Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,715	735	980	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	1,485	680	800
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	580	315	270	40	25	15
Kabyle	320	165	160	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	685	330	350	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	190	95	95	350	170	180
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	45	25	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	180	90	85	140	70	65
Croatian	90	45	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	30	10	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	205	80	120	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	655	290	365	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	20	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	20	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	70	30	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	275	130	150	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	25	15	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	225	100	120	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	245	125	120	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	155	75	85	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	25	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	75	35	40	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	555	280	275	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	25	15	415	210	200
Pashto	45	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,710	820	885	645	310	335
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	5	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	150	90	65
Bamanankan	20	10	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	30	20	20	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	75	40	35	870	420	455
Wolof	70	30	35	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	400	185	215	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	545	235	310	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	1,120	525	595
Lao	170	75	95	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	255	135	120	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	180	95	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	175	90	90	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,125	575	550	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	840	430	410	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	170	80	85	20	15	5
Kabyle	120	55	65	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	125	55	70
Vietnamese	785	380	405	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	695	280	415	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	545	250	295	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	110	60	50	155	80	75
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	845	410	440	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	130	70	60	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	25	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	95	35	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	470	215	250	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,505	715	800	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	170	80	90	690	390	305
Gujarati	90	40	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	55	30	30	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	390	195	195	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	25	15	15	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	275	325	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	800	385	410	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,175	585	590	235	110	125
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	25	15	10	500	240	265
Wolof	40	15	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	805	365	440	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	260	120	145	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	475	215	260	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	535	250	280
Lao	100	45	55	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	180	95	85	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	30	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	35	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,685	870	815	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,655	815	840	305	150	150
English and non-official language	960	455	505	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	580	260	325	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	660	325	335	85	50	40
Kabyle	385	185	195	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	35	20	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	15	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	1,020	485	535	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	225	115	110	390	195	195
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	30	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	185	90	95	155	95	60
Croatian	105	50	55	1,595	765	825
Czech	20	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	230	110	120	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,290	615	675	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	55	20	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	80	45	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	175	65	110	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	695	340	355	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	40	30	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	645	320	325	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	260	145	115	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	180	75	105	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	370	180	185	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	65	40	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	920	480	440	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	85	45	35	600	295	305
Pashto	20	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	785	395	390
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	65	30	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	25	10	20	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	15	20	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	50	25	25
Ga	20	15	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	230	120	110	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	155	95	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	125	60	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	35	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	610	290	315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	775	350	425	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	1,565	730	835
Lao	195	80	115	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	40	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	495	245	250	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	490	245	250	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	200	115	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	190	110	80	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	180	100	80	435	170	265
Colombia	825	380	445	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	490	235	250	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	10	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	155	75	80
Jamaica	70	35	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	345	175	170	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	395	175	220	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	75	35	40	975	445	535
France	995	540	450	795	425	365
Germany	165	65	105	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,395	660	730	820	445	375
Hungary	60	30	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	980	515	465	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	15	10	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	175	80	95	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,035	525	515	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,405	735	670	720	345	375
Russian Federation	240	110	130	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	175	75	95	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,870	935	935	115	60	55
Egypt	985	565	420	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	20	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	10	25	935	470	465
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	815	405	415	615	285	330
Bangladesh	155	95	60	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	1,460	715	735
India	540	265	275	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	1,180	655	530
Iraq	300	165	140	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	265	165	100
Pakistan	470	225	245	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	195	80	115	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	805	390	410
Taiwan	50	20	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	795	365	430	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,680	770	910	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	85	45	45	100	35	65
Colombia	285	145	140	185	70	120
Cuba	55	20	35	75	25	55
Haiti	860	380	480	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	135	70	65	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	810	390	425	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	135	75	60	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	160	85	70
Romania	190	90	105	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	335	155	180	20	10	10
Cameroon	145	65	80	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	95	35	60
Egypt	210	120	90	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	470	245	230	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	280	130	150	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	215	100	115	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	40	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	425	230	195
Iraq	145	80	60	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	595	275	320	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	105	50	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	15	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	0	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	310	130	180	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,285	620	665	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	285	145	135	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	35	15	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	15	10	955	460	500
Métis	305	125	180	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	245	110	135	645	325	320
American	395	160	230	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,480	740	745	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,365	655	710	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	80	40	40	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	100	35	65	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	85	35	50	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	635	260	375	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	165	90	80	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,530	700	825	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	210	90	120	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	55	40	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	35	15	20	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	30	0	25	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	100	50	50	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	225	115	110	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	25	15	885	430	455
Czech	65	25	40	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	415	220	200	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	360	165	190	325	170	160
Polish	765	370	400	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,960	990	975	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	720	320	405	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	115	70	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	610	310	295	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	280	145	130	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	185	80	100	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	20	15	45	25	15
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	125	60	65	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	30	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,870	970	900	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	345	175	170	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	45	30	20	100	65	35
Jewish	180	90	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	15	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	205	100	110	340	155	190
Dominican	360	145	220	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	0	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	235	90	150
Jamaican	275	145	135	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	95	60	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	25	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	65	75	830	375	455
Chilean	370	205	170	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,055	470	585	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	275	125	155	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	95	55	45	520	245	280
Maya	45	25	15	220	135	80
Mexican	515	285	230	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	20	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	570	255	315	350	130	225
Salvadorean	745	340	405	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	55	30	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	210	100	110	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	25	10	10
Beninese	70	45	25	55	45	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	280	120	160	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	435	245	190	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	35	45	380	220	170
Guinean	45	25	20	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	110	60	50	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	55	35	15	140	85	55
Malinké	20	15	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	40	25	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	45	30	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	130	65	65	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	95	50	50	115	60	55
Wolof	15	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	545	260	285
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	100	35	60
Berber	1,030	560	470	150	90	55
Coptic	35	20	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	25	10	20	100	70	30
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	940	460	485	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	185	90	90	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	20	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	40	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	20	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	110	60	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	55	25	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	65	30	35	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,090	545	545	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	1,755	975	785
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	495	250	250
Assyrian	70	30	35	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	365	180	185	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	410	195	215	925	480	450
Israeli	65	40	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	60	40	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	70	40	30	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	225	120	105	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	1,115	535	580
Tajik	100	55	50	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	770	390	375	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	880	500	385
Bengali	105	65	45	200	115	85
Bhutanese	50	30	20	140	55	85
East Indian	1,270	630	640	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	650	340	310	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	105	50	50	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	1,090	545	545
Tamil	170	90	80	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	525	280	240
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	335	175	160	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	60	15	40	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	255	140	120	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	150	90	60
Thai	100	50	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	30	10	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	10	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,900	640	2,255	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	195	115	80	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	785	205	585	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	25	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,845	385	1,460	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	130	85	50	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	595	140	460	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	10	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	760	740	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	90	40	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	120	60	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	845	525	325	395	235	165
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	90	40	55	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	95	45	50	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	635	385	245	340	195	145
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	310	180	130	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,550	695	855	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	355	275	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	350	180	175	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	655	360	290	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	135	85	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	220	130	85	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	70	40	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	75	45	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	25	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	200	140	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	275	125	150	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	55	35	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	415	245	165	65	45	20
French and non-official language	140	95	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,970	990	980	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	64,445	32,285	32,165