Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	705	265	440	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	675	150	525
100 years and over	15	0	10	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	210	95	115	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	1,425	650	780	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	15	5	5	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	180	90	90
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	95	50	45	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	20	5	15	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	95	50	45	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	70	35	30	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	15	10	5	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	135	110
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	695	320	375
Russian	0	0	0	1,210	560	650
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	105	130
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	0	0	0	545	270	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	420	360
Hindi	0	0	0	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	215	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	160	235
Romanian	0	0	0	435	225	210
Spanish	15	5	10	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple responses	70	40	30	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	60	35	25	700	335	370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	15	10	10	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	60	30	25	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	10	5	5	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	670	340	330
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	285	260
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Spanish	0	0	0	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	65	30	30	495	235	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	25	15	15	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	360	195	160	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	45	25	20	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	50	25	30	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	355	180	180
French and non-official language	0	0	5	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	400	175	225	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	455	245	210	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	60	25	35	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	340	150	195	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	15	10	0	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	25	15	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	895	455	440
Russian	10	0	10	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	225	190
Danish	0	0	0	140	90	55
Dutch	0	10	0	570	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	25	10	10	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	0	0	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	10	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,190	585	605
Hindi	0	0	0	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	0	0	0	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	15	0	10	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	20	10	550	260	285
Portuguese	10	0	10	570	250	320
Romanian	0	0	0	700	360	340
Spanish	205	90	120	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	15	0	10	295	180	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	790	270	520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lao	0	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	40	20	20	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	80	20	60	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	15	0	0	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	50	20	30	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	0	0	0	140	45	95
Colombia	0	0	10	325	160	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	405	175	230
Guyana	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	120
Mexico	0	0	0	310	160	145
Peru	0	0	0	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	790	400	390
Europe	145	85	55	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	95	120
Croatia	0	0	0	155	110	45
France	80	55	30	65	35	35
Germany	10	0	10	1,020	525	495
Greece	0	0	0	215	115	95
Hungary	0	0	0	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	245	140
Italy	10	10	0	220	115	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	460	215	245
Poland	0	0	0	630	335	290
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	0	0	0	435	205	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	900	460	445
Africa	65	35	30	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	10	10	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,820	965	855
Asia	70	20	50	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	370	155	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	0	0	0	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	10	0	0	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	110	165
Europe	45	45	10	1,935	965	965
France	45	35	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	625	305	325
Africa	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	450	225	220
Asia	10	0	0	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	300	180	125	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	50	0	40	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	150	60	90	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	0	0	0	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	10	0	10	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	15	10	10	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Korean	15	15	0	635	270	360
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	10	0	0	155	70	80
Métis	275	175	95	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	95	60	40	240	135	105
American	65	30	35	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	475	250	220	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	245	90	160	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	530	255	275	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish	525	205	320	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	0	0	0	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	0	0	10	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	0	0	0	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	0	0	0	310	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	125	50	75	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	25	15	10	170	75	100
Swiss	50	15	35	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	0	0	0	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	0	0	0	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	10	10	0	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	10	0	10	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	950	385	560
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	10	0	10	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	0	10	0	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	0	0	0	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	0	0	0	515	265	245
Ukrainian	10	10	10	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	155	65	90	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	880	435	445
Italian	110	55	55	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maltese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,010	440	575
Serbian	0	0	0	435	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	25	10	20	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	30
Dominican	10	0	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	60	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	325	135	190
Colombian	10	0	10	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	20
Guatemalan	20	0	10	90	35	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mexican	10	0	10	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	415	190	230
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	130	60	75	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins	15	0	10	1,020	560	460
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	250	145	105
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	130	45	85	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	0	0	0	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	610	300	310
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	925	515	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	25	15	15	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	15	10	10	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	10	0	10	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	10	0	0	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	65	10	50	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	0	0	0	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	20	15	0	665	290	380
Laotian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	15	0	570	290	280
Australian	10	15	0	325	190	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	190	85	100	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	145	60	85	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	820	210	605	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	820	210	605	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	330	145	185	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,750	945	805
54. History	25	20	0	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	225	90	135
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	25	0	25	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	640	385	250
14. Engineering	90	90	10	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	715	705	15	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	820	545	275
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,635	1,495	140
Other	10	0	10	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	445	105	340	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	445	105	345	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	190	75	115	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,245	665	585
54. History	10	10	0	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	185	70	115
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	10	0	10	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	520	320	200
14. Engineering	65	65	0	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	725	480	245
Health and related fields	940	130	810	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	1,385	1,280	100
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	0	0	0	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	695	885
France	75	50	20	115	70	50
Other	45	10	30	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,685	860	825
Philippines	0	0	0	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	0	0	0	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,460	630	835
France	45	30	15	100	55	45
Other	40	10	25	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	475	435	45	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	700	225	475	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	770	330	435	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	540	220	315	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	50	35	15	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	590	230	360	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	35	30	0	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	155	105	50	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	105	70	40	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	685	215	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	1,070	465	605
English and French	165	105	55	240	75	160
English and non-official language	10	0	0	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	975	535	440	905	345	565
French	70	55	15	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	1,775	880	895	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	695	360	330	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	670	345	325	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	25	20	0	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	150	85	65	19,050	9,320	9,735