Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,220	4,110	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	8,880	4,565	4,315	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,065	3,840	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,110	4,190	3,920	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,385	4,100	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,470	4,100	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,490	4,180	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,395	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,055	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,805	4,395	4,415	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,375	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,705	5,425	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,765	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,560	4,365	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,325	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	4,425	2,065	2,365	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,780	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,925	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,980	705	1,275	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	770	230	535	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,920	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,675	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,435	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	24,195	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	72,875	36,375	36,500	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	35,955	17,955	17,995	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	48,730	24,670	24,060	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	32,440	18,745	13,695	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,725	835	890	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	7,235	3,410	3,825	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,335	1,685	5,650	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,855	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,815	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	20,310	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,315	12,600	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,025	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,125	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	21,400	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,365	72,055	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,865	890	975	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	101,890	48,795	53,090	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	41,580	23,635	17,945	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,415	73,360	72,055	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	139,815	70,645	69,175	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	520	265	255	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,550	2,720	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,365	72,055	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	144,090	72,695	71,400	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	137,125	69,275	67,850	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	2,510	1,275	1,240	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,095	525	575	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	140	155	5	0	0
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	5	0	5
Algonquin	795	385	410	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	160	275	155	120
Berber languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Kabyle	30	25	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	190	140	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	330	300	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	155	90	65	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	160	65	95
Russian	30	20	15	100	35	60
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	45	60	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	5	10	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	80	35	50	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	205	105	95
Bengali	5	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	225	140	90
Portuguese	30	20	15	135	75	60
Romanian	35	20	15	50	20	30
Spanish	200	90	105	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	115	45	70
Chinese languages	45	20	30	115	40	70
Cantonese	15	0	10	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	15	5	10
Lao	55	25	25	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	820	415	400	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	70	35	35	215	105	115
French and non-official language	375	190	190	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	143,675	72,495	71,180	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	142,885	72,095	70,785	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	4,125	2,065	2,060	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	795	400	390	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	135	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	45	95	45	45
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	10
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	0	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	90	40	45	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages	30	15	10	55	30	30
Cantonese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	875	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	835	425	410	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	95	45	50	470	225	245
French and non-official language	725	350	375	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,365	72,055	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,310	3,375	2,940	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,450	750	705	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	645	300	350	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	625	325	305	1,385	660	730
English and French	50	30	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	150	85	70	135	65	70
French and non-official language	40	20	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,755	58,345	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,005	58,585	56,420	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,025	58,585	56,445	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,080	48,005	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,225	45,390	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,400	38,730	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,100	59,760	58,345	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,015	58,605	56,410	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,920	52,940	47,985	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,595	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,760	58,345	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,195	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,095	1,170	1,920	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	115,005	58,585	56,420	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,235	8,330	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,475	9,965	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,320	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,035	545	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,860	5,045	815	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,100	59,755	58,350	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,345	8,585	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	21,105	9,275	11,830	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	14,255	8,500	5,750	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,755	3,130	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,995	775	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,125	960	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,895	310	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	1,110	200	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,575	2,120	455	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	33,960	14,345	19,610	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,140	5,915	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,310	5,375	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,435	3,875	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,060	695	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,815	405	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,545	5,740	805	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,305	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,265	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,285	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,930	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,990	39,575	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,225	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	16,190	7,345	8,845	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	16,455	8,135	8,320	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	16,485	8,270	8,220	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,845	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,825	4,175	3,645	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,655	13,925	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,375	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	22,850	11,145	11,700	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,665	8,580	10,085	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,110	535	575	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,310	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	5,285	2,105	3,185	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.9	27.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,595	3,340	3,260	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	350	165	185	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,675	2,550	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	345	140	205	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	143,080	72,535	70,550	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	43,150	24,530	18,620	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	141,275	71,665	69,615	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	5,975	2,820	3,155	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,010	1,130	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	300	300	0	0	10
Atikamekw	90	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	170	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	10	0	10
Algonquin	1,580	750	830	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,820	2,030	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	345	270	420	245	175
Berber languages	110	65	50	0	10	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,220	1,370	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	135	75	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	135	75	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	55	190	70	120
Russian	45	35	10	175	75	95
Serbian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	10	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	40	25	20	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	15	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	10	0	10	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	30	10	15	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,160	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	100	470	230	240
Portuguese	70	30	40	180	120	60
Romanian	35	20	15	75	35	35
Spanish	1,945	875	1,075	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	40	15	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	50	20	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	185	85	110
Chinese languages	120	60	65	190	80	105
Cantonese	30	10	25	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Lao	55	25	30	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,155	72,570	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,095	70,135	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,685	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	480	440	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,020	1,120	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	495	265	225	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	225	110	115	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	230	100	135	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	620	290	330	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	380	170	210	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	160	85	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,135	1,015	1,120	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	385	140	245	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	360	165	195	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,040	535	500	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	55	30	25	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,015	1,120	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	320	135	190	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	110	45	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	30	0	25	60	20	40
Peru	25	10	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	145	55	90
Europe	745	400	345	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	345	165	175	180	105	75
Germany	90	45	45	300	150	150
Greece	25	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	45	35	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	15	0	15	310	165	145
Poland	20	15	10	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	35	20	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	125	75	45	660	340	315
Africa	710	375	340	435	225	210
Algeria	165	95	70	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	75	80	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	290	140	145
Asia	355	110	245	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	0	105	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	65	35	35	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	50	10	40	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	330	130	195
Americas	45	25	20	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	130	65	70	75	35	45
France	75	35	35	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	15	10	0
Africa	325	150	175	55	15	40
Algeria	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cameroon	40	10	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	10	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	55	25	10	15
Asia	60	15	45	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,485	1,230	1,250	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,430	69,785	67,650	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	795	910	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	475	400	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	245	435	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	75	70	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,150	72,570	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,980	3,950	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,585	2,670	2,910	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	65	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	69,835	67,670	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,150	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,900	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,625	2,830	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	55	65	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,150	2,615	2,530	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,140	66,630	64,510	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,010	885	1,125	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	550	260	290
Chinese	205	65	145	270	100	170
Black	855	390	460	1,195	530	670
Filipino	55	20	35	200	60	135
Latin American	160	45	115	250	105	140
Arab	450	250	200	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	90	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	40	25	15
Korean	15	0	15	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,150	71,690	69,460	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,945	6,070	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	105	40	65	105	50	50
Métis	1,710	865	845	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,440	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	460	220	235	350	160	190
American	760	380	385	825	395	425
Canadian	108,975	55,100	53,875	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	155	70	85
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,535	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,770	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	9,965	4,750	5,220	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	6,490	3,035	3,460	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,450	1,270	1,175	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	25	20	10	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	100	1,600	855	740
French origins	33,415	17,340	16,070	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	345	175	175	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,205	17,260	15,945	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,145	1,490	1,655	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	120	60	60	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	300	285	610	285	320
Dutch	285	145	150	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,030	950	1,080	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	195	85	110	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	1,180	640	540
Danish	50	30	20	375	205	165
Finnish	65	40	30	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	105	70	35	245	115	125
Swedish	35	20	10	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,480	750	730	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	135	80	55	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	30	15	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	110	45	55	495	245	250
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	25	15	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	340	1,570	705	865
Romanian	60	30	30	145	80	60
Russian	80	50	35	480	235	250
Slovak	35	25	15	105	45	60
Ukrainian	375	180	195	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	140	70	75	275	140	140
Italian	1,160	665	490	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	75	75	420	250	170
Serbian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	60	45	15
Spanish	305	135	175	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	155	135	295	145	155
Basque	55	30	25	10	0	0
Jewish	40	15	20	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	90	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	40	10	30	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	140	225	105	120
Jamaican	30	10	25	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	110	175	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	80	35	45	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,290	690	600	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	390	215	175	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	30	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	75	35	40	45	15	30
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	35	20	15	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	55	10	10	0
North African origins	660	375	290	255	140	115
Algerian	190	85	105	55	25	30
Berber	130	70	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	140	85	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	50	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	310	135	175
Asian origins	980	380	595	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	160	205	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	495	295	195
Palestinian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	105	50	55	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	45	60	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	175	335	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	290	85	205	385	145	240
Filipino	65	20	45	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	35	0	25	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	40	15	20
Laotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	40	35
Australian	0	10	10	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	43,960	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,005	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,780	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	11,850	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,315	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,595	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,650	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	10,250	12,930	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,015	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,380	17,580	9,800	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,010	5,605	1,405	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,460	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,070	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	9,815	3,605	6,210	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	620	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,700	790	905	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,150	38,510	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,190	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,815	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,535	9,420	7,110	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,790	5,790	6,995	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	910	1,705	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	150	235	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,760	58,345	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,145	28,330	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,380	1,015	4,365	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,380	1,020	4,365	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	980	300	675	940	315	625
Humanities	1,975	895	1,075	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	585	815	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	110	40	70
54. History	110	70	35	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	125	60	70	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,720	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	120	235	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	120	10	115
42. Psychology	885	185	700	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	505	230	280	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,570	9,135	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	205	980	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	785	530	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	95	165	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	410	135	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	500	210	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	145	15	135	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,535	17,440	1,100	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,290	1,105	185	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,350	5,170	175	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	90	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	700	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	360	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,640	340	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,390	1,210	6,175	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	150	185	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	50	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,840	3,085	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,170	520	2,660	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	325	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,590	105	650	610	45
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,155	38,515	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,450	585	2,870	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,455	585	2,865	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	570	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	530	710	205	505
Humanities	1,245	570	670	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	390	465	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	70	30	45
54. History	80	50	25	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	565	2,230	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	245	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	725	140	590	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,795	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,585	6,970	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	525	300	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	10	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	30	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	350	130	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	455	195	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	125	0	120	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,180	1,000	175	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,400	400	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,175	150	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,570	2,490	80	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	590	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	280	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,300	310	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,885	970	4,920	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	125	155	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,710	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	780	550	230	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,255	95	520	490	30
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,620	31,610	30,010	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,605	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	480	405	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	465	245	225
Philippines	40	0	35	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	20	10
France	255	165	90	115	75	45
Other	460	225	240	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,510	14,705	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,245	23,485	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,030	1,020	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	395	325	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	325	165	160
Philippines	20	0	20	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	35	20	10
France	215	140	75	65	40	25
Other	420	210	210	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,265	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	68,655	36,345	32,305	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,955	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,100	59,760	58,345	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,100	21,800	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	79,200	42,655	36,545	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,490	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,290	22,240	21,055	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,155	34,260	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	630	610	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	66,635	35,905	30,730	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,615	2,925	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,265	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,515	7,230	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,985	830	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,825	750	4,075	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,640	1,870	6,760	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	460	710	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	835	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	315	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,415	40,150	34,260	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	585	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	755	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,030	845	190	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	700	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,730	1,105	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	440	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,040	5,315	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,490	855	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	920	440	480	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,075	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	430	235	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,385	1,020	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,075	1,155	3,920	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	310	445	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,740	1,950	1,795	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,855	1,885	1,965	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,650	36,340	32,310	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,920	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	100	90	0	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,905	1,080	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,690	29,295	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,700	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,910	5,270	5,640	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,950	5,085	1,865	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,600	30,380	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,455	1,525	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	785	535	250	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	5,425	2,250	3,175	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	355	275	80	160	110	50
Other method	1,865	1,535	330	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	34,980	16,545	18,440	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,245	7,885	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	830	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,655	2,320	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,865	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,355	6,175	4,175	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	79,325	42,605	36,720	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	76,655	41,030	35,625	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	60	25	30	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,900	1,100	795	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	45	20	25	95	50	40
French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,620	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	65,590	34,775	30,815	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	14,050	7,970	6,085	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,430	895	530	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	220	85	135	190	75	115
Aboriginal	155	55	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	50	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,860	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	125,480	63,800	61,680	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,430	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,360	2,615	2,745	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,345	2,510	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	1,080	550	525
External migrants	200	100	100	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,910	68,410	66,500	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	43,685	21,880	21,795	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	27,145	13,715	13,430	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,630	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	890	485	400	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	660	325	335	650	310	340