	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	420	405	15
22 Utilities	705	560	140	215	160	50
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	1,355	525	830	545	260	285
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	450	365	90	205	165	35
Other method	390	205	180	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	800	480	315	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	235	75	155
Non-official languages	65	35	30	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	545	435	200	90	105
English and French	915	515	405	145	65	80
English and non-official language	0	10	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	215	85	130
French	565	330	240	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	140	60	80	215	95	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	185	90	95
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	385	210	170	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	1,660	835	820	1,330	645	685