Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	590	270	320
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	95	20	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	355	180	175
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	875	460	410
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	0	0	0
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	295	155	135
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	320	170	155
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	5	0	0
Berber languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	5	0	5
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	5
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	300	385	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	1,285	725	560
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	5	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tamil	375	210	160	5	0	5
Telugu	215	145	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	1,855	895	955
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	560	270	295
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	560	270	290
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	45	15	30
Russian	1,750	780	975	35	15	20
Serbian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	450	410	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dutch	105	60	50	80	35	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	555	290	265	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	215	185	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	15	5	5
Bengali	1,520	770	750	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	100	55	5	5	5
Hindi	440	270	165	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	290	165	5	5	0
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	60	35	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	510	455	5	5	5
Portuguese	895	465	435	10	10	5
Romanian	805	360	445	5	5	5
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	175	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	890	425	465	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	55	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	35	15	20
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	20	10	10
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	240	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	440	215	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	215	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	460	250	210
English and French	1,675	870	810	45	30	15
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	410	220	195
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	85	40	40
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	5	5	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	815	480	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	270	150	125	0	0	0
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	890	440	450
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	120	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,125	520	610	25	10	10
Serbian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	725	345	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	10	5	5
Bengali	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	55	25	5	5	5
Hindi	185	125	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	220	135	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	30	15	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	285	270	0	0	0
Romanian	410	190	220	5	0	0
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	265	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	15	5	10
Cantonese	635	300	335	10	0	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	50	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	890	485	405
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	865	480	390
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	890	475	410
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	185	95	90
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	830	415	415
Aboriginal	35	15	15	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	730	365	365
English and French	1,335	650	685	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	15	10	10
French and non-official language	945	480	465	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	585	270	310
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	585	270	310
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	600	335	270
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	830	370	455
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	20	10	10
Berber languages	195	125	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	65	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	85	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	20	15	10
Amharic	45	10	25	0	0	0
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	675	350	320	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	405	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	1,730	875	855
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	0	0	0
Kannada	85	55	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	10	0	0	0
Tamil	465	295	170	10	10	0
Telugu	280	170	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	1,175	610	560
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	630	315	310
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	630	315	315
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Croatian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Czech	105	45	60	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	665	290	375	30	20	10
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	60	35	25
Serbian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	190	270	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	395	215	185
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	45	10	10	10
Dutch	210	115	95	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,215	1,215	995	340	185	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	380	305	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	0	10	0
Bengali	1,630	840	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Urdu	725	460	265	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	145	80	65
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	20	15	10
Romanian	965	420	540	20	10	10
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	720	340	375	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	885	420	460	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	10	10	0
Bamanankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	425	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	95	90	10	0	0
Wolof	185	95	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	30	10	25
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	30	10	25
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	20	10	10
Hakka	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Lao	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	310	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	220	260	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	160	45	120
Brazil	560	310	250	0	0	0
Colombia	1,015	460	555	0	0	0
El Salvador	205	105	100	10	10	0
Guyana	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	435	205	235	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	50	105	10	0	10
Mexico	540	240	300	20	10	15
Peru	195	110	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	10	0	10
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	0	0	0
Germany	335	165	170	75	55	25
Greece	145	85	65	0	0	0
Hungary	250	130	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	350	165	175	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	55	35	50	20	30
Poland	400	155	235	0	0	0
Portugal	110	50	55	0	10	0
Romania	735	325	410	15	0	10
Russian Federation	830	325	500	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	465	220	245	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	10	0	0
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	40	30	10
Algeria	720	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	865	505	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	15	35	10	10	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	1,340	715	630	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	35	25	10
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	895	450	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	10	10	0
India	645	375	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	10	0	0
Iraq	275	140	130	0	0	0
Japan	170	65	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	245	65	180	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	545	235	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	1,365	585	785
Americas	1,620	785	835	20	0	15
Brazil	310	170	140	0	0	0
Colombia	420	175	245	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	140	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	0	0	0
Europe	1,750	905	845	35	15	15
France	965	545	420	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	85	95	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	0	0	0
Africa	1,585	900	680	10	10	0
Algeria	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	295	175	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	175	95	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	0	0	0
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	255	170	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	10	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	170	75	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	35	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	50	10	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	1,470	705	760
Métis	390	170	220	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	30	20	10
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	65	35	30
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	85	45	40
Filipino	505	210	295	1,765	900	865
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	20	10	10
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	0	0	0
Korean	930	445	480	35	20	15
Japanese	480	205	275	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	1,650	815	835
Inuit	80	40	40	0	0	0
Métis	490	205	285	825	380	445
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	310	150	160	15	10	0
American	1,165	635	530	130	55	80
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	490	245	245	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	225	125	105
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	120	65	50	0	0	0
Corsican	40	20	20	0	0	0
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	525	290	235	150	55	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	820	430	390	195	90	100
Dutch	870	445	425	685	330	355
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	350	300	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	1,355	665	695
Danish	225	100	130	175	80	95
Finnish	150	65	85	60	30	30
Icelandic	50	30	20	275	110	160
Norwegian	330	180	150	395	200	200
Swedish	395	210	185	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Czech	295	145	150	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10	10	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	165	45	115
Latvian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	150	135	35	25	10
Moldovan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	1,620	810	815
Romanian	1,575	685	885	75	25	45
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	360	175	180
Slovak	140	70	75	55	30	25
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	260	140	115
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	115	130	25	0	20
Cypriot	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,375	720	660	55	25	30
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	95	50	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	25	20	10
Serbian	280	120	160	10	10	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	40	20	20
Basque	120	65	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,065	580	485	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	70	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dominican	380	185	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	515	600	10	0	10
Jamaican	670	260	410	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	520	265	255	0	0	0
Chilean	370	210	165	0	0	0
Colombian	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	25	65	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	940	410	535	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	205	170	10	0	10
Salvadorean	370	165	205	10	0	10
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	490	240	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	0	0	0
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	800	410	395	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	55	90	0	10	0
Guinean	270	125	140	0	0	0
Ibo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Peulh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	285	170	120	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	0	0	0
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	0	0	0
Algerian	865	475	390	0	0	0
Berber	495	280	215	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Libyan	430	240	185	0	0	0
Maure	55	35	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	565	275	290	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Djiboutian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	20	10	0
Ethiopian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
South African	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	15	10	10
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	45	30	20
Afghan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	0	0	0
Armenian	735	375	355	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	0	10	0
Iraqi	520	260	265	0	0	0
Israeli	185	95	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	360	200	155	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	25	15	10
Palestinian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	0	0	0
Syrian	1,325	720	605	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turk	975	425	545	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	10	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	0	0	0
Bengali	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	40	20	20
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	615	335	275	0	0	0
Punjabi	175	135	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	10	0	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	1,905	950	950
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	120	55	65
Filipino	600	270	330	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	555	225	335	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	475	530	35	15	15
Laotian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	35	35	0
Oceania origins	190	115	75	25	10	10
Australian	115	75	35	15	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	20	15	10
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	15	10	10
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	2,310	545	1,765	950	260	695
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	100	40	60
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	70	50	20
54. History	570	315	260	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	120	90	30
25. Library science	200	40	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	25	10	15
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	625	605	25
48. Precision production	435	390	45	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	65	45	20
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	1,600	370	1,235	575	160	415
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	65	25	45
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	40	30	10
54. History	425	250	175	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	115	75	35
25. Library science	140	20	110	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	25	0	15
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	420	400	25
48. Precision production	315	275	40	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	65	45	25
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	115	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	125	70	50
Philippines	135	15	125	640	345	300
India	925	555	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	10	0	10
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	0	0	0
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	90	50	35
Philippines	100	10	90	595	330	270
India	595	340	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	10	0	0
France	2,435	1,450	990	0	0	0
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	170	155	15
22 Utilities	265	140	120	110	105	0
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	210	110	100
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	360	225	135
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	665	365	300
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	35	20	15
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	680	240	445
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	40	25	15
Other method	540	310	225	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	60	10	45
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	65	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	10	0	10
Chinese languages	375	195	185	0	0	10
Cantonese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	175	90	85
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	10	0	0
English and non-official language	415	225	185	165	85	80
French and non-official language	160	75	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	50	15	35
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	100	40	60
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	450	300	155
Aboriginal	10	10	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	410	275	130
English and French	100	25	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	450	245	210	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	1,055	585	470
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	215	120	95
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	505	265	245
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	1,355	665	690