Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	345	150	195
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	40	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	1,715	735	980	475	220	250
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	1,085	485	600
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	15	5	5
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	480	265	215
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	505	280	225
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	40	20	15
Berber languages	580	315	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	320	165	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	35	20	15
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	435	175	260
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	685	330	350	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	965	465	500
Albanian	190	95	95	5	0	0
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	315	140	175
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	315	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	85	15	5	5
Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	5
Czech	30	10	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	80	120	60	20	35
Russian	655	290	365	30	10	20
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	130	150	300	130	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dutch	25	15	15	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	225	100	120	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	145	85	60
Bengali	245	125	120	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	75	85	5	5	0
Hindi	45	25	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	55	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	555	280	275	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	25	10	15
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	165	85	80
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	10	10	5
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	35	15	15
Romanian	1,710	820	885	10	5	5
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	50	20	35
Cantonese	400	185	215	25	10	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	235	310	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Lao	170	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	90	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	175	90	90	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	210	85	125
English and French	1,125	575	550	60	25	35
English and non-official language	840	430	410	145	55	90
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	205	110	95
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	20	10	10
Berber languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	380	405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	545	250	295	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	285	145	140
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	10	5	10
Russian	470	215	250	15	5	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,505	715	800	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	105	65	45
Bengali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	40	50	5	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	390	195	195	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	10	0	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	275	325	5	0	0
Portuguese	800	385	410	10	10	5
Romanian	1,175	585	590	5	0	5
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	15	10	5
Chinese languages	805	365	440	15	5	5
Cantonese	260	120	145	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	215	260	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	340	160	175
English and French	1,685	870	815	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	320	150	165
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	455	225	230
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	240	120	120
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	600	265	335
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	595	260	330
English and French	1,655	815	840	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	455	505	5	0	0
French and non-official language	580	260	325	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	725	330	390
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	710	330	380
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	855	380	475
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	635	270	365
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	360	155	210
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	80	50	35
Berber languages	660	325	335	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	185	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	70	45	25
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	460	170	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	1,020	485	535	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	1,260	620	640
Albanian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	320	140	180
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	325	140	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Croatian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Czech	20	10	10	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	40	15	30
Russian	1,290	615	675	40	20	20
Serbian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	45	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	110	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	340	355	405	185	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	40	30	10	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	320	325	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	240	130	110
Bengali	260	145	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hindi	370	180	185	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	920	480	440	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	30	0	20
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	285	170	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	65	35	30
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	230	120	110	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	125	60	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	45	35	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	95	45	50
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	70	25	45
Cantonese	610	290	315	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	350	425	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	10	0	10
Lao	195	80	115	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	245	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	490	245	250	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	755	335	420
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	1,820	870	945
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	295	155	135
Brazil	180	100	80	10	0	0
Colombia	825	380	445	0	0	0
El Salvador	490	235	250	20	15	10
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	35	15	0	10
Mexico	345	175	170	20	10	10
Peru	395	175	220	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	50	30	20
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	0	10
Croatia	75	35	40	10	10	0
France	995	540	450	15	10	0
Germany	165	65	105	120	60	60
Greece	1,395	660	730	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	15	15	0
Italy	980	515	465	0	10	0
Netherlands	15	10	10	70	30	35
Poland	175	80	95	25	10	10
Portugal	1,035	525	515	15	10	15
Romania	1,405	735	670	10	10	0
Russian Federation	240	110	130	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	175	75	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	60	35	20
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	50	20	35
Algeria	1,870	935	935	0	0	0
Egypt	985	565	420	0	0	10
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	20	0	10
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	745	335	410
Afghanistan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	95	60	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	10	0	10
India	540	265	275	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	25	10	15
Iraq	300	165	140	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	0	0	0
Pakistan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Philippines	195	80	115	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	795	365	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	425	180	245
Americas	1,680	770	910	60	25	40
Brazil	85	45	45	0	0	0
Colombia	285	145	140	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	35	10	10	0
Haiti	860	380	480	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	135	70	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	10	0	10
Europe	810	390	425	35	25	15
France	135	75	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	0	0	0
Romania	190	90	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	15	10	10
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	0	10	0
Algeria	335	155	180	0	0	0
Cameroon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	0	0	0
Egypt	210	120	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	470	245	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	0	0	0
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	320	125	195
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	10	0	10
Iraq	145	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	595	275	320	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	105	50	50	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	20	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	415	215	205
Métis	310	130	180	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	350	195	155
Chinese	1,285	620	665	130	55	80
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	180	95	85
Filipino	285	145	135	535	210	325
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	70	40	25
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	35	10	25
Korean	10	0	10	55	20	35
Japanese	35	15	25	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	1,065	550	515
Inuit	25	15	10	25	20	10
Métis	305	125	180	860	435	420
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	245	110	135	100	45	50
American	395	160	230	370	170	205
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,480	740	745	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,365	655	710	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	80	40	40	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	710	345	365
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	35	65	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	85	35	50	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	260	375	135	85	55
Dutch	165	90	80	1,320	705	620
Flemish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,530	700	825	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	210	90	120	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	1,955	965	995
Danish	55	40	15	335	175	155
Finnish	35	15	20	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	30	0	25	970	470	500
Swedish	100	50	50	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	225	115	110	10	10	0
Byelorussian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Czech	65	25	40	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	415	220	200	150	70	85
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	15	0	0
Moldovan	360	165	190	10	0	0
Polish	765	370	400	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,960	990	975	175	100	75
Russian	720	320	405	480	240	235
Slovak	115	70	45	115	50	65
Ukrainian	610	310	295	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	865	475	390
Albanian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	30	10	20
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	35	20	15
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	475	285	190
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	105	55	50
Serbian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	30	15	20	15	0
Spanish	1,870	970	900	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	175	170	125	60	60
Basque	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	160	70	90
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	100	110	35	20	10
Dominican	360	145	220	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	20	15	10
Jamaican	275	145	135	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	75	10	10	0
Chilean	370	205	170	10	0	0
Colombian	1,055	470	585	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	275	125	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	45	0	0	10
Maya	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	515	285	230	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	570	255	315	10	10	10
Salvadorean	745	340	405	15	0	10
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	15	0	10
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	0	0	0
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	280	120	160	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	0	0	0
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	35	20	20
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	0	0	0
Berber	1,030	560	470	0	0	0
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	20	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	460	485	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	35	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	105	50	50
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	135	65	65
Afghan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	10	10	0
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	15	10	10
Assyrian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	365	180	185	55	20	40
Iraqi	410	195	215	10	0	10
Israeli	65	40	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	25	15	10
Palestinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	15	0	15
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	770	390	375	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	0	0	0
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	630	640	265	150	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	0
Pakistani	650	340	310	15	10	0
Punjabi	105	50	50	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	30	15	15
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	830	335	495
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	0	0	0
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	185	85	100
Filipino	335	175	160	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	15	40	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	35
Laotian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	50	50	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	20	35	20	15
Australian	30	10	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	50	20	30
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	30	10	30
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,900	640	2,255	705	225	480
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	140	35	95
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	40	30	15
54. History	195	115	80	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	10	10	0
42. Psychology	785	205	585	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	200	85	115
25. Library science	140	25	115	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	20	0	10
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	70	35	30
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	170	160	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	1,845	385	1,460	560	165	390
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	110	25	80
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	25	15	10
54. History	130	85	50	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	0	10	0
42. Psychology	595	140	460	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	180	80	100
25. Library science	115	10	100	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	20	0	15
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	785	745	40
48. Precision production	760	740	20	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	65	35	30
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	130	130	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	180	90	95
Philippines	90	40	55	295	85	210
India	120	60	60	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	20	10	15
France	845	525	325	0	0	0
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	165	80	80
Philippines	90	40	55	270	65	205
India	95	45	50	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	20	10	10
France	635	385	245	0	0	0
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	855	670	180
22 Utilities	310	180	130	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	505	250	255
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	605	300	305
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	495	205	290
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	335	180	155
Walked	1,550	695	855	420	170	255
Bicycle	355	275	80	70	40	25
Other method	350	180	175	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	25	0	25
Non-official languages	655	360	290	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	135	85	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	25	15	10
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	20	20	0
English and non-official language	200	140	60	0	0	10
French and non-official language	275	125	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	25	0	25
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	140	80	55
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	50	35	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	55	35	20
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	415	245	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	95	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	440	240	200
External migrants	1,970	990	980	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	1,910	990	915
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	475	265	220