Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	155	65	90
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	120	70	50	15	5	5
Kabyle	85	50	35	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	90	40	50	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	1,585	875	715
Amharic	40	15	25	110	45	60
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	45	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Vietnamese	680	300	385	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	335	165	170	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	355	185	165
Kannada	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	75	50	25	90	50	40
Tamil	375	210	160	145	70	70
Telugu	215	145	65	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	55	25	30	125	70	55
Armenian	275	135	140	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	300	155	150	115	50	60
Croatian	60	25	35	420	210	210
Czech	75	35	45	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	510	215	295	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,750	780	975	1,080	445	640
Serbian	150	70	80	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	90	40	45
Slovak	45	20	30	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	225	90	135	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	855	450	410	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	40	20	20	465	205	260
Dutch	105	60	50	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	555	290	265	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	220	105	115
Swedish	40	15	25	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	80	45	35	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	405	215	185	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	1,520	770	750	150	70	80
Gujarati	155	100	55	150	75	75
Hindi	440	270	165	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	5	5
Marathi	50	40	15	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	30	15	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	80	45	35
Urdu	455	290	165	265	145	120
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	935	480	450
Kurdish	55	30	30	5	10	0
Pashto	50	25	20	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	970	510	455	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	895	465	435	1,410	645	755
Romanian	805	360	445	295	140	155
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	280	110	175	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	890	425	465	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	125	55	70	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	90	35	55	65	35	30
Wolof	75	45	35	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	20	5	10	45	15	35
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	80	50	35
Burmese	5	5	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	320	85	235
Lao	55	25	30	15	5	10
Thai	40	10	30	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	240	250	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	15	10	10
Turkish	440	215	225	160	95	65
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	395	185	215	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	25	10	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	360	170	190	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,675	870	810	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	820	400	420
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	40	15	25	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	785	385	400
Amharic	25	15	15	30	10	20
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	70	35	35
Vietnamese	365	165	205	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	60	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	130	70	60
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	45	25	20
Tamil	270	150	125	45	25	20
Telugu	125	85	40	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	5	10	70	30	35
Armenian	135	70	65	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	25	15	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	175	75	100	285	140	145
Russian	1,125	520	610	445	200	240
Serbian	75	35	45	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	105	55	55	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	25	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	1,120	555	565	70	30	35
Gujarati	85	55	25	35	15	15
Hindi	185	125	60	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	220	135	85	155	75	70
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	460	230	230
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	160	70	95
Portuguese	555	285	270	450	205	240
Romanian	410	190	220	100	40	60
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	515	245	265	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	20	15	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	635	300	335	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	95	45	55
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	250	125	125	35	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	145	50	90	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	35	15	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,335	650	685	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	220	105	115
French and non-official language	945	480	465	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	195	125	70	10	10	0
Kabyle	90	65	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	185	85	100	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	45	10	25	140	65	80
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	675	350	320	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	175	95	80
Vietnamese	825	405	420	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	55	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	425	235	190
Kannada	85	55	30	30	20	10
Malayalam	60	45	10	155	95	60
Tamil	465	295	170	195	105	90
Telugu	280	170	110	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	25	10	20	145	95	50
Armenian	390	195	195	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	40	20	20	90	60	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	55	15	40
Bulgarian	380	190	185	150	80	75
Croatian	85	30	55	755	395	360
Czech	105	45	60	545	260	285
Macedonian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Polish	665	290	375	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	1,710	760	950
Serbian	245	110	140	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	60	40	20
Slovak	60	30	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	455	190	270	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	15	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	75	40	45	640	285	355
Dutch	210	115	95	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,215	1,215	995	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	30	15	15	305	165	140
Swedish	95	30	65	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	110	65	50	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	690	380	305	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	1,630	840	795	145	55	90
Gujarati	240	110	130	195	105	90
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	85	40	45	50	30	20
Nepali	20	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	80	45	35	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	75	35	35
Urdu	725	460	265	535	300	235
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	60	20	40	20	10	10
Pashto	30	20	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	25	20	10	55	30	30
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	1,765	835	935
Romanian	965	420	540	300	135	170
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	720	340	375	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Korean	885	420	460	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	45	15	30
Lingala	425	185	245	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	190	95	90	280	140	140
Wolof	185	95	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	75	15	60	865	320	550
American Sign Language	35	10	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	50	20	35	35	10	25
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	440	170	270
Lao	75	45	30	25	20	10
Thai	110	55	55	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	335	360	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	35	20	10
Turkish	610	300	310	280	155	120
Uyghur	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	480	220	260	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	10	0	80	25	50
Finnish	30	0	30	230	80	145
Hungarian	445	210	235	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	560	310	250	195	95	105
Colombia	1,015	460	555	305	125	180
El Salvador	205	105	100	175	70	105
Guyana	40	15	30	100	40	60
Haiti	435	205	235	65	25	40
Jamaica	155	50	105	300	165	135
Mexico	540	240	300	795	350	440
Peru	195	110	90	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	125	60	65
Croatia	50	15	35	375	205	165
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	570	215	360
Germany	335	165	170	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	145	85	65	230	135	90
Hungary	250	130	125	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	480	250	230
Italy	350	165	175	680	355	325
Netherlands	90	55	35	1,695	875	825
Poland	400	155	235	905	375	525
Portugal	110	50	55	700	320	385
Romania	735	325	410	315	150	165
Russian Federation	830	325	500	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	155	90	65
Ukraine	465	220	245	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	720	365	350	10	10	0
Egypt	865	505	360	195	130	70
Ethiopia	55	15	35	180	75	100
Kenya	30	15	15	210	75	135
Morocco	1,340	715	630	115	70	45
Nigeria	40	25	20	130	65	65
Somalia	35	15	25	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	840	410	425
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	895	450	450	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	1,245	585	660
India	645	375	275	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	780	380	400
Iraq	275	140	130	100	55	45
Japan	170	65	100	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	140	85	60
Pakistan	340	175	165	400	220	180
Philippines	245	65	180	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	150	85	70
Taiwan	255	90	165	665	250	420
Viet Nam	545	235	305	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,620	785	835	1,110	460	650
Brazil	310	170	140	50	30	15
Colombia	420	175	245	50	10	45
Cuba	40	15	20	15	0	20
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	140	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	145	60	90
Europe	1,750	905	845	1,235	640	590
France	965	545	420	50	20	25
Germany	35	15	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	10	0	10
Romania	60	25	40	15	10	10
Russian Federation	135	50	85	90	45	50
Ukraine	180	85	95	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	270	115	150
Africa	1,585	900	680	435	210	225
Algeria	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	295	175	120	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	315	180	135	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	175	95	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	155	80	75
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	60	35	20
India	255	170	85	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	165	80	80
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	15	30	20	10
Japan	35	0	35	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	430	175	255
Lebanon	245	170	75	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	105	65	35	65	35	30
Philippines	40	10	35	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	95	45	50
Taiwan	15	10	10	105	35	70
Turkey	50	10	45	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	25	10	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	125	95	30
Australia	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	390	170	220	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	505	210	295	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	1,095	560	535
Korean	930	445	480	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	480	205	275	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	80	40	40	275	125	150
Métis	490	205	285	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	310	150	160	550	290	260
American	1,165	635	530	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	10	0	15
Ontarian	30	20	10	25	0	30
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	490	245	245	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Breton	120	65	50	25	10	15
Corsican	40	20	20	15	10	10
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	525	290	235	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	820	430	390	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	870	445	425	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	10	65	15	55
Swiss	650	350	300	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	225	100	130	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	150	65	85	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	50	30	20	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	330	180	150	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	395	210	185	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	465	230	235	285	135	155
Byelorussian	150	60	95	225	115	105
Czech	295	145	150	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	635	290	350
Estonian	50	25	25	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	150	80	70	545	265	280
Lithuanian	285	150	135	865	435	435
Moldovan	85	30	55	70	30	40
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,575	685	885	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	140	70	75	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	385	170	215
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	70	35	35	200	125	75
Bosnian	85	35	50	90	35	50
Catalan	30	15	20	25	15	10
Croatian	245	115	130	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	35	15	20	30	10	25
Greek	1,375	720	660	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	40	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	30	15	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	280	120	160	635	310	325
Sicilian	35	25	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	100	70	30	450	230	225
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	120	65	55	130	55	70
Jewish	1,065	580	485	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	195	70	120	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	10	75	40	35
Carib	30	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	155	60	95	145	50	100
Dominican	380	185	195	60	15	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	515	600	105	60	45
Jamaican	670	260	410	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	10	10
Martinican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	95	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	55	25	30	40	25	20
Brazilian	520	265	255	280	115	170
Chilean	370	210	165	425	190	230
Colombian	1,255	575	685	470	215	255
Costa Rican	40	15	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	120	50	65
Guatemalan	70	40	35	170	85	80
Guyanese	90	25	65	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	155	80	75	55	25	30
Maya	55	30	25	80	35	55
Mexican	940	410	535	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	150	85	65
Panamanian	20	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	15	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	375	205	170	200	95	110
Salvadorean	370	165	205	220	100	115
Uruguayan	40	25	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	490	240	250	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	305	150	155
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	505	250	255
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	45	35	0	10	0
Burkinabe	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	155	120	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	800	410	395	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	55	90	65	35	35
Guinean	270	125	140	0	0	0
Ibo	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ivorian	235	130	110	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	30	40	10	10	10
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	25	215	115	100
Peulh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	285	170	120	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	60	15	40	15	15	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	70	35	30
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	885	495	395
Algerian	865	475	390	25	25	0
Berber	495	280	215	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	395	220	175
Libyan	430	240	185	170	115	60
Maure	55	35	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	190	105	85
Sudanese	45	25	25	30	15	15
Tunisian	565	275	290	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	10	0	10
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	85	45	35	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	130	55	75	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	125	65	60
South African	55	30	25	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	85	45	40	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	370	205	170
Armenian	735	375	355	315	160	155
Assyrian	20	0	20	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	40	25	15
Georgian	45	15	30	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	520	260	265	110	75	35
Israeli	185	95	90	145	75	70
Jordanian	360	200	155	115	65	45
Kazakh	35	20	10	30	0	25
Kurd	110	60	50	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	720	345	375
Palestinian	785	395	390	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	240	145	100
Syrian	1,325	720	605	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	50	20	25	50	20	30
Turk	975	425	545	420	220	200
Turkmen	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uighur	50	10	35	25	15	15
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	200	110	95
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	70	30	40
Bengali	405	215	190	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	15	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	615	335	275	460	270	190
Punjabi	175	135	35	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	165	70	100
Tamil	55	30	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	230	125	105
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	600	270	330	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	425	155	275
Japanese	555	225	335	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	475	530	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	95	65	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	40	15	20	300	105	190
Mongolian	60	30	35	75	40	35
Singaporean	20	0	15	65	30	25
Taiwanese	270	110	160	455	170	280
Thai	105	55	50	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	185	80	100
Oceania origins	190	115	75	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	115	75	35	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,310	545	1,765	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	865	550	315
54. History	570	315	260	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	200	40	160	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	435	390	45	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,600	370	1,235	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	530	295	235
54. History	425	250	175	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	140	20	110	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	940	545	400
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	315	275	40	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	135	15	125	2,590	810	1,785
India	925	555	370	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	1,620	645	970
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	300	135	170
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	100	10	90	2,330	705	1,625
India	595	340	250	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	1,370	555	815
France	2,435	1,450	990	220	90	130
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	630	555	80
22 Utilities	265	140	120	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	540	310	225	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	45	25	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Russian	40	10	25	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	45	20	25
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	65	120	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	600	315	280
Chinese languages	375	195	185	600	320	285
Cantonese	90	35	55	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	110	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	1,260	535	725
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	430	190	245
English and non-official language	415	225	185	800	340	470
French and non-official language	160	75	90	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	1,060	370	690
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	100	25	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	215	10	0	10
French and non-official language	450	245	210	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	13,800	6,475	7,330