Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,220	4,110	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	8,880	4,565	4,315	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,065	3,840	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	8,110	4,190	3,920	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,385	4,100	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,470	4,100	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,490	4,180	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,395	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,055	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,805	4,395	4,415	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,375	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,705	5,425	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,765	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,560	4,365	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,325	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	4,425	2,065	2,365	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,780	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,925	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,980	705	1,275	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	770	230	535	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	155	30	125
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,920	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,675	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,435	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	24,195	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	72,875	36,375	36,500	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	35,955	17,955	17,995	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	48,730	24,670	24,060	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	32,440	18,745	13,695	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,725	835	890	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	7,235	3,410	3,825	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	7,335	1,685	5,650	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,855	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,815	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	20,310	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,315	12,600	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,025	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,125	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	21,400	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,365	72,055	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	1,865	890	975	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	101,890	48,795	53,090	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	41,580	23,635	17,945	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,415	73,360	72,055	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	139,815	70,645	69,175	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	520	265	255	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,550	2,720	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,365	72,055	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	144,090	72,695	71,400	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	137,125	69,275	67,850	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	2,510	1,275	1,240	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,095	525	575	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	140	155	10	0	5
Atikamekw	35	20	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	0	0	0
Algonquin	795	385	410	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	160	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	55	35	20	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	30	25	10	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	190	140	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	20	10	10	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	330	300	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	990	435	550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	155	90	65	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	270	115	155
Russian	30	20	15	325	140	190
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	5	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	45	60	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	210	110	105
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	40	25	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,355	665	685
Romanian	35	20	15	1,160	580	580
Spanish	200	90	105	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	30	15	20	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	845	395	455
Chinese languages	45	20	30	840	390	450
Cantonese	15	0	10	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	125	50	80
Lao	55	25	25	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	820	415	400	905	480	435
English and non-official language	70	35	35	835	395	440
French and non-official language	375	190	190	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	143,675	72,495	71,180	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	142,885	72,095	70,785	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	4,125	2,065	2,060	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	795	400	390	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	135	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	45	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	15	5	5	545	280	265
Kabyle	10	10	5	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	5	0	5	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	115	50	70
Russian	5	0	0	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	5	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	10	5	0	530	245	275
Romanian	25	15	10	855	435	420
Spanish	90	40	45	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	625	295	330
Chinese languages	30	15	10	620	295	330
Cantonese	5	0	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	85	35	45
Lao	35	20	15	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	875	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	835	425	410	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	95	45	50	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	725	350	375	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,365	72,055	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	6,310	3,375	2,940	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	1,450	750	705	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	645	300	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	625	325	305	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	50	30	20	925	480	450
English and non-official language	150	85	70	910	455	455
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,755	58,345	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,005	58,585	56,420	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,025	58,585	56,445	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,080	48,005	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,225	45,390	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,400	38,730	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,100	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,015	58,605	56,410	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,920	52,940	47,985	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,595	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,195	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,095	1,170	1,920	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	115,005	58,585	56,420	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	96.7	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,235	8,330	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,475	9,965	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,320	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,035	545	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	5,860	5,045	815	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,100	59,755	58,350	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.7	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,345	8,585	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	21,105	9,275	11,830	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,255	8,500	5,750	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,755	3,130	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,995	775	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,125	960	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,895	310	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	1,110	200	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,575	2,120	455	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	33,960	14,345	19,610	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,140	5,915	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,310	5,375	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,435	3,875	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,060	695	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,815	405	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	6,545	5,740	805	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,305	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,265	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,285	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,710	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,930	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,990	39,575	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,225	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	16,190	7,345	8,845	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	16,455	8,135	8,320	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	16,485	8,270	8,220	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,845	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	7,825	4,175	3,645	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,655	13,925	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,375	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	22,850	11,145	11,700	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,665	8,580	10,085	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,610	1,590	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,110	535	575	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,310	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	5,285	2,105	3,185	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.2	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.9	27.2	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,595	3,340	3,260	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	350	165	185	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,675	2,550	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	345	140	205	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.9	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	143,080	72,535	70,550	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	43,150	24,530	18,620	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	141,275	71,665	69,615	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	5,975	2,820	3,155	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,010	1,130	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	300	300	10	0	10
Atikamekw	90	40	45	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	170	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,580	750	830	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,820	2,030	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	345	270	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	110	65	50	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	45	25	20	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,220	1,370	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	135	75	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	135	75	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	55	325	160	165
Russian	45	35	10	845	390	455
Serbian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	20	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,160	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	195	90	100	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	70	30	40	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	35	20	15	1,515	750	760
Spanish	1,945	875	1,075	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	40	15	20	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	35	65
Wolof	50	20	25	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	120	60	65	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	30	10	25	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	60	35	25	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	200	80	120
Lao	55	25	30	165	75	95
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,155	72,570	70,580	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,095	70,135	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,685	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	480	440	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,020	1,120	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	495	265	225	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	225	110	115	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	230	100	135	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	620	290	330	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	380	170	210	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	160	85	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,135	1,015	1,120	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	385	140	245	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	360	165	195	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	1,040	535	500	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	55	30	25	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,015	1,120	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	320	135	190	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	10	0	10	90	35	60
Colombia	30	10	15	415	185	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	110	45	60	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	30	0	25	170	65	110
Peru	25	10	25	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,680	755	920
Europe	745	400	345	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	345	165	175	700	385	310
Germany	90	45	45	60	35	25
Greece	25	10	10	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	35	10	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	15	0	15	0	0	0
Poland	20	15	10	200	90	115
Portugal	0	0	0	910	440	470
Romania	35	20	15	685	320	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	125	75	45	1,070	530	540
Africa	710	375	340	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	165	95	70	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	75	80	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	1,560	780	775
Asia	355	110	245	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	0	105	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	10	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	65	35	35	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	50	10	40	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	45	25	20	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	35	60
Cuba	10	10	0	60	35	25
Haiti	15	10	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	130	65	70	595	285	315
France	75	35	35	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	85	50	35
Africa	325	150	175	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	55	30	25	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	40	10	30	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	10	40	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	55	165	80	85
Asia	60	15	45	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,485	1,230	1,250	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,430	69,785	67,650	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	795	910	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	475	400	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	245	435	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	75	70	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,150	72,570	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,980	3,950	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,585	2,670	2,910	225	110	115
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	65	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	69,835	67,670	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,150	72,575	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,900	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,625	2,830	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	55	65	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,150	2,615	2,530	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,140	66,630	64,510	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,010	885	1,125	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	325	165	160
Chinese	205	65	145	965	400	565
Black	855	390	460	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	55	20	35	145	55	95
Latin American	160	45	115	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	450	250	200	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	90	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	200	105	95
Korean	15	0	15	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,150	71,690	69,460	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,945	6,070	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	1,375	575	795
Inuit	105	40	65	40	20	20
Métis	1,710	865	845	240	110	135
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,440	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	460	220	235	150	60	95
American	760	380	385	265	135	130
Canadian	108,975	55,100	53,875	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,535	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,770	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	9,965	4,750	5,220	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	1,160	575	585
Irish	6,490	3,035	3,460	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,450	1,270	1,175	880	390	490
Welsh	25	20	10	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	100	60	40	25
French origins	33,415	17,340	16,070	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	345	175	175	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	33,205	17,260	15,945	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,145	1,490	1,655	1,560	715	845
Austrian	120	60	60	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	300	285	325	145	180
Dutch	285	145	150	135	50	90
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,030	950	1,080	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	195	85	110	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	80	30	50
Danish	50	30	20	15	10	10
Finnish	65	40	30	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Swedish	35	20	10	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,480	750	730	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	135	80	55	130	60	70
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	30	15	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	55	200	100	105
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	695	355	340	835	410	420
Romanian	60	30	30	1,200	575	625
Russian	80	50	35	365	160	210
Slovak	35	25	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	375	180	195	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	10	10	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	140	70	75	630	330	300
Italian	1,160	665	490	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	145	75	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	40	25	15	105	40	65
Spanish	305	135	175	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	290	155	135	135	70	65
Basque	55	30	25	25	15	10
Jewish	40	15	20	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	90	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	305	145	160
Dominican	40	10	30	480	185	290
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	245	110	140	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	30	10	25	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	110	175	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chilean	0	0	0	435	210	225
Colombian	25	10	15	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	80	35	45	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	765	335	425
Salvadorean	10	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	180	90	90
African origins	1,290	690	600	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	390	215	175	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	35	40	260	145	115
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	10	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	30	15	15	15	20	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	55	110	60	55
North African origins	660	375	290	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	190	85	105	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	130	70	55	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	140	85	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	50	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	40	10	30
Burundian	15	0	10	105	50	55
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	20	10	15	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	75	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	980	380	595	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	160	205	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	1,295	705	595
Armenian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	105	50	55	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	45	60	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	175	335	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	795	380	410
Chinese	290	85	205	1,655	735	930
Filipino	65	20	45	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	25	15	10
Laotian	75	35	35	190	85	100
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	10	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	43,960	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	8,005	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,780	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	11,850	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,315	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,595	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,650	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	10,250	12,930	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,015	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,380	17,580	9,800	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,010	5,605	1,405	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,460	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,070	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	9,815	3,605	6,210	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	620	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,700	790	905	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,150	38,510	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,190	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,815	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,535	9,420	7,110	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,790	5,790	6,995	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	910	1,705	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	150	235	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,145	28,330	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	5,380	1,015	4,365	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	5,380	1,020	4,365	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	60	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	980	300	675	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,975	895	1,075	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	585	815	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	75	60	10
54. History	110	70	35	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	60	70	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,720	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	120	235	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	160	25	130
42. Psychology	885	185	700	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	505	230	280	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,570	9,135	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	205	980	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	785	530	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	95	165	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	540	410	135	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	500	210	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	145	15	135	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,535	17,440	1,100	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,290	1,105	185	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,350	5,170	175	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	90	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	700	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	360	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,640	340	65	45	20
Health and related fields	7,390	1,210	6,175	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	150	185	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	50	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,840	3,085	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,170	520	2,660	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	325	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,590	105	505	465	45
Other	35	10	25	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,155	38,515	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	3,450	585	2,870	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	3,455	585	2,865	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	570	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	530	945	390	550
Humanities	1,245	570	670	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	390	465	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	30	30	10
54. History	80	50	25	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	565	2,230	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	245	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	95	15	80
42. Psychology	725	140	590	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,795	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,585	6,970	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	525	300	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	10	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	30	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	475	350	130	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	455	195	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	125	0	120	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	255	175	80
14. Engineering	1,180	1,000	175	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,400	400	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,175	150	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	2,570	2,490	80	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	590	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	280	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,300	310	55	30	20
Health and related fields	5,885	970	4,920	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	125	155	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,710	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	550	230	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,255	95	425	395	35
Other	30	10	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,620	31,610	30,010	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,605	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	480	405	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	240	130	110
Philippines	40	0	35	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	110	50	60
France	255	165	90	535	325	210
Other	460	225	240	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,510	14,705	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,245	23,485	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,030	1,020	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	395	325	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	195	105	85
Philippines	20	0	20	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	100	40	55
France	215	140	75	420	240	180
Other	420	210	210	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,265	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	68,655	36,345	32,305	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,955	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,100	59,760	58,345	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,100	21,800	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	79,200	42,655	36,545	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,490	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,290	22,240	21,055	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,155	34,260	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	630	610	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	66,635	35,905	30,730	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,615	2,925	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,265	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,515	7,230	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,985	830	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	4,825	750	4,075	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,640	1,870	6,760	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	460	710	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	835	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	315	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,415	40,150	34,260	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	585	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	755	45	35	10
22 Utilities	1,030	845	190	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	700	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,730	1,105	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	440	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,040	5,315	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,490	855	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	920	440	480	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,075	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	430	235	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,385	1,020	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	5,075	1,155	3,920	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	310	445	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,740	1,950	1,795	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	3,855	1,885	1,965	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,650	36,340	32,310	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,920	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	100	90	0	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,905	1,080	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,690	29,295	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,700	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,910	5,270	5,640	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,950	5,085	1,865	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,600	30,380	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,455	1,525	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	785	535	250	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	5,425	2,250	3,175	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	355	275	80	180	145	35
Other method	1,865	1,535	330	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	34,980	16,545	18,440	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,245	7,885	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	830	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,655	2,320	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,865	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,355	6,175	4,175	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	79,325	42,605	36,720	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	76,655	41,030	35,625	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	60	25	30	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	10	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	1,900	1,100	795	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,620	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	65,590	34,775	30,815	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	14,050	7,970	6,085	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	1,430	895	530	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	220	85	135	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	155	55	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	80	35	50	610	280	330
French and non-official language	15	10	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,860	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	125,480	63,800	61,680	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,430	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	5,360	2,615	2,745	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,345	2,510	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	130	55	75
External migrants	200	100	100	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,910	68,410	66,500	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	43,685	21,880	21,795	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	27,145	13,715	13,430	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,630	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	890	485	400	185	105	85
External migrants	660	325	335	3,765	1,790	1,975