Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	705	265	440	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	415	80	335
100 years and over	15	0	10	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	210	95	115	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	1,425	650	780	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	15	5	5	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	205	90	115
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	95	50	45	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	20	5	15	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	95	50	45	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	70	35	30	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dakota	0	0	0	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	65
Arabic	15	10	5	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	155	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	535	230	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,045	520	520
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	295	150	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,235	705	530
Hindi	0	0	0	755	430	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	5	0	0	780	430	345
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	395	200	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Spanish	15	5	10	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	200	100	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,330	630	700
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	520	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	70	40	30	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	60	35	25	550	255	290
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	60	30	25	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	10	5	5	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,435	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	710	360	350
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	380	185	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	420	330
Hindi	0	0	0	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	400	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	65	30	30	320	150	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	360	195	160	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	45	25	20	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	50	25	30	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	350	195	155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	400	175	225	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	455	245	210	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	60	25	35	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	340	150	195	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dakota	0	0	0	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	235	115	125
Arabic	15	10	0	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	150	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	190	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	25	15	0	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	440	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	230	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	0	0	0	310	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	590	260	335
Russian	10	0	10	1,620	820	805
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	120	185
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	10	0	335	135	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Swedish	0	0	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,525	845	680
Hindi	0	0	0	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	15	0	10	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	605	315	295
Portuguese	10	0	10	160	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	280	100	180
Spanish	205	90	120	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	215
Lingala	10	0	10	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	10
Swahili	15	0	10	495	300	200
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	100	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,735	830	900
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	230	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	0	10	220	145	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	240	320
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	80	20	60	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	50	20	30	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	10	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	50
Haiti	15	10	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	400	190	205
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	120
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	570	305	265
Europe	145	85	55	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	75	95
Croatia	0	0	0	225	135	95
France	80	55	30	65	25	40
Germany	10	0	10	680	330	355
Greece	0	0	0	315	170	140
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italy	10	10	0	305	160	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	130	140
Poland	0	0	0	370	175	200
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	180	75	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	785	380	405
Africa	65	35	30	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	160	160
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	90
Morocco	10	10	0	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	390	410
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,740	940	805
Asia	70	20	50	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	160	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	330	150	185
India	0	0	0	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	205	135	65
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	410	160	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	65	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	10	0	0	540	275	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	65
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	35	55
Europe	45	45	10	1,570	815	755
France	45	35	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	575	305	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	250	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	335	255
Asia	10	0	0	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	70	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	130	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	300	180	125	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	50	0	40	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	150	60	90	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	0	0	0	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	10	0	10	1,205	640	560
Arab	15	10	10	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	755	405	350
Korean	15	15	0	635	240	400
Japanese	0	0	0	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	10	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	275	175	95	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	95	60	40	125	75	60
American	65	30	35	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	475	250	220	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	90	160	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	530	255	275	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	0	0	0	90	30	60
Scottish	525	205	320	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	0	0	0	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	0	0	10	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	80	40	40	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	0	0	0	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	0	0	0	190	115	65
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	125	50	75	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	90	30
Swiss	50	15	35	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	0	0	0	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	0	0	0	950	500	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	10	10	0	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	10	0	10	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	590	280	310
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	10	0	10	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	0	10	0	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	0	0	0	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	0	0	0	375	200	175
Ukrainian	10	10	10	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	155	65	90	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,445	800	640
Italian	110	55	55	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	150	210
Serbian	0	0	0	610	290	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	215	65	150
Spanish	25	10	20	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	30
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,265	705	560
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dominican	10	0	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	30	25	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	10	0	10	85	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	105	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	10	0	10	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	60	50
African origins	130	60	75	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	35
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	275	125	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	975	505	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	15	0	10	850	495	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	10	35	30	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	230	140	85
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	290	120	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	215	115	100
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	130	45	85	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	505	300	205
Armenian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	345	160	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	560	315	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	0
Turk	15	10	10	315	175	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	10	0	0	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	65	10	50	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	0	0	0	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	20	15	0	730	295	430
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	70	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	95	80
Oceania origins	10	15	0	310	160	150
Australian	10	15	0	195	100	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	190	85	100	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	145	60	85	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	820	210	605	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	820	210	605	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	330	145	185	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	785	435	350
54. History	25	20	0	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	30	90
42. Psychology	60	10	55	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	25	0	25	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	615	405	215
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	715	705	15	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	485	345	140
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	955	895	65
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	445	105	340	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	445	105	345	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	190	75	115	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	310	285
54. History	10	10	0	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	25	70
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	10	0	10	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	495	300	200
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	450	315	130
Health and related fields	940	130	810	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	770	715	50
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	0	0	0	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	0	0	0	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	960	490	470
France	75	50	20	75	45	35
Other	45	10	30	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	0	0	0	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	875	440	430
France	45	30	15	70	45	30
Other	40	10	25	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	475	435	45	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	700	225	475	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	770	330	435	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	540	220	315	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	50	35	15	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	590	230	360	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	35	30	0	1,340	885	455
Other method	155	105	50	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	105	70	40	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	695	230	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	795	395	395
English and French	165	105	55	225	80	145
English and non-official language	10	0	0	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	975	535	440	795	315	475
French	70	55	15	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	1,775	880	895	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	695	360	330	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	670	345	325	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	25	20	0	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	150	85	65	15,755	7,995	7,760