Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	705	265	440	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	210	95	115	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	1,425	650	780	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	15	5	5	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	135	60	70
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	95	50	45	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	20	5	15	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	95	50	45	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	70	35	30	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	855	345	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	180	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	15	10	5	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	40	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	505	225	285
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	125
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	510	275	235
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	125	105
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	585	255	325
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	70	80
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	540	300	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	200	100	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	135	205
Romanian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Spanish	15	5	10	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,840	905	925
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	395	185	205
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	70	40	30	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	60	35	25	570	255	315
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	15	10	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	60	30	25	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	915	440	470
Non-official languages	10	5	5	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	110	60	60
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	515	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	355	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,285	645	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Romanian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Spanish	0	0	0	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	65	30	30	405	190	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	360	195	160	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	45	25	20	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	50	25	30	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	5	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	400	175	225	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	455	245	210	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	60	25	35	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	340	150	195	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	70	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	15	10	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	690	295	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	25	15	0	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	445	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	155
Tamil	0	0	0	305	175	125
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	780	385	395
Russian	10	0	10	1,825	895	935
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dutch	0	10	0	325	160	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	25	10	10	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Swedish	0	0	10	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,120	540	580
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	15	0	10	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	20	10	495	235	260
Portuguese	10	0	10	440	195	255
Romanian	0	0	0	580	305	275
Spanish	205	90	120	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	30	15
Swahili	15	0	10	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	640	195	445
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	75
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	215	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	80	20	60	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	50	20	30	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	75	20	55
Colombia	0	0	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	335	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	725	360	360
Europe	145	85	55	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	125
Croatia	0	0	0	130	85	45
France	80	55	30	50	20	35
Germany	10	0	10	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	115
Italy	10	10	0	200	105	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	115	155
Poland	0	0	0	540	280	260
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	70
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	210	115	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	705	360	345
Africa	65	35	30	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	90
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	570	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,765	925	840
Asia	70	20	50	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	310	215
Iraq	0	0	0	910	465	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	320	140	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	10	0	0	845	410	440
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	245	100	150
Europe	45	45	10	1,600	810	790
France	45	35	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	730	770
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	425	210	215
Asia	10	0	0	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	105
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	265
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	300	180	125	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	50	0	40	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	150	60	90	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	0	0	0	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	10	0	10	1,895	910	985
Arab	15	10	10	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Korean	15	15	0	570	240	325
Japanese	0	0	0	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	10	0	0	120	50	70
Métis	275	175	95	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	95	60	40	205	120	85
American	65	30	35	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	475	250	220	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	245	90	160	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	530	255	275	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish	525	205	320	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	0	0	0	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	0	0	10	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,725	810	915
Dutch	0	0	0	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	125	50	75	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	60	70
Swiss	50	15	35	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	0	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	10	10	0	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	10	0	10	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	695	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	105	120
Polish	10	0	10	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	0	10	0	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	0	0	0	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	0	0	0	375	190	190
Ukrainian	10	10	10	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	30	50
Southern European origins	155	65	90	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	485	400
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	700	335	365
Italian	110	55	55	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maltese	10	0	0	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	815	345	465
Serbian	0	0	0	330	185	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Spanish	25	10	20	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,025	470	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	30
Dominican	10	0	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	60	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	10	0	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Guatemalan	20	0	10	70	30	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	10	0	10	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	130	60	75	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	1,505	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	120	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	15	0	10	975	545	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	340
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	210	120	85
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	130	45	85	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	575	270	305
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	875	480	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	25	15	15	495	220	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	15	10	10	435	225	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	50	65
South Asian origins	10	0	10	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	10	0	0	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	105	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese	65	10	50	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	0	0	0	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	20	15	0	590	250	335
Laotian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	180	225
Oceania origins	10	15	0	445	240	210
Australian	10	15	0	255	165	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	190	85	100	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	145	60	85	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	820	210	605	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	820	210	605	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	330	145	185	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,225	680	545
54. History	25	20	0	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	215	90	125
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	25	0	25	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	550	360	190
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	715	705	15	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,055	945	115
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	445	105	340	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	445	105	345	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	190	75	115	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	875	495	385
54. History	10	10	0	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	65	105
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	450	295	150
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	565	555	10	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	490	290	200
Health and related fields	940	130	810	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	900	815	80
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	0	0	0	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,565	685	880
France	75	50	20	105	55	45
Other	45	10	30	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	0	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	0	0	0	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
France	45	30	15	90	50	40
Other	40	10	25	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	90	80	10	685	530	160
23 Construction	475	435	45	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	700	225	475	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	770	330	435	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	540	220	315	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	50	35	15	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	590	230	360	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	35	30	0	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	155	105	50	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	105	70	40	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	490	145	350
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	565	295	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	955	430	525
English and French	165	105	55	185	65	120
English and non-official language	10	0	0	765	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	975	535	440	735	275	460
French	70	55	15	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	1,775	880	895	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	695	360	330	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	670	345	325	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	25	20	0	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	150	85	65	17,595	8,600	9,000