Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	250	45	205
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	1,435	645	795
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	180	95	80
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	1,415	705	715
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	1,295	625	665
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	145	65	80
Atikamekw	5	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	685	390	295
Berber languages	120	70	50	55	25	25
Kabyle	85	50	35	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	635	360	270
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	25	10	15
Vietnamese	680	300	385	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	335	165	170	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	5	5	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	50	25	5	5	0
Tamil	375	210	160	5	5	0
Telugu	215	145	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	1,430	680	755
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	115	50	65
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	115	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	300	155	150	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	10	5	0
Czech	75	35	45	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	15	5	10
Russian	1,750	780	975	30	15	15
Serbian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	450	410	65	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	20	0	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	555	290	265	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	215	185	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	15	5	5
Bengali	1,520	770	750	5	5	5
Gujarati	155	100	55	0	0	0
Hindi	440	270	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	5
Marathi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	290	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	30	20	10
Kurdish	55	30	30	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	1,145	530	615
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	510	455	35	25	10
Portuguese	895	465	435	90	40	45
Romanian	805	360	445	50	10	35
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	175	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	890	425	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	55	70	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	125	65	65
Wolof	75	45	35	30	20	10
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	155	65	90
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	155	70	85
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	30	15	20
Hakka	20	5	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	105	45	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	15	10	5
Thai	40	10	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	240	250	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Turkish	440	215	225	10	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	215	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	170	190	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	880	465	410
English and French	1,675	870	810	520	275	240
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	15	15	5
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	845	415	435
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	240	120	120
Berber languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	220	110	110
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	365	165	205	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	60	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	270	150	125	5	0	0
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	880	415	465
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	0
Russian	1,125	520	610	15	5	5
Serbian	75	35	45	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	0	5	0
Bengali	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	55	25	0	0	0
Hindi	185	125	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	220	135	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	20	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	755	350	405
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	10	5	0
Portuguese	555	285	270	55	25	30
Romanian	410	190	220	10	5	5
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	50	20	30
Wolof	20	15	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	120	60	65
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	125	55	60
Cantonese	635	300	335	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	50	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	1,225	635	585
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	450	235	210
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	35	15	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	1,100	585	520
English and French	1,335	650	685	55	25	25
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	120	65	55
French and non-official language	945	480	465	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	935	550	385
Berber languages	195	125	70	90	60	30
Kabyle	90	65	25	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	85	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	890	520	370
Amharic	45	10	25	0	0	0
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	675	350	320	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	30	15	20
Vietnamese	825	405	420	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	40	20	15	10	0	10
Malay	90	35	55	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	15	10	0
Kannada	85	55	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	10	15	10	0
Tamil	465	295	170	0	0	0
Telugu	280	170	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	210	100	115
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	210	95	115
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	380	190	185	10	0	0
Croatian	85	30	55	0	10	0
Czech	105	45	60	20	0	15
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	665	290	375	0	0	0
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	125	65	60
Serbian	245	110	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	20	10	10
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	190	270	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	280	145	130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	45	15	0	10
Dutch	210	115	95	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,215	1,215	995	225	125	100
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	95	30	65	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	380	305	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	25	0	20
Bengali	1,630	840	795	10	0	0
Gujarati	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	725	460	265	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	45	25	25
Kurdish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	300	150	145
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	185	95	95
Romanian	965	420	540	30	15	15
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	720	340	375	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	885	420	460	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	15	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	425	185	245	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	95	90	120	50	65
Wolof	185	95	95	55	50	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	75	15	60	145	45	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	240	110	125
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	245	115	130
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	30	20	15
Hakka	50	20	35	10	0	10
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	15	10	10
Lao	75	45	30	0	10	0
Thai	110	55	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	335	360	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	310	25	15	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	220	260	10	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	1,265	570	690
Brazil	560	310	250	60	30	30
Colombia	1,015	460	555	555	225	330
El Salvador	205	105	100	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	435	205	235	110	30	80
Jamaica	155	50	105	0	0	0
Mexico	540	240	300	70	40	30
Peru	195	110	90	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	270	150	125
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	40	20	20
Croatia	50	15	35	0	0	10
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	570	290	280
Germany	335	165	170	45	20	25
Greece	145	85	65	50	40	10
Hungary	250	130	125	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	350	165	175	35	30	10
Netherlands	90	55	35	10	0	0
Poland	400	155	235	0	0	10
Portugal	110	50	55	20	0	15
Romania	735	325	410	25	15	10
Russian Federation	830	325	500	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	465	220	245	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	215	105	110
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	1,235	725	510
Algeria	720	365	350	155	100	55
Egypt	865	505	360	15	10	0
Ethiopia	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	1,340	715	630	260	140	120
Nigeria	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	805	475	330
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	595	255	345
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	895	450	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	0	0	0
India	645	375	275	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	15	10	10
Iraq	275	140	130	55	35	20
Japan	170	65	100	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	55	20	35
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	245	65	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	55	20	40
Taiwan	255	90	165	10	0	0
Viet Nam	545	235	305	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	1,265	685	580
Americas	1,620	785	835	275	125	155
Brazil	310	170	140	20	10	15
Colombia	420	175	245	130	55	80
Cuba	40	15	20	50	25	25
Haiti	30	20	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	140	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	40	25	20
Europe	1,750	905	845	220	120	100
France	965	545	420	145	90	60
Germany	35	15	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	0	0	10
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	85	95	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	25	15	15
Africa	1,585	900	680	560	340	220
Algeria	155	70	85	45	30	15
Cameroon	50	25	25	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	55	40	15
Egypt	295	175	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	180	135	130	70	60
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	175	95	85	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	165	110	55
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	255	170	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	55	35	20
Israel	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	170	75	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	35	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	50	15	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	50	10	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	835	360	475
Métis	390	170	220	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	125	60	70
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	300	100	200
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	1,690	925	770
Filipino	505	210	295	30	25	10
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	1,050	510	545
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	30	15	15
Korean	930	445	480	0	0	10
Japanese	480	205	275	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	80	40	40	30	10	25
Métis	490	205	285	430	200	230
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	310	150	160	690	310	375
American	1,165	635	530	465	220	240
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	1,680	885	800
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	1,645	785	865
Welsh	490	245	245	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	110	45	65
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Breton	120	65	50	225	100	125
Corsican	40	20	20	0	0	0
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	525	290	235	75	50	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	820	430	390	425	195	230
Dutch	870	445	425	165	115	50
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	350	300	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	215	120	95
Danish	225	100	130	20	15	0
Finnish	150	65	85	20	0	20
Icelandic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	180	150	105	55	50
Swedish	395	210	185	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	590	275	315
Bulgarian	465	230	235	50	10	40
Byelorussian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Czech	295	145	150	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10	10	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	30	20	20
Latvian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	150	135	10	10	0
Moldovan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	225	125	105
Romanian	1,575	685	885	40	25	15
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	85	45	40
Slovak	140	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	45	20	20
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	115	130	15	15	0
Cypriot	35	15	20	10	0	0
Greek	1,375	720	660	225	115	115
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	195	110	90
Serbian	280	120	160	35	25	10
Sicilian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	95	55	35
Basque	120	65	55	15	10	10
Jewish	1,065	580	485	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	70	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	60	95	70	35	35
Dominican	380	185	195	65	20	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	515	600	275	100	175
Jamaican	670	260	410	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	65	35	30	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Brazilian	520	265	255	80	45	35
Chilean	370	210	165	50	30	20
Colombian	1,255	575	685	730	315	410
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	65	30	35
Guatemalan	70	40	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	25	20	15	10
Mexican	940	410	535	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	205	170	30	10	20
Salvadorean	370	165	205	15	10	10
Uruguayan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	490	240	250	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	35	30	10
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	975	560	415
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	45	35	40	20	20
Burkinabe	45	30	20	20	10	15
Cameroonian	275	155	120	195	110	85
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	800	410	395	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	60	20	40
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Guinean	270	125	140	70	35	40
Ibo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	235	130	110	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	30	40	45	25	15
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	25	10	10	0
Peulh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	285	170	120	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	15	40	45	40	10
Wolof	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	140	65	70
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	835	510	330
Algerian	865	475	390	205	115	90
Berber	495	280	215	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	25	25	10
Libyan	430	240	185	0	10	0
Maure	55	35	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	345	185	155
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisian	565	275	290	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	10	10	10
Burundian	105	50	50	50	25	20
Djiboutian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	35	40	20	10	15
Mauritian	125	75	50	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	55	75	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
South African	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	50	30	20
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	320	180	140
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	585	340	250
Afghan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	190	100	90
Armenian	735	375	355	20	15	0
Assyrian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	65	35	30
Iraqi	520	260	265	65	40	25
Israeli	185	95	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	360	200	155	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	150	85	65
Palestinian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	0	0	0
Syrian	1,325	720	605	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	25	10	10	0
Turk	975	425	545	55	40	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	10	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	0	0	10
Bengali	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	80	20	65
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	615	335	275	0	0	0
Punjabi	175	135	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	55	25	30
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	350	120	230
Filipino	600	270	330	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	15	15	0
Japanese	555	225	335	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	475	530	10	0	0
Laotian	95	65	35	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	270	110	160	10	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	115	75	0	0	0
Australian	115	75	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	650	390	255
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	530	285	240
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	2,310	545	1,765	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	1,330	515	820
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	190	110	80
54. History	570	315	260	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	215	45	165
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	200	40	160	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	275	180	95
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	435	390	45	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	635	495	140
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	1,015	910	105
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	1,600	370	1,235	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	980	405	575
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	80	55	25
54. History	425	250	175	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	155	35	120
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	140	20	110	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	215	130	85
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	315	275	40	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	510	375	135
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	855	770	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	165	115	50
Philippines	135	15	125	20	20	0
India	925	555	370	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	60	25	35
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	420	235	190
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	95	65	30
Philippines	100	10	90	20	20	0
India	595	340	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	60	25	30
France	2,435	1,450	990	320	175	140
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	115	105	10
22 Utilities	265	140	120	720	575	145
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	1,375	525	850
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	465	365	105
Other method	540	310	225	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	795	485	315
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	65	120	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	15	0	10
Chinese languages	375	195	185	15	0	10
Cantonese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	110	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	1,020	565	455
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	960	535	425
English and non-official language	415	225	185	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	75	90	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	560	330	235
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	140	60	80
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	135	60	75
English and French	100	25	70	10	0	10
English and non-official language	405	190	215	60	30	25
French and non-official language	450	245	210	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	100	60	35
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	245	120	125
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	1,710	865	845