Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	82,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	76,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	31,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	30,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	308.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	266.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	82,255	40,295	41,960
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	14,430	7,395	7,035
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	4,590	2,320	2,270
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	4,910	2,510	2,400
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	4,925	2,560	2,365
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	55,905	27,555	28,350
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	5,395	2,735	2,660
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	4,985	2,600	2,385
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	4,390	2,175	2,220
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	5,265	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	5,240	2,530	2,710
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	5,570	2,665	2,900
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	6,555	3,195	3,360
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	6,875	3,355	3,515
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	6,510	3,220	3,295
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	5,125	2,515	2,615
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	11,920	5,350	6,570
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	4,215	2,010	2,215
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	2,725	1,305	1,415
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	2,005	890	1,115
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	1,530	650	880
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	1,440	495	945
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	880	320	560
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	445	155	295
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	105	25	75
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	17.5	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	68.0	68.4	67.6
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	41.4	40.3	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	30,265	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	16,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	12,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	795	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	3,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	30,260	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	67,825	32,900	34,925
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	40,725	20,290	20,440
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	34,085	17,000	17,080
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	6,640	3,285	3,355
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	27,100	12,615	14,490
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	17,300	9,425	7,880
Separated	1,390	620	770	2,000	825	1,170
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	4,310	1,615	2,695
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	3,490	745	2,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	23,665	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	5,490	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	23,665	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	19,980	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	16,665	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	19,980	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	3,685	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	11,405	5,320	6,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	30,260	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	21,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	13,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	7,640	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	6,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	81,280	39,965	41,315
English only	185	95	85	75,560	37,500	38,055
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	20	5	15
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	4,965	2,150	2,815
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	735	305	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	81,280	39,965	41,315
English	1,370	675	695	79,460	39,160	40,300
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	865	415	455
English and French	575	320	255	245	100	140
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	710	295	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	990	460	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	80,115	39,425	40,695
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	68,200	33,875	34,325
English	1,250	600	650	67,270	33,435	33,840
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	930	440	495
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	11,915	5,540	6,370
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	11,905	5,540	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	215	115	95
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	210	115	95
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	640	360	275	165	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	215	95	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	985	370	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	860	320	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	90	40	45	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	7,270	3,500	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	1,620	745	880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,600	730	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Croatian	5	5	0	105	55	55
Czech	10	5	5	140	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	10	525	240	285
Russian	35	15	20	430	185	240
Serbian	20	10	5	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,670	795	875
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Dutch	15	5	10	465	210	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	865	415	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,960	985	975
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,300	630	670
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	185	85	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	430	475
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	5	105	55	50
Iranian languages	30	15	10	665	360	310
Kurdish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	615	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	1,885	905	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	345	175	165
Portuguese	95	45	45	285	135	150
Romanian	50	15	35	395	195	195
Spanish	970	450	525	860	400	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	155	45	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	760	365	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	125	60	65	10	5	10
Wolof	25	20	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	1,580	705	875
Chinese languages	155	65	85	1,580	705	870
Cantonese	30	10	20	485	235	255
Hakka	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	105	40	60	920	395	525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	10	30
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	410	200	215
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	130	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	870	460	415	1,165	545	620
English and French	500	265	240	210	110	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	865	400	460
French and non-official language	335	175	160	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	78,915	38,855	40,065
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	73,675	36,345	37,330
English	835	405	425	73,485	36,255	37,230
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	185	90	100
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	5,240	2,510	2,730
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	5,245	2,510	2,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	95	45	55
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	110	110	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	330	150	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	2,800	1,360	1,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	645	310	335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	60	25	30	635	300	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	0	195	90	115
Russian	20	10	10	245	120	130
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	195	100	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,190	590	600
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	775	375	400
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	285	305
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	410	210	205
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	380	195	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	740	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	60	25	30	80	35	45
Romanian	10	10	5	190	90	100
Spanish	670	305	365	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	570	280	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	1,010	480	530
Chinese languages	120	55	60	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	135	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	675	310	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	105	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	5	5	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	2,365	1,110	1,250
English and French	440	230	205	85	40	45
English and non-official language	40	20	20	2,225	1,050	1,175
French and non-official language	680	350	335	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	81,280	39,965	41,315
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	74,360	36,750	37,615
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	2,480	1,190	1,285
French	1,250	595	655	645	295	350
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	3,680	1,680	2,000
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	3,675	1,675	2,000
English and French	55	25	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	125	70	50	35	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	66,575	32,470	34,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	63,685	31,110	32,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	37,508	48,970	29,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	63,765	31,180	32,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	33,324	41,966	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	58,085	29,020	29,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	35,933	48,796	27,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	42,200	17,155	25,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	4,857	4,583	4,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	50,015	25,640	24,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	37,888	50,984	29,083
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	63,720	31,145	32,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	46,950	57,711	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	63,790	31,210	32,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	39,149	46,781	31,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	58,115	29,060	29,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	46,114	57,346	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	42,085	17,075	25,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	7,408	7,683	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	50,015	25,685	24,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	46,631	57,443	35,217
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	23,785	14,190	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	58,033	66,797	48,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	65,391	73,636	53,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	89.5	92.7	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	77.7	81.7	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	10.5	7.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	66,575	32,465	34,105
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	2,890	1,360	1,535
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	63,685	31,115	32,575
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	8,715	3,260	5,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	9,870	3,735	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	7,935	3,045	4,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	7,130	2,955	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	6,460	2,840	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	5,290	2,705	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	4,425	2,645	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	3,540	2,325	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	2,895	1,905	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	2,045	1,415	630
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	5,380	4,275	1,105
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	3,995	3,140	855
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	1,390	1,140	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	66,575	32,470	34,105
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	2,810	1,290	1,520
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	63,765	31,180	32,590
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	9,035	3,440	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	10,420	4,045	6,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	9,530	3,740	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	8,485	3,600	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	7,460	3,665	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	5,860	3,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	4,310	2,855	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	3,270	2,175	1,095
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	5,395	4,185	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	1,915	1,395	520
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	1,170	935	235
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	2,315	1,855	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	66,575	32,465	34,110
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	16,565	6,830	9,735
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	50,015	25,640	24,370
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	75.1	79.0	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	6,815	2,940	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	3,325	1,295	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	6,030	2,420	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	4,930	1,980	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	4,630	1,985	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	4,110	2,165	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	3,575	2,220	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	2,970	2,005	965
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	8,715	6,655	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	2,440	1,635	810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	1,765	1,285	475
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	4,510	3,730	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	30,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	86,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	36,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	32,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	23,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	103,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	98,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	82,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	45,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	23,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	95,251	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	2,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	9,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	4,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	22,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	101,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	7,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	87,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	123,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	104,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	58,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	53,259	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	22,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	113,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	94,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	97,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	81,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	11,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	113,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	65,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	56,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	9,490	4,585	4,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	32,987	38,318	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	29,594	33,560	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	9,380	4,625	4,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	41,532	46,081	37,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	35,213	38,223	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	81,005	39,860	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	33,025	15,460	17,560
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	6,395	3,000	3,395
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	5,825	2,505	3,320
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	6,055	2,805	3,245
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	6,730	3,235	3,490
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	8,020	3,905	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	47,975	24,400	23,575
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	8,985	4,470	4,515
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	9,670	4,915	4,760
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	10,525	5,360	5,165
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	10,665	5,430	5,235
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	8,125	4,225	3,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	81,005	39,860	41,140
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	17,660	9,010	8,650
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	5,530	2,840	2,690
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	52,285	25,750	26,530
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	11,065	5,100	5,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	8,690	3,910	4,780
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	2,260	1,150	1,115
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	4,935	2,195	2,740
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	1,495	560	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	10.7	9.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	12.8	12.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	9.4	8.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	13.5	11.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	7,155	3,265	3,880
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	1,845	920	920
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	545	260	280
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	4,395	2,025	2,370
65 years and over	620	240	375	910	320	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	8.8	8.2	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	9.9	9.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	8.4	7.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	8.2	6.3	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,970	39,840	41,130
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	80,225	39,520	40,705
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	80,205	39,510	40,695
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	5,145	2,280	2,865
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	15,485	7,350	8,130
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	220	90	130	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	15,480	7,355	8,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	350	205	150
Berber languages	95	60	30	15	10	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	530	370	340	195	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	895	525	370	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	380	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Vietnamese	70	45	25	355	165	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	1,360	570	785
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	1,220	500	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	170	95	70	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	140	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	9,685	4,615	5,065
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	0
Armenian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	2,070	940	1,125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	210	100	115	2,050	930	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	20	65	20	45
Bulgarian	0	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Czech	20	10	10	225	105	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	650	265	390
Russian	125	65	55	705	335	375
Serbian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukrainian	45	15	25	205	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	130	2,260	1,100	1,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	170	160
Danish	20	10	10	95	40	50
Dutch	25	10	15	495	230	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	125	100	1,260	635	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Swedish	10	10	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	2,390	1,145	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	1,735	825	905
Bengali	10	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	10	0	10	635	280	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nepali	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	665	320	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	640	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	2,970	1,410	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	310	155	150	430	190	235
Portuguese	180	100	80	340	170	170
Romanian	35	15	20	460	220	240
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	1,850	860	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	75	40	35	360	125	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	850	440	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	155	60	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	50	15	30
Wolof	60	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	45	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	35	110	220	105	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	1,840	855	990
Chinese languages	240	110	130	1,830	850	975
Cantonese	30	15	15	630	300	325
Hakka	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	200	85	110	1,240	550	690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	105	70	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkish	25	15	10	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	375	185	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hungarian	15	10	0	255	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,970	39,845	41,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	76,965	37,910	39,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	16,935	8,585	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	60,025	29,325	30,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	4,010	1,930	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,975	39,840	41,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	64,810	32,070	32,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	15,465	7,455	8,005
Before 1981	530	290	240	5,345	2,655	2,690
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	1,725	855	870
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	3,200	1,415	1,785
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	3,675	1,765	1,910
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	1,645	790	855
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	2,025	975	1,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	1,515	765	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	705	320	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	15,460	7,455	8,010
Under 5 years	595	235	360	1,925	990	930
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	3,025	1,570	1,460
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	2,960	1,335	1,625
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	6,435	2,965	3,470
45 years and over	200	120	85	1,110	595	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	15,465	7,455	8,005
Americas	1,300	600	700	1,665	770	895
Brazil	60	30	35	60	15	45
Colombia	560	230	330	115	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	95	55
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	105	30	75	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mexico	85	40	45	205	80	120
Peru	20	10	10	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	320	160	155
Europe	1,000	515	490	7,045	3,500	3,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	50	15	30
Croatia	0	0	10	160	80	80
France	510	265	240	35	20	20
Germany	45	25	25	595	320	280
Greece	50	40	10	50	35	10
Hungary	10	0	0	120	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italy	35	25	10	175	90	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	420	205	220
Poland	10	0	0	475	200	280
Portugal	15	10	10	130	70	60
Romania	30	15	15	390	185	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	200	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	45	15	35	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	3,115	1,555	1,560
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	770	390	380
Africa	1,255	735	520	930	495	435
Algeria	165	105	55	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	70	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	265	145	120	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	220	130	90
Asia	580	260	320	5,555	2,555	3,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	665	295	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	270	120	145
India	15	0	15	850	415	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	405	205	205
Iraq	55	35	20	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	610	305	305
Lebanon	55	20	35	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	25	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,200	495	705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	75	50	25
Taiwan	10	10	10	230	105	125
Viet Nam	60	40	20	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	580	270	310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	130	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	1,520	770	750
Americas	285	125	160	195	70	115
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	140	55	85	10	0	15
Cuba	50	25	25	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	30	15	20
Europe	180	100	80	345	195	155
France	125	85	40	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	35	10	20	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	45	25	20
Africa	555	340	215	80	40	40
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	15	10	0
Asia	200	95	105	875	440	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	165	80	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	135	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	340	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,975	39,845	41,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	16,620	8,025	8,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	17,750	8,685	9,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	46,600	23,130	23,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	10,375	4,945	5,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	6,040	2,940	3,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	2,285	1,400	885
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	3,755	1,540	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	2,885	1,190	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	1,405	790	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,975	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	3,815	1,760	2,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	3,720	1,735	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	1,955	885	1,065
Métis	550	270	285	1,760	850	910
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	20	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	77,160	38,075	39,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	80,975	39,840	41,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	940	410	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	80,035	39,435	40,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	80,970	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	380	195	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	370	195	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	210	100	110
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	3,935	1,780	2,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	3,765	1,695	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	2,205	965	1,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	1,535	720	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	76,655	37,865	38,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	80,970	39,845	41,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	12,115	5,700	6,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	2,480	1,245	1,235
Chinese	285	95	190	2,340	1,085	1,260
Black	1,720	940	785	945	435	505
Filipino	30	20	10	1,810	795	1,020
Latin American	1,045	500	540	875	410	465
Arab	740	425	310	160	80	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	705	310	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	740	355	380
Korean	0	0	0	840	435	405
Japanese	25	15	10	570	245	320
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	195	85	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	465	230	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	68,855	34,140	34,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	80,975	39,840	41,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	4,315	1,980	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	2,585	1,145	1,435
Inuit	35	10	25	35	25	10
Métis	465	225	240	1,880	900	975
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	22,045	10,995	11,050
Acadian	650	290	355	25	15	15
American	460	215	245	1,360	680	680
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	21,175	10,530	10,645
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	62,330	30,745	31,585
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	43,835	21,560	22,275
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,585	830	755	27,190	13,145	14,040
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	15,010	7,155	7,855
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	1,635	800	840	19,835	9,775	10,065
Welsh	35	20	15	2,550	1,245	1,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	2,445	1,180	1,265
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	8,885	4,170	4,715
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	205	85	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	8,875	4,165	4,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	17,610	8,505	9,110
Austrian	80	45	30	1,105	540	565
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	420	190	235	460	235	220
Dutch	160	115	45	4,650	2,180	2,470
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	640	700	12,595	6,140	6,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	225	100	125	350	140	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	8,215	3,970	4,245
Danish	15	15	10	1,285	635	645
Finnish	20	0	25	1,055	560	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	665	305	360
Norwegian	100	55	50	3,135	1,525	1,605
Swedish	40	30	10	2,425	1,120	1,305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	430	175	250
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	13,005	6,405	6,600
Bulgarian	45	10	35	120	65	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Czech	50	20	35	700	375	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	120	50	75
Estonian	0	0	0	145	100	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,315	685	630
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lithuanian	15	0	10	85	55	30
Moldovan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Polish	220	125	100	3,490	1,690	1,805
Romanian	45	25	15	875	420	455
Russian	85	45	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Slovak	0	0	0	230	105	125
Ukrainian	145	50	90	5,270	2,525	2,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	7,580	3,955	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	45	20	20	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	415	240	180
Cypriot	0	0	10	15	10	0
Greek	220	110	110	455	255	205
Italian	1,010	505	505	4,025	2,140	1,885
Kosovar	15	10	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	100	80	1,185	630	555
Serbian	35	25	10	195	110	85
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Spanish	485	240	250	1,230	565	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	265	115	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	85	55	30	550	295	250
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	10	170	85	85
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	375	205	165
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	690	280	405
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	45	10	10	0
Dominican	65	30	35	30	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	285	110	175	10	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	345	150	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	35	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	55	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	1,435	725	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	25	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	80	30	45
Chilean	55	35	20	105	50	55
Colombian	710	315	395	165	85	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	20	0	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hispanic	45	35	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	20	15	0	30	15	15
Mexican	150	90	60	510	245	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Peruvian	40	10	25	145	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	175	95	80
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	30	10	20
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	1,415	735	680
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	140	85	60
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	155	110	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ivorian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	0	0	0
North African origins	835	500	330	120	70	55
Algerian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Berber	125	80	45	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	80	40	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	205	165	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	155	100	50	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	665	345	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	460	250	210
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	0	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	320	175	145	495	250	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	410	205	210
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	10,760	5,095	5,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	1,465	735	730
Afghan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	30	15	15
Armenian	20	15	0	90	50	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	635	300	335
Iraqi	65	40	25	45	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	130	80	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	45	85	50	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins	95	20	75	2,495	1,190	1,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	80	20	65	2,095	975	1,115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	6,880	3,205	3,670
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	35	20	15
Chinese	340	125	220	2,645	1,270	1,380
Filipino	15	20	0	1,920	850	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	55
Indonesian	15	15	0	155	75	85
Japanese	25	20	10	730	315	415
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	880	460	420
Laotian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	40	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	195	100	95
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	415	180	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	635	315	320
Australian	0	0	0	235	130	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	320	135	190
Fijian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	0	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	24,160	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	6,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	30,255	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	24,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	30,250	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	10,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	6,125	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	4,165	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	29,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	30,255	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	29,205	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	30,255	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	6,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	5,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	2,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	30,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	28,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	15,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	13,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	30,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	3,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	7,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	3,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	2,135	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	30,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	23,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	598,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	607,606	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	1,088	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	10,310	5,330	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	22,000	10,475	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	34,245	16,660	17,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	8,050	6,155	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	3,105	1,800	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	4,945	4,350	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	14,380	5,390	8,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	1,930	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	9,880	4,340	5,545
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	6,490	2,770	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	1,185	420	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	310	180	120
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	1,685	825	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	210	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	45,095	21,980	23,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	4,175	2,365	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	13,845	6,705	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	27,075	12,905	14,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	5,885	4,610	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	2,160	1,245	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	3,715	3,365	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	11,405	4,215	7,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	1,535	585	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	8,250	3,500	4,755
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	5,415	2,275	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	975	330	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	260	150	110
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	1,430	645	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	175	100	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	32,310	15,805	16,505
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	2,405	530	1,875
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	2,410	530	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	1,295	600	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	315	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	985	350	630
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	1,500	565	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	405	180	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	240	115	125
54. History	175	125	50	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	3,565	1,015	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	815	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	645	95	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	560	140	425
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	1,270	645	625
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	5,930	2,100	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	340	95	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	5,560	2,000	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	820	450	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	240	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	260	180	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	890	605	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	755	550	205
25. Library science	205	40	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	8,705	8,200	505
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	155	110	45
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	980	825	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	1,305	1,165	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	2,705	2,630	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	2,225	2,185	35
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	1,335	1,285	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	595	345	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	405	200	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	190	145	45
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	5,870	1,005	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	515	245	270
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	5,280	720	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	2,655	1,240	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	1,645	350	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	600	580	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	45,090	21,980	23,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	18,020	9,075	8,945
Education	2,790	710	2,080	1,885	370	1,520
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	1,885	370	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	1,005	465	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	260	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	745	275	465
Humanities	1,595	670	925	1,185	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	310	90	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	320	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	190	95	95
54. History	115	75	35	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	2,965	825	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	625	50	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	550	75	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	480	105	375
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	1,060	525	540
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	4,835	1,705	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	4,530	1,625	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	635	340	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	165	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	205	140	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	785	535	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	690	495	195
25. Library science	160	25	135	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	6,705	6,300	405
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	100	65	35
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	845	705	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	910	800	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	2,105	2,055	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	1,750	1,715	35
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	995	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	450	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	135	95	40
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	4,645	755	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	4,175	545	3,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	1,970	935	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	1,175	235	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	480	455	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	32,310	15,805	16,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	34,245	16,660	17,590
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	28,490	13,800	14,690
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	24,455	11,720	12,740
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	4,035	2,085	1,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	5,755	2,855	2,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	750	390	355
Philippines	20	20	0	475	170	305
India	10	0	10	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	1,145	635	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	325	135	190
France	415	230	180	35	20	15
Other	930	520	405	2,780	1,400	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	45,090	21,985	23,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	18,020	9,075	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	27,075	12,905	14,165
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	22,720	10,840	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	19,690	9,315	10,375
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	3,030	1,525	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	4,350	2,070	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	605	290	315
Philippines	20	25	0	405	140	270
India	10	0	10	215	90	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	690	370	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	305	125	180
France	305	170	130	35	25	10
Other	800	435	360	2,100	1,030	1,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	66,555	32,465	34,095
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	45,850	24,075	21,780
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	43,495	22,885	20,610
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	2,355	1,185	1,170
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	20,700	8,385	12,315
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	68.9	74.2	63.9
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	65.4	70.5	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	66,555	32,460	34,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	19,255	7,850	11,410
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	47,300	24,610	22,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	24,390	14,580	9,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	22,905	10,030	12,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	45,855	24,075	21,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	605	285	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	45,250	23,790	21,460
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	39,610	20,355	19,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	5,635	3,440	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	45,855	24,080	21,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	605	285	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	45,250	23,790	21,460
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	5,020	3,060	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	6,775	1,450	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	2,270	1,825	440
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	2,695	470	2,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	5,080	1,540	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	1,380	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	10,635	4,445	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	9,260	8,765	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	760	545	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	1,375	1,115	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	45,855	24,075	21,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	605	285	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	45,250	23,790	21,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	550	300	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	195	155	35
22 Utilities	705	560	140	240	185	55
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	5,535	4,890	645
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	3,360	2,500	860
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	2,055	1,350	700
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	5,510	2,520	2,990
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	2,635	2,080	560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	1,355	835	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	1,830	645	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	2,600	1,255	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	80	30	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	1,955	1,200	760
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	2,990	795	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	5,130	780	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	960	405	555
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	2,745	1,045	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	2,185	945	1,235
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	2,430	1,385	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	43,495	22,890	20,610
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	3,310	1,370	1,940
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	170	130	35
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	7,430	5,730	1,705
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	11,085	4,105	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	19,815	10,680	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	1,565	780	780
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	125	85	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	40,015	21,385	18,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	32,645	17,975	14,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	2,115	1,015	1,100
Public transit	1,355	525	830	3,100	1,360	1,735
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	1,485	595	890
Bicycle	450	365	90	185	125	60
Other method	390	205	180	490	315	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	40,015	21,385	18,630
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	8,615	3,255	5,360
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	9,720	4,945	4,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	8,125	4,630	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	5,365	3,370	2,000
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	8,185	5,195	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	40,015	21,385	18,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	5,310	4,055	1,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	8,405	5,295	3,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	9,005	4,260	4,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	6,725	2,490	4,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	3,985	1,630	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	6,580	3,650	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	48,750	25,245	23,500
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	48,455	25,110	23,345
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	48,140	24,940	23,200
English	800	480	315	48,035	24,920	23,115
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	110	20	90
Non-official languages	65	35	30	320	170	145
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	315	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Chinese languages	15	0	15	130	60	70
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	975	545	435	290	135	160
English and French	915	515	405	60	30	40
English and non-official language	0	10	0	220	105	120
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	48,750	25,245	23,500
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	47,455	24,695	22,765
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	210	75	135
French	565	330	240	295	105	190
Non-official language	140	60	80	760	360	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	760	360	395
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	80,090	39,405	40,685
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	67,500	33,295	34,205
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	12,590	6,110	6,480
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	6,075	2,945	3,130
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	6,510	3,165	3,350
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	5,925	2,875	3,050
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	5,205	2,540	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	720	330	390
External migrants	385	210	170	590	295	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	76,465	37,565	38,900
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	44,370	21,955	22,415
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	32,100	15,610	16,490
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	15,465	7,545	7,920
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	16,635	8,065	8,565
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	14,710	7,120	7,590
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	13,045	6,305	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	1,665	820	845
External migrants	1,660	835	820	1,925	945	980