Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	170	100	70
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	1,190	620	570
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	1,045	530	515
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	870	495	370
Berber languages	120	70	50	125	70	60
Kabyle	85	50	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	730	420	310
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	100	50	50
Vietnamese	680	300	385	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	25	10	10
Malay	45	20	25	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	335	165	170	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	5	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tamil	375	210	160	0	0	0
Telugu	215	145	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	55	25	30	75	40	35
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	300	155	150	65	30	35
Croatian	60	25	35	15	5	5
Czech	75	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	20	15	5
Russian	1,750	780	975	70	30	40
Serbian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	55	25	30
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	450	410	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	555	290	265	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	215	185	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	435	210	225
Bengali	1,520	770	750	20	15	10
Gujarati	155	100	55	0	0	5
Hindi	440	270	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	290	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	95	45	50
Kurdish	55	30	30	20	10	5
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	510	455	70	40	30
Portuguese	895	465	435	180	90	90
Romanian	805	360	445	100	50	50
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	175	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	890	425	465	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	55	70	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	195	90	105
Wolof	75	45	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	180	95	90
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	20	15	10
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	30	20	15
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	20	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	240	250	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Turkish	440	215	225	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	215	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	360	170	190	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,675	870	810	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	665	350	320
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	405	225	180
Berber languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	20	10	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	360	195	170
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	365	165	205	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	90	35	60	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	270	150	125	0	0	0
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	1,700	835	860
Albanian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Armenian	135	70	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	115	50	60
Bulgarian	160	75	85	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,125	520	610	40	20	25
Serbian	75	35	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	420	200	225
Bengali	1,120	555	565	20	5	10
Gujarati	85	55	25	5	0	0
Hindi	185	125	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	220	135	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	65	30	30
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	25	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	10	5	5
Portuguese	555	285	270	110	55	50
Romanian	410	190	220	55	30	30
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	265	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	65	30	40
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	155	80	70
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	120	65	55
Cantonese	635	300	335	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	50	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	470	275	195
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	35	15	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,335	650	685	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	170	80	85
French and non-official language	945	480	465	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	1,395	660	735
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	195	125	70	190	95	95
Kabyle	90	65	25	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	85	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	1,245	660	585
Amharic	45	10	25	0	0	0
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	675	350	320	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	215	125	90
Vietnamese	825	405	420	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	15	25	10	15
Malay	90	35	55	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	0	0	0
Kannada	85	55	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	10	0	0	0
Tamil	465	295	170	0	0	0
Telugu	280	170	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	10	20	100	75	30
Armenian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	465	245	220
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	470	250	220
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	205	115	90
Bulgarian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Croatian	85	30	55	35	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	665	290	375	25	20	10
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	170	80	90
Serbian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	30	10	20
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	190	270	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	75	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	210	115	95	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,215	1,215	995	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	95	30	65	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	380	305	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	415	200	220
Bengali	1,630	840	795	25	15	0
Gujarati	240	110	130	15	10	15
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	725	460	265	10	10	0
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	165	80	85
Kurdish	60	20	40	20	15	10
Pashto	30	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	410	205	200
Romanian	965	420	540	145	50	90
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	720	340	375	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	885	420	460	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	25	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	425	185	245	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	95	90	320	180	140
Wolof	185	95	95	85	65	25
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	75	15	60	195	60	135
American Sign Language	35	10	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	200	85	115
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	35	15	20
Hakka	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	25	20	0
Lao	75	45	30	15	15	0
Thai	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	335	360	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	310	15	15	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	220	260	40	20	20
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	1,630	810	820
Brazil	560	310	250	170	90	80
Colombia	1,015	460	555	490	245	245
El Salvador	205	105	100	75	30	40
Guyana	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	435	205	235	220	85	130
Jamaica	155	50	105	0	10	0
Mexico	540	240	300	135	95	40
Peru	195	110	90	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	385	195	190
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	170	85	85
Croatia	50	15	35	10	10	0
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	950	515	440
Germany	335	165	170	70	35	35
Greece	145	85	65	0	10	0
Hungary	250	130	125	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	350	165	175	65	45	15
Netherlands	90	55	35	0	0	0
Poland	400	155	235	15	15	10
Portugal	110	50	55	70	35	35
Romania	735	325	410	60	20	35
Russian Federation	830	325	500	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	10	0	0
Ukraine	465	220	245	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	330	160	170
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	720	365	350	280	150	130
Egypt	865	505	360	20	15	0
Ethiopia	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	20	10	10
Morocco	1,340	715	630	345	190	160
Nigeria	40	25	20	15	10	10
Somalia	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	1,730	950	780
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	895	450	450	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	0	0	0
India	645	375	275	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	55	25	25
Iraq	275	140	130	10	0	10
Japan	170	65	100	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	25	10	15
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	245	65	180	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	125	65	60
Taiwan	255	90	165	10	10	0
Viet Nam	545	235	305	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,620	785	835	570	290	275
Brazil	310	170	140	120	70	50
Colombia	420	175	245	135	60	75
Cuba	40	15	20	55	35	25
Haiti	30	20	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	140	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	70	35	35
Europe	1,750	905	845	495	270	225
France	965	545	420	330	170	160
Germany	35	15	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	50	20	30
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	85	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	75	55	15
Africa	1,585	900	680	1,090	550	540
Algeria	155	70	85	65	30	35
Cameroon	50	25	25	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	175	85	95
Egypt	295	175	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	180	135	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	175	95	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	370	190	185
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	255	170	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	40	15	25
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	170	75	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	105	65	35	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	125	60	65
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	50	10	45	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	690	380	300
Métis	390	170	220	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	445	225	215
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	230	105	130
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	505	210	295	10	10	0
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	1,360	730	630
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	145	65	80
Korean	930	445	480	45	10	35
Japanese	480	205	275	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	80	40	40	25	15	15
Métis	490	205	285	625	315	310
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	310	150	160	560	245	315
American	1,165	635	530	350	170	180
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	490	245	245	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	120	45	75
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Breton	120	65	50	190	75	115
Corsican	40	20	20	10	0	0
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	525	290	235	85	55	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	820	430	390	445	205	235
Dutch	870	445	425	105	60	45
Flemish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	350	300	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	175	90	85
Danish	225	100	130	25	15	10
Finnish	150	65	85	15	10	10
Icelandic	50	30	20	15	15	10
Norwegian	330	180	150	60	35	25
Swedish	395	210	185	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	735	315	420
Bulgarian	465	230	235	15	0	10
Byelorussian	150	60	95	10	10	10
Czech	295	145	150	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	65	30	35
Latvian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	150	135	10	0	10
Moldovan	85	30	55	55	25	30
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	215	65	150
Romanian	1,575	685	885	175	85	95
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	185	85	100
Slovak	140	70	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	70	35	35	75	55	25
Bosnian	85	35	50	200	100	95
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	115	130	25	20	10
Cypriot	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,375	720	660	130	55	70
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	375	180	200
Serbian	280	120	160	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	100	70	30	15	10	0
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	140	75	65
Basque	120	65	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,065	580	485	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	70	120	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	60	95	130	75	55
Dominican	380	185	195	55	25	35
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	40	10	30
Haitian	1,115	515	600	345	145	205
Jamaican	670	260	410	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	65	35	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	95	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	520	265	255	130	65	65
Chilean	370	210	165	170	90	80
Colombian	1,255	575	685	575	295	285
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	20	15	10
Guatemalan	70	40	35	70	35	35
Guyanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	155	80	75	15	10	10
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	940	410	535	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	375	205	170	95	45	50
Salvadorean	370	165	205	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	490	240	250	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	85	35	45
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	45	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	45	30	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	275	155	120	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	800	410	395	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	35	15	15
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	55	90	0	10	0
Guinean	270	125	140	85	45	35
Ibo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	235	130	110	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	30	40	55	25	35
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	25	40	20	15
Peulh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	285	170	120	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	15	40	110	65	50
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	190	90	95
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	1,140	600	545
Algerian	865	475	390	310	160	155
Berber	495	280	215	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	35	10	25
Libyan	430	240	185	0	0	0
Maure	55	35	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	390	205	190
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	565	275	290	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	50	40	10
Burundian	105	50	50	260	110	150
Djiboutian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	35	40	75	20	55
Mauritian	125	75	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	55	75	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
South African	55	30	25	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	510	220	285
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	785	450	340
Afghan	85	45	40	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	305	190	120
Armenian	735	375	355	20	10	10
Assyrian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	10	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	75	35	35
Iraqi	520	260	265	15	0	10
Israeli	185	95	90	10	0	0
Jordanian	360	200	155	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	60	50	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	60	45	20
Palestinian	785	395	390	20	10	10
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	0	0	0
Syrian	1,325	720	605	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	50	20	25	10	10	0
Turk	975	425	545	35	30	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	10	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	25	15	10
Bengali	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	115	65	50
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	615	335	275	10	10	0
Punjabi	175	135	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	0	10	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	220	115	105
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	415	185	225
Filipino	600	270	330	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	30	10	20
Japanese	555	225	335	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,005	475	530	45	10	35
Laotian	95	65	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	10	10	10
Oceania origins	190	115	75	25	20	0
Australian	115	75	35	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	255	110	145
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	220	80	140
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,310	545	1,765	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	160	75	80
54. History	570	315	260	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	200	40	160	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	415	210	205
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	435	390	45	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,600	370	1,235	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	1,480	665	815
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	95	50	45
54. History	425	250	175	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	140	20	110	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	370	190	180
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	315	275	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	100	60	40
Philippines	135	15	125	10	10	0
India	925	555	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	65	30	35
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	660	410	250
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	45	30	20
Philippines	100	10	90	10	0	0
India	595	340	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	60	20	35
France	2,435	1,450	990	605	370	235
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	265	140	120	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	1,050	720	335
Other method	540	310	225	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	890	515	375
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	0	15
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	65	120	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	0	0	10
Chinese languages	375	195	185	10	0	0
Cantonese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	415	225	185	10	0	10
French and non-official language	160	75	90	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	665	350	315
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	280	145	130
English and French	100	25	70	0	0	10
English and non-official language	405	190	215	145	85	55
French and non-official language	450	245	210	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	110	55	55
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	405	190	210
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	2,665	1,280	1,390