Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	705	265	440	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	340	65	275
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	210	95	115	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	1,425	650	780	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	15	5	5	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	200	90	105
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	95	50	45	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	20	5	15	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	95	50	45	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	70	35	30	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	170	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	0	0	0	125	70	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	350	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	60
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	480	210	275
Russian	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Serbian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	225	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	745	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	780	435	350
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	370	190	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Spanish	15	5	10	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	100	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,305	625	685
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	250
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	200	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	435	195	245
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	70	40	30	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	60	35	25	490	225	265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	60	30	25	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	990	495	500
Non-official languages	10	5	5	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	695	350	340
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	0	0	0	670	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	410	330
Hindi	0	0	0	430	240	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	815	420	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	65	30	30	295	140	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	360	195	160	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	45	25	20	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	50	25	30	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	35
English and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	400	175	225	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	455	245	210	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	60	25	35	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	340	150	195	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	285	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	530	240	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	235	115	125
Arabic	15	10	0	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	195	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	25	15	0	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	440	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	195	210
Tamil	0	0	0	230	120	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	550	250	300
Russian	10	0	10	1,570	790	780
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	115	170
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	10	0	265	95	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,465	805	660
Hindi	0	0	0	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	15	0	10	40	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	550	275	270
Portuguese	10	0	10	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	260	100	165
Spanish	205	90	120	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	10	0	10	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	15
Swahili	15	0	10	495	300	200
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,680	800	875
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	125	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	40	20	20	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	80	20	60	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	15	0	0	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	50	20	30	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	85	85
Guyana	0	0	0	100	50	45
Haiti	15	10	0	20	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	400	190	210
Mexico	0	0	0	210	110	100
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	555	290	265
Europe	145	85	55	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	195	110	85
France	80	55	30	65	25	40
Germany	10	0	10	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	310	175	145
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	200	110	85
Italy	10	10	0	265	130	135
Netherlands	0	0	0	215	100	110
Poland	0	0	0	355	160	190
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	185	75	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	710	355	365
Africa	65	35	30	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	145	150
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	85
Morocco	10	10	0	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	790	380	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,720	920	800
Asia	70	20	50	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	145	175
India	0	0	0	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	395	150	240
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	60	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	220
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	10	0	0	515	260	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	40	60
Europe	45	45	10	1,415	725	690
France	45	35	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	285	265
Africa	0	0	0	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	330	255
Asia	10	0	0	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	70	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	225	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	300	180	125	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	50	0	40	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	150	60	90	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	0	0	0	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	10	0	10	1,180	635	545
Arab	15	10	10	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	740	400	345
Korean	15	15	0	600	220	375
Japanese	0	0	0	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	10	0	0	100	40	55
Métis	275	175	95	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	95	60	40	95	65	35
American	65	30	35	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	475	250	220	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	90	160	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	530	255	275	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	30
Scottish	525	205	320	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	0	0	0	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	0	0	10	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,695	760	935
Dutch	0	0	0	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	0	0	0	140	85	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	125	50	75	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	25	15	10	90	70	20
Swiss	50	15	35	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	0	0	0	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	0	0	0	785	400	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	10	10	0	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	10	0	10	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	10	0	10	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	0	10	0	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	0	0	0	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	0	0	0	325	180	150
Ukrainian	10	10	10	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	155	65	90	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,360	740	620
Italian	110	55	55	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	0	530	230	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	60	135
Spanish	25	10	20	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,100	605	490
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dominican	10	0	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	25	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	380	235	140
Colombian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	105	55	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	10	0	10	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	130	60	75	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	275	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	240	115	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	495	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	15	0	10	850	495	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	10	35	30	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	225	140	85
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	830	445	385
South African	0	0	0	250	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	195	105	95
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	130	45	85	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	495	295	200
Armenian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	135	75
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	270	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	60	10
Syrian	0	0	0	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	15	10	10	305	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	10	0	0	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	190	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	65	10	50	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	0	0	0	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	20	15	0	670	275	400
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	195	70	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	95	85
Oceania origins	10	15	0	225	115	120
Australian	10	15	0	160	80	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	190	85	100	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	955	435	520
Master's degree	145	60	85	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	820	210	605	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	820	210	605	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	330	145	185	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	640	345	300
54. History	25	20	0	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	20	85
42. Psychology	60	10	55	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	25	0	25	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	550	370	185
14. Engineering	90	90	10	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	715	705	15	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	375	260	115
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	680	630	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	445	105	340	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	445	105	345	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	1,610	715	890
Humanities	190	75	115	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	490	240	245
54. History	10	10	0	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	20	65
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	10	0	10	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	450	280	170
14. Engineering	65	65	0	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	565	555	10	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	345	235	110
Health and related fields	940	130	810	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	540	495	45
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	0	0	0	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	0	0	0	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	950	485	465
France	75	50	20	75	45	30
Other	45	10	30	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,340	700	640
Philippines	0	0	0	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	0	0	0	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	865	435	425
France	45	30	15	70	45	25
Other	40	10	25	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	475	435	45	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	700	225	475	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	770	330	435	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	540	220	315	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	50	35	15	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	590	230	360	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	35	30	0	1,275	855	420
Other method	155	105	50	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	105	70	40	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	635	215	425
Non-official languages	0	0	0	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	185	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	785	400	390
English and French	165	105	55	215	75	135
English and non-official language	10	0	0	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	975	535	440	750	305	450
French	70	55	15	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	1,775	880	895	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	695	360	330	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	670	345	325	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	25	20	0	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	150	85	65	15,310	7,765	7,545