Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	240	35	200
100 years and over	35	5	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,715	735	980	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	170	100	70
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	1,190	620	570
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	1,045	530	515
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	870	495	370
Berber languages	580	315	270	125	70	60
Kabyle	320	165	160	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	730	420	310
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	685	330	350	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	190	95	95	75	40	35
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	165	80	80
Bulgarian	180	90	85	65	30	35
Croatian	90	45	40	15	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	80	120	20	15	5
Russian	655	290	365	70	30	40
Serbian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	130	150	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	100	120	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	435	210	225
Bengali	245	125	120	20	15	10
Gujarati	155	75	85	0	0	5
Hindi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	555	280	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	95	45	50
Kurdish	35	25	15	20	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	180	90	90
Romanian	1,710	820	885	100	50	50
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	195	90	105
Wolof	70	30	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	150	75	70
Cantonese	400	185	215	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	235	310	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	20	10	10
Lao	170	75	95	20	10	10
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	255	135	120	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	90	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	90	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,125	575	550	445	240	200
English and non-official language	840	430	410	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	665	350	320
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	405	225	180
Berber languages	170	80	85	30	20	10
Kabyle	120	55	65	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	360	195	170
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	60	25	30
Vietnamese	785	380	405	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	695	280	415	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	545	250	295	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	1,700	835	860
Albanian	110	60	50	40	15	25
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	130	70	60	40	20	20
Croatian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	5	0	0
Russian	470	215	250	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,505	715	800	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	420	200	225
Bengali	170	80	90	20	5	10
Gujarati	90	40	50	5	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	390	195	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	65	30	30
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	275	325	10	5	5
Portuguese	800	385	410	110	55	50
Romanian	1,175	585	590	55	30	30
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	65	30	40
Wolof	40	15	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	155	80	70
Chinese languages	805	365	440	120	65	55
Cantonese	260	120	145	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	215	260	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Lao	100	45	55	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,685	870	815	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,655	815	840	55	30	30
English and non-official language	960	455	505	170	80	85
French and non-official language	580	260	325	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	1,395	660	735
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	660	325	335	190	95	95
Kabyle	385	185	195	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	1,245	660	585
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	225	115	110	100	75	30
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	50	30	25	205	115	90
Bulgarian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	25	20	10
Russian	1,290	615	675	170	80	90
Serbian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovak	80	45	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	110	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	340	355	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	30	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	320	325	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	415	200	220
Bengali	260	145	115	25	15	0
Gujarati	180	75	105	15	10	15
Hindi	370	180	185	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	920	480	440	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	165	80	85
Kurdish	85	45	35	20	15	10
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	410	205	200
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	145	50	90
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	65	30	40	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	20	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	60	30	25
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	230	120	110	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	320	180	140
Wolof	125	60	70	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	35	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	170	70	100
Cantonese	610	290	315	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	350	425	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	25	20	0
Lao	195	80	115	15	15	0
Thai	85	40	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	245	250	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	490	245	250	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	85	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	1,630	810	820
Brazil	180	100	80	170	90	80
Colombia	825	380	445	490	245	245
El Salvador	490	235	250	75	30	40
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	220	85	130
Jamaica	70	35	35	0	10	0
Mexico	345	175	170	135	95	40
Peru	395	175	220	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	385	195	190
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	170	85	85
Croatia	75	35	40	10	10	0
France	995	540	450	950	515	440
Germany	165	65	105	70	35	35
Greece	1,395	660	730	0	10	0
Hungary	60	30	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	980	515	465	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	175	80	95	15	15	10
Portugal	1,035	525	515	70	35	35
Romania	1,405	735	670	60	20	35
Russian Federation	240	110	130	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	175	75	95	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	330	160	170
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,870	935	935	280	150	130
Egypt	985	565	420	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	20	10	10
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	1,730	950	780
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	815	405	415	70	35	35
Bangladesh	155	95	60	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	0	0	0
India	540	265	275	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	55	25	25
Iraq	300	165	140	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	25	10	15
Pakistan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Philippines	195	80	115	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	125	65	60
Taiwan	50	20	30	10	10	0
Viet Nam	795	365	430	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,680	770	910	570	290	275
Brazil	85	45	45	120	70	50
Colombia	285	145	140	135	60	75
Cuba	55	20	35	55	35	25
Haiti	860	380	480	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	135	70	65	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	70	35	35
Europe	810	390	425	495	270	225
France	135	75	60	330	170	160
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	50	20	30
Romania	190	90	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	75	55	15
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	1,090	550	540
Algeria	335	155	180	65	30	35
Cameroon	145	65	80	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	175	85	95
Egypt	210	120	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	470	245	230	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	280	130	150	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	370	190	185
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	675	305	365
Afghanistan	215	100	115	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	40	15	25
Iraq	145	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	595	275	320	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	690	380	300
Métis	310	130	180	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	445	225	215
Chinese	1,285	620	665	230	105	130
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	285	145	135	10	10	0
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	1,360	730	630
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	145	65	80
Korean	10	0	10	45	10	35
Japanese	35	15	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	15	10	25	15	15
Métis	305	125	180	625	315	310
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	245	110	135	560	245	315
American	395	160	230	350	170	180
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,480	740	745	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,365	655	710	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	80	40	40	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	120	45	75
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	100	35	65	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	85	35	50	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	260	375	445	205	235
Dutch	165	90	80	105	60	45
Flemish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	700	825	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	90	120	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	175	90	85
Danish	55	40	15	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	30	0	25	60	35	25
Swedish	100	50	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	735	315	420
Bulgarian	225	115	110	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	220	200	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	360	165	190	55	25	30
Polish	765	370	400	215	65	150
Romanian	1,960	990	975	175	85	95
Russian	720	320	405	185	85	100
Slovak	115	70	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	610	310	295	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	280	145	130	75	55	25
Bosnian	50	25	25	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	25	20	10
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	130	55	70
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	375	180	200
Serbian	125	60	65	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	30	15	15	10	0
Spanish	1,870	970	900	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	345	175	170	140	75	65
Basque	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	100	110	130	75	55
Dominican	360	145	220	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	345	145	205
Jamaican	275	145	135	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	20	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	60	35	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	25	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	135	65	75	130	65	65
Chilean	370	205	170	170	90	80
Colombian	1,055	470	585	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	275	125	155	70	35	35
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	20
Honduran	95	55	45	15	10	10
Maya	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	515	285	230	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	570	255	315	95	45	50
Salvadorean	745	340	405	115	60	50
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	100	110	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	85	35	45
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	1,625	910	720
Akan	25	15	10	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	100	60	40
Burkinabe	35	15	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	280	120	160	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	435	245	190	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Guinean	45	25	20	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	110	60	50	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	35	15	55	25	35
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	40	20	15
Peulh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	65	65	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	50	110	65	50
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	190	90	95
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	310	160	155
Berber	1,030	560	470	210	115	95
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	460	485	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	50	40	10
Burundian	185	90	90	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	75	20	55
Mauritian	110	60	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	35	85	40	40
Seychellois	65	30	35	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	510	220	285
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	785	450	340
Afghan	1,090	545	545	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	305	190	120
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	20	10	10
Assyrian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	365	180	185	75	35	35
Iraqi	410	195	215	15	0	10
Israeli	65	40	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	60	45	20
Palestinian	225	120	105	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	90	30	60
Tajik	100	55	50	10	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	770	390	375	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	25	15	10
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	95	45	50
East Indian	1,270	630	640	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	185	80	105
Pakistani	650	340	310	10	10	0
Punjabi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	0	10	0
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	220	115	105
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	415	185	225
Filipino	335	175	160	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	60	15	40	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	45	10	35
Laotian	255	140	120	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	50	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	30	10	20	25	20	0
Australian	30	10	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,900	640	2,255	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	160	75	80
54. History	195	115	80	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	160	30	135
42. Psychology	785	205	585	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	140	25	115	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,845	385	1,460	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	95	50	45
54. History	130	85	50	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	150	25	125
42. Psychology	595	140	460	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	115	10	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	760	740	20	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	100	60	40
Philippines	90	40	55	10	10	0
India	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	65	30	35
France	845	525	325	660	410	250
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	45	30	20
Philippines	90	40	55	10	0	0
India	95	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	60	20	35
France	635	385	245	605	370	235
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	310	180	130	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,550	695	855	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	355	275	80	1,050	720	335
Other method	350	180	175	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	890	515	375
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	655	360	290	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	135	85	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	130	85	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	200	140	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	275	125	150	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	280	145	130
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	415	245	165	145	85	55
French and non-official language	140	95	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	110	55	55
External migrants	1,970	990	980	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	405	190	210
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	2,665	1,280	1,390