Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	278,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	254,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	123,292	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	111,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	25,815.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	278,270	137,860	140,405
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	52,625	26,920	25,705
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	18,175	9,195	8,980
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	18,175	9,345	8,835
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	16,275	8,380	7,895
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	185,530	93,200	92,335
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	16,270	8,385	7,885
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	18,315	9,370	8,945
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	20,950	10,695	10,255
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	21,255	10,720	10,530
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	19,670	9,905	9,760
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	17,430	8,725	8,710
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	16,630	8,315	8,315
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	19,310	9,460	9,850
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	18,990	9,440	9,555
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	16,705	8,180	8,525
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	40,115	17,740	22,370
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	12,875	6,250	6,630
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	8,920	4,190	4,725
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	6,885	3,060	3,830
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	5,365	2,200	3,165
85 years and over	705	265	440	6,065	2,045	4,025
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	3,660	1,400	2,265
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,830	540	1,290
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	485	95	395
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	5	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.9	19.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	66.7	67.6	65.8
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	14.4	12.9	15.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.8	37.8	39.8
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	37.4	36.4	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	111,840	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	78,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	28,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	5,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	17,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	111,840	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	31,820	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	38,620	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	16,635	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	15,310	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	9,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	273,615	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	225,645	110,940	114,705
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	131,165	65,870	65,300
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	110,215	55,380	54,830
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	20,955	10,490	10,465
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	94,475	45,065	49,410
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	64,065	35,080	28,980
Separated	210	95	115	4,985	2,145	2,840
Divorced	1,425	650	780	13,080	5,485	7,595
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	12,355	2,360	9,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	76,875	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	39,185	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	76,875	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	63,855	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	53,375	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	13,020	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	10,195	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	63,855	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	31,510	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	32,345	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	13,020	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	50,275	25,390	24,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	111,840	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	72,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	30,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	42,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	36,995	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	31,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	5,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	275,000	136,445	138,555
English only	15	5	5	257,540	128,665	128,880
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	215	95	115
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	14,530	6,495	8,040
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,715	1,195	1,520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	275,000	136,445	138,555
English	95	50	45	268,900	133,630	135,275
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	2,885	1,385	1,495
English and French	20	5	15	590	285	300
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,630	1,145	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,180	1,530	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	275,005	136,445	138,555
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	270,050	133,995	136,055
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	229,805	113,800	116,005
English	95	50	45	226,790	112,385	114,405
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	3,015	1,410	1,600
Non-official languages	70	35	30	40,240	20,190	20,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	960	455	510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	800	370	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	610	285	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	240	265
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	100	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	39,280	19,735	19,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,645	1,420	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	230	270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,060	1,140	915
Amharic	0	0	0	135	70	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,585	900	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,200	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	6,550	3,135	3,410
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	170	180
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,440	2,615	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	650	365	280
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	320	165	155
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	60
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	20,105	10,220	9,880
Albanian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,035	1,845	2,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,975	1,815	2,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	555	240	315
Russian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Serbian	0	0	0	145	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,780	775	1,005
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,640	1,670	1,965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	135	115
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	310	155	160
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	2,930	1,320	1,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	9,520	5,245	4,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,630	4,750	3,880
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	760	435	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,510	1,390	1,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,590	1,410	1,175
Iranian languages	5	0	0	790	435	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,125	1,055	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	395	205	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Spanish	15	5	10	1,325	675	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	300	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,020	535	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,110	2,530	2,580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,285	2,330
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,725	1,360	1,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	585	275	315
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	530	245	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	70	40	30	4,950	2,455	2,495
English and French	60	35	25	555	265	295
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,205	2,095	2,110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	275,000	136,445	138,555
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	264,990	131,385	133,610
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	243,725	120,505	123,220
English	60	30	25	242,645	119,970	122,680
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,080	540	540
Non-official languages	10	5	5	21,265	10,880	10,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	21,155	10,825	10,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	680
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,900	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,350	1,700	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	9,375	4,900	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,455	725	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Russian	0	0	0	705	355	350
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	395	205	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	330	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,155	3,290	2,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,620	3,010	2,615
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,650	890	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,745	925	820
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	875	445	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Spanish	0	0	0	630	325	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,665	1,830	1,835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	400	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,130	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	10,010	5,065	4,945
English and French	65	30	30	330	155	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,445	4,775	4,675
French and non-official language	25	15	15	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	100	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	275,000	136,445	138,555
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	250,755	124,310	126,445
English	360	195	160	10,040	5,170	4,870
French	45	25	20	2,550	1,080	1,470
Non-official language	50	25	30	11,055	5,560	5,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	860	405	455
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	10,195	5,155	5,040
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	0	0	345	190	160
French and non-official language	0	0	5	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	221,185	109,120	112,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	212,540	105,050	107,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	41,917	48,851	36,116
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	212,570	105,060	107,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	37,267	42,377	32,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	195,840	98,060	97,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	40,825	48,582	33,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	137,400	58,405	78,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,542	2,892	5,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	166,635	86,130	80,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	41,488	48,304	35,417
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	221,335	109,180	112,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	212,615	105,145	107,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	52,820	61,618	44,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	212,630	105,150	107,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	43,375	49,476	37,406
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	195,905	98,085	97,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	52,122	61,939	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	136,810	58,145	78,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,454	6,937	7,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	166,615	86,015	80,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	50,827	59,047	42,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	221,335	109,180	112,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	85,070	47,380	37,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	59,706	65,979	53,862
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	69,309	76,650	60,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.0	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.2	78.2	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	9.0	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	221,185	109,120	112,065
Without total income	400	175	225	8,645	4,070	4,575
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	212,545	105,050	107,495
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	24,755	11,285	13,470
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	27,155	10,805	16,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	26,045	10,325	15,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	23,550	10,345	13,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	23,440	10,905	12,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	19,505	9,895	9,610
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	15,140	8,255	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	12,015	6,805	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	10,020	5,845	4,180
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	7,705	4,515	3,190
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	23,205	16,070	7,130
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	16,520	11,010	5,510
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	6,680	5,060	1,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	221,190	109,120	112,065
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	8,620	4,065	4,555
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	212,570	105,055	107,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	25,445	11,480	13,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	28,555	11,380	17,175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	30,535	12,370	18,160
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	30,315	13,910	16,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	27,925	13,940	13,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	20,760	11,225	9,540
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	15,610	9,030	6,580
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	11,230	6,485	4,745
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	22,195	15,240	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	7,390	4,540	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	4,660	3,225	1,435
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	10,140	7,480	2,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	221,190	109,120	112,070
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	54,550	22,990	31,555
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	166,635	86,130	80,505
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	75.3	78.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	18,070	8,355	9,715
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	10,795	4,710	6,080
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	18,495	8,140	10,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	16,850	7,470	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	16,570	7,680	8,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	16,750	7,975	8,765
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	14,700	7,620	7,080
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	11,475	6,395	5,085
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	9,520	5,535	3,980
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	33,415	22,240	11,170
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	8,410	4,910	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	6,515	3,950	2,565
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	18,495	13,380	5,115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	111,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	81,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	69,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	31,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	42,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	37,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	101,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	86,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	82,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	31,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	52,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	43,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	119,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	97,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	3,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	4,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	8,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	6,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	6,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	43,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	12,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	9,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	11,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	3,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	4,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	5,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	5,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	4,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	9,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	9,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	8,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	7,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	33,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	13,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	11,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	76,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	86,458	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	29,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	95,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	80,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	32,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	129,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	108,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	56,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	52,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	76,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	119,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	97,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	113,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	144,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	117,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	68,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	59,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	43,505	22,065	21,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	39,482	42,063	36,884
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	34,942	36,772	33,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	43,285	22,105	21,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	48,534	51,413	45,529
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	40,317	42,071	38,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	273,610	135,930	137,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	116,110	55,680	60,425
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	24,350	12,190	12,160
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	23,525	10,440	13,085
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	21,495	10,090	11,405
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	22,425	10,950	11,480
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	24,310	12,015	12,295
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	157,505	80,250	77,255
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	26,380	13,185	13,200
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	28,380	14,315	14,065
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	32,260	16,370	15,895
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	35,355	18,030	17,325
In the top decile	455	245	210	35,130	18,355	16,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	266,465	132,310	134,150
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	59,230	30,285	28,945
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	20,835	10,585	10,245
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	170,710	85,460	85,245
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	36,520	16,565	19,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	30,910	14,340	16,570
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	10,035	5,040	4,995
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	3,915	1,955	1,960
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	16,705	7,865	8,840
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	4,165	1,430	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.6	10.8	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	9.8	9.2	10.4
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	11.4	8.6	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	16,120	8,205	7,910
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	4,715	2,380	2,340
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,905	935	975
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	10,785	5,570	5,215
65 years and over	60	25	35	615	260	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	9.1	8.8	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	273,735	135,955	137,785
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	271,040	134,720	136,325
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	270,750	134,575	136,175
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	14,715	6,505	8,210
Non-official languages	340	150	195	48,805	24,380	24,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,295	605	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,070	515	555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	70	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	885	420	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	110	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	285	115	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dakota	0	0	0	200	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	47,210	23,615	23,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,650	2,030	1,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	120
Arabic	15	10	0	2,300	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	150	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,395	725	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,190	3,880	4,310
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	390	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	415	200	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,870	3,735	4,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	25	15	0	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	855	455	395
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	435	220	215
Tamil	0	0	0	230	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	195	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	24,000	12,185	11,815
Albanian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,165	1,960	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,130	1,940	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	605	270	340
Russian	10	0	10	1,635	825	810
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,825	790	1,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,895	1,870	2,030
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dutch	0	10	0	340	140	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,985	1,485	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Swedish	0	0	10	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	880	460	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	11,475	6,230	5,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10,640	5,755	4,880
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,475	810	665
Hindi	0	0	0	3,720	2,110	1,610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,720	2,105	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,005	560	440
Kurdish	15	0	10	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	665	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	3,770	1,780	1,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	610	325	285
Portuguese	10	0	10	165	70	100
Romanian	0	0	0	280	100	175
Spanish	205	90	120	2,800	1,335	1,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	715	300	415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	2,020	1,070	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	0	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	10	0	10	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	35	15
Swahili	15	0	10	500	300	195
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	360	215	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	100	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,590	2,740	2,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,515	2,625
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,750	840	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,395	1,655	1,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	125	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	250	165	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	260	350
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	273,735	135,950	137,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	248,835	122,950	125,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	57,135	29,110	28,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	191,705	93,850	97,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	24,895	13,000	11,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	273,735	135,950	137,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	230,955	114,145	116,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	38,245	19,185	19,055
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,595	2,725	2,865
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	1,925	960	970
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	3,210	1,530	1,685
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	10,820	5,380	5,440
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	3,045	1,520	1,530
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	7,775	3,865	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	16,695	8,595	8,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,535	2,620	1,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	38,245	19,190	19,055
Under 5 years	80	20	60	3,975	2,105	1,870
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	6,800	3,480	3,320
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,090	3,385	3,700
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	17,300	8,595	8,710
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,085	1,620	1,465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	38,245	19,190	19,055
Americas	50	20	30	3,080	1,460	1,620
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	90	85
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	50
Haiti	15	10	0	25	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mexico	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,330	580	755
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	590	320	270
Europe	145	85	55	7,060	3,470	3,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	230	135	95
France	80	55	30	65	25	45
Germany	10	0	10	725	350	375
Greece	0	0	0	315	170	140
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	130	125
Italy	10	10	0	305	160	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	135	140
Poland	0	0	0	370	170	195
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	195	75	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	105	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	435	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,985	975	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	785	390	400
Africa	65	35	30	4,310	2,260	2,050
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	155
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	10	10	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	555	260	295
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,745	940	805
Asia	70	20	50	23,630	11,915	11,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,710	1,245	1,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	340	155	180
India	0	0	0	4,375	2,405	1,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	205	120	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	420	165	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	65	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,560	3,600	3,960
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,145	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	160	85	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	16,695	8,595	8,100
Americas	10	0	0	555	275	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	55	65
Europe	45	45	10	1,600	830	770
France	45	35	0	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	75	65
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	330	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	330	195	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	575	305	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,870	1,015	855
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	55	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	245	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	340	260
Asia	10	0	0	12,640	6,445	6,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,890	1,575	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	70	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,635	2,280	2,360
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	310	145	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	273,735	135,950	137,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	43,460	22,130	21,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	35,385	16,960	18,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	194,885	96,860	98,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	32,935	16,610	16,325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	21,920	11,375	10,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	9,015	5,955	3,060
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	12,905	5,420	7,485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	5,895	2,460	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,030	2,745	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	32,250	15,210	17,040
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	31,760	15,010	16,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	22,190	10,540	11,650
Métis	300	180	125	9,470	4,440	5,035
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	100	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	245	95	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	241,485	120,740	120,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	273,735	135,955	137,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	21,280	9,945	11,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	252,455	126,010	126,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	16,625	7,945	8,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	16,040	7,635	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	14,030	6,745	7,285
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,985	880	1,105
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	580	310	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	575	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	16,370	7,685	8,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	15,335	7,280	8,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	8,680	4,150	4,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	6,560	3,095	3,465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,035	405	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,030	400	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	240,740	120,320	120,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	273,735	135,955	137,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	42,070	21,635	20,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,530	6,765	5,760
Chinese	50	0	40	5,710	2,810	2,900
Black	150	60	90	6,580	3,440	3,140
Filipino	0	0	0	8,820	4,220	4,600
Latin American	10	0	10	1,225	660	565
Arab	15	10	10	1,575	940	635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,680	1,350	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	760	405	355
Korean	15	15	0	650	255	400
Japanese	0	0	0	315	135	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	365	185	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	860	470	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	231,665	114,320	117,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	273,735	135,950	137,785
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	32,990	15,630	17,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	24,320	11,605	12,715
Inuit	10	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	275	175	95	10,170	4,695	5,475
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	55,525	27,425	28,100
Acadian	95	60	40	130	70	55
American	65	30	35	3,405	1,590	1,815
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	52,995	26,250	26,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	475	250	220	75	20	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	0	20
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	193,570	95,160	98,415
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	111,850	55,100	56,750
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	245	90	160	65,115	32,005	33,110
Irish	530	255	275	42,000	20,065	21,940
Manx	0	0	0	95	35	60
Scottish	525	205	320	51,745	25,575	26,175
Welsh	0	0	0	4,975	2,425	2,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	5,225	2,615	2,610
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	28,970	13,970	15,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	28,950	13,960	14,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	90,420	44,190	46,235
Austrian	0	0	10	8,010	3,980	4,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	80	40	40	2,410	1,135	1,275
Dutch	0	0	0	7,560	3,690	3,865
Flemish	0	0	0	210	135	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	125	50	75	79,755	38,845	40,910
Luxembourger	25	15	10	115	85	30
Swiss	50	15	35	1,110	535	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	24,650	11,765	12,880
Danish	0	0	0	2,840	1,380	1,455
Finnish	0	0	0	1,170	615	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,885	850	1,035
Norwegian	10	10	0	13,270	6,420	6,850
Swedish	10	0	10	7,480	3,390	4,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	780	370	410
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	64,580	31,405	33,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	300	335
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10,965	5,340	5,625
Latvian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	320	150	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Polish	10	0	10	16,300	7,560	8,745
Romanian	0	10	0	5,645	2,805	2,840
Russian	0	0	0	9,205	4,510	4,695
Slovak	0	0	0	375	200	175
Ukrainian	10	10	10	33,820	16,355	17,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	155	65	90	9,610	4,780	4,835
Albanian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	780	360	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,445	800	645
Italian	110	55	55	3,830	1,945	1,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	165	220
Serbian	0	0	0	610	295	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	70	150
Spanish	25	10	20	1,795	845	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	410	210	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,255	695	565
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	685	355	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	480	295	185
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,530	775	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	45	15
Dominican	10	0	10	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	30	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	925	465	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	50	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	1,905	990	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	10	0	10	85	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	110	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	10	0	10	550	260	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	60	50
African origins	130	60	75	6,925	3,595	3,330
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	275	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	115	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	510	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	15	0	10	850	490	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	10	35	30	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	230	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,685	1,350	1,335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	445	385
South African	0	0	0	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	235	125	115
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,480	790	685
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	160	90	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,330	710	620
Asian origins	130	45	85	34,475	17,590	16,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	3,070	1,735	1,335
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	505	300	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	140	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	350	165	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	565	315	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	15	10	10	315	175	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,300	6,630	5,670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
East Indian	10	0	0	7,790	4,270	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	625	355	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	365	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	19,315	9,345	9,970
Burmese	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	65	10	50	6,765	3,335	3,435
Filipino	0	0	0	9,280	4,450	4,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	20	15	0	740	310	430
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	70	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,580	800	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	205	105	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oceania origins	10	15	0	315	155	160
Australian	10	15	0	205	95	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	78,975	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	31,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	13,070	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	98,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	111,890	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	26,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	39,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	34,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	27,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	17,350	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	16,670	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	14,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	35,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	109,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	106,570	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	25,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	39,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	15,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	7,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	4,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	7,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	102,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	65,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	44,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	111,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	4,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	19,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	20,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	20,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	21,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	13,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	8,120	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	107,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	84,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	22,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	20,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	76,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,286	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	329,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	359,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	30,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,133	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	221,335	109,180	112,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	36,625	19,215	17,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	70,205	35,070	35,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	114,510	54,895	59,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	20,810	15,125	5,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	8,655	4,950	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	12,160	10,170	1,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	35,320	13,420	21,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	8,375	3,165	5,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	50,005	23,190	26,820
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	36,635	16,710	19,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,450	1,150	1,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,365	730	635
Master's degree	190	85	100	8,255	3,795	4,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,300	815	490
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	149,825	74,975	74,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	13,400	7,870	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	44,905	23,240	21,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	91,515	43,865	47,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	15,700	11,675	4,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	6,290	3,715	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	9,410	7,965	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	27,895	10,925	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	6,045	2,305	3,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	41,880	18,955	22,920
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	30,705	13,765	16,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	1,905	890	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,105	530	580
Master's degree	145	60	85	7,180	3,195	3,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	980	570	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	106,825	54,285	52,545
Education	820	210	605	9,980	2,735	7,245
13. Education	820	210	605	9,980	2,735	7,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	2,875	1,435	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	650	455	190
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,220	975	1,245
Humanities	330	145	185	4,500	1,930	2,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	355	110	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,015	395	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	410	215	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	850	480	375
54. History	25	20	0	530	330	205
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	175	60	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	10,260	3,880	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	205	45	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,000	465	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,765	115	1,645
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,785	735	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	30	95
42. Psychology	60	10	55	1,975	535	1,435
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,410	1,955	1,455
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	26,730	9,195	17,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,315	585	1,730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	24,345	8,580	15,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	3,200	1,685	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,285	560	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	650	370	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	990	700	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	245	55	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,705	3,200	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,900	2,800	1,105
25. Library science	25	0	25	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	485	290	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	24,280	22,255	2,025
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	620	405	215
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,160	4,275	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	3,805	3,420	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	6,490	6,255	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	5,195	5,030	165
48. Precision production	715	705	15	3,020	2,875	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	2,640	1,975	655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	2,140	1,630	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	490	350	145
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	18,670	3,635	15,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,300	630	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	16,970	2,795	14,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	6,650	2,955	3,695
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	4,210	955	3,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,310	940	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,090	1,025	65
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	149,825	74,975	74,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	58,305	31,115	27,190
Education	445	105	340	6,830	1,775	5,055
13. Education	445	105	345	6,835	1,780	5,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,355	1,175	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	505	360	150
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	1,850	815	1,030
Humanities	190	75	115	3,530	1,440	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	305	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	900	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	850	300	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	320	165	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	640	340	295
54. History	10	10	0	400	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	8,590	3,160	5,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	170	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	870	395	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,570	595	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	25	75
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,565	375	1,190
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	2,905	1,645	1,260
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	21,930	7,530	14,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,920	440	1,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	19,965	7,075	12,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	2,490	1,255	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	1,020	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	515	275	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	765	495	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	165	50	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	4,205	2,895	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,595	2,610	990
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	350	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	19,350	17,615	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	495	295	200
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,345	3,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,140	2,820	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	5,155	4,960	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	3,865	3,725	140
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,350	2,245	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	2,155	1,550	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	1,695	1,230	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	455	320	140
Health and related fields	940	130	810	14,810	3,000	11,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,110	560	550
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	13,405	2,305	11,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	5,245	2,460	2,785
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	3,260	835	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,055	750	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	895	840	55
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	106,825	54,285	52,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	114,510	54,900	59,615
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	96,955	45,945	51,015
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	79,820	37,075	42,740
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	17,135	8,865	8,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	17,555	8,955	8,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,180	1,185	990
Philippines	0	0	0	4,090	1,865	2,225
India	0	0	0	2,975	1,580	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,125	595	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	970	495	475
France	75	50	20	75	45	30
Other	45	10	30	6,140	3,185	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	149,820	74,975	74,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	58,305	31,110	27,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	91,515	43,860	47,655
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	76,355	36,180	40,175
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	62,630	29,095	33,530
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	13,730	7,085	6,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	15,160	7,680	7,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,555	815	740
Philippines	0	0	0	3,865	1,770	2,090
India	0	0	0	2,675	1,440	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	725	400	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	445	435
France	45	30	15	75	45	30
Other	40	10	25	5,390	2,765	2,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	221,335	109,180	112,155
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	154,835	81,270	73,565
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	145,580	76,040	69,540
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	9,250	5,230	4,020
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	66,500	27,910	38,590
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.0	74.4	65.6
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	65.8	69.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	221,330	109,185	112,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	59,915	24,925	34,990
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	161,420	84,255	77,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	87,540	49,000	38,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	73,880	35,260	38,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	154,835	81,270	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,385	1,130	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	152,445	80,145	72,305
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	135,555	69,275	66,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	16,895	10,865	6,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	154,830	81,270	73,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,385	1,130	1,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	152,450	80,140	72,305
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	18,805	12,025	6,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	26,330	7,560	18,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	10,115	7,810	2,305
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	10,880	1,970	8,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	17,385	5,630	11,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,480	1,595	1,890
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	34,125	14,790	19,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	24,285	22,925	1,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	3,355	2,630	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	3,690	3,205	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	154,830	81,270	73,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,385	1,130	1,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	152,445	80,140	72,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	6,110	4,450	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	2,275	1,965	305
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,215	1,305	910
23 Construction	475	435	45	13,175	11,655	1,520
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	7,265	6,050	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	6,155	4,730	1,425
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	16,940	8,600	8,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	6,050	4,860	1,195
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	4,470	2,505	1,965
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	8,380	3,110	5,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,455	1,330	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	7,975	4,440	3,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	330	180	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	4,890	2,950	1,940
61 Educational services	700	225	475	10,325	3,130	7,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	19,310	3,500	15,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,210	1,660	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	10,295	4,140	6,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	6,795	3,130	3,660
91 Public administration	770	330	435	13,845	6,460	7,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	145,580	76,035	69,545
Worked at home	540	220	315	9,975	5,340	4,640
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	265	175	85
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	15,985	12,720	3,265
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	119,355	57,800	61,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	119,360	57,800	61,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	94,565	43,955	50,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	22,045	12,240	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	2,225	1,305	920
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	520	305	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	135,340	70,525	64,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	111,805	61,285	50,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	8,985	2,705	6,280
Public transit	50	35	15	6,100	2,395	3,710
Walked	590	230	360	5,945	2,665	3,280
Bicycle	35	30	0	1,360	905	455
Other method	155	105	50	1,140	565	570
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	135,345	70,520	64,820
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	48,600	23,600	25,000
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	62,980	33,475	29,510
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	14,605	7,850	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	4,765	2,725	2,040
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	4,390	2,870	1,515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	135,345	70,520	64,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	7,925	5,840	2,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	24,415	14,795	9,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	48,315	24,515	23,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	24,250	10,465	13,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	11,515	4,970	6,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	18,915	9,930	8,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	166,245	86,450	79,795
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	165,430	86,040	79,390
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	164,610	85,580	79,025
English	105	70	40	163,920	85,355	78,570
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	685	225	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	825	460	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	455	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	190	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	815	410	405
English and French	165	105	55	225	80	145
English and non-official language	10	0	0	585	325	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	166,245	86,450	79,795
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	161,815	84,285	77,530
English	975	535	440	800	320	480
French	70	55	15	1,245	545	700
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,340	1,270	1,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	50	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,245	1,220	1,025
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	269,920	134,105	135,810
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	228,855	113,675	115,180
Movers	1,775	880	895	41,065	20,435	20,630
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	26,650	13,275	13,375
Migrants	695	360	330	14,410	7,160	7,250
Internal migrants	670	345	325	10,815	5,450	5,370
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	7,265	3,570	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,545	1,880	1,670
External migrants	25	20	0	3,600	1,715	1,885
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	255,615	126,875	128,740
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	148,355	73,570	74,780
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	107,260	53,300	53,960
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	59,520	29,575	29,945
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	47,740	23,725	24,015
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	31,810	15,660	16,145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	20,335	9,630	10,705
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	11,475	6,030	5,440
External migrants	150	85	65	15,930	8,060	7,870