Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	705	265	440	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	565	110	450
100 years and over	15	0	10	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	210	95	115	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	1,425	650	780	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	15	5	5	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	220	105	120
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	95	50	45	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	20	5	15	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	95	50	45	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	70	35	30	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	200	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Arabic	15	10	5	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	345	180	165
Tamil	0	0	0	165	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	610	260	350
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	575	575
Serbian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	0	0	0	370	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	755	575
Hindi	0	0	0	800	460	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	785	440	345
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	405	210	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Spanish	15	5	10	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	210	105	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,370	650	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	515	255	260
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	560	250	310
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	70	40	30	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	60	35	25	625	305	325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	60	30	25	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	10	5	5	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	190	215
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,470	775	690
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	765	385	375
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	770	380	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	295	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	800	445	360
Hindi	0	0	0	480	265	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	890	450	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Spanish	0	0	0	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	855	405	450
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	65	30	30	355	170	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	360	195	160	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	45	25	20	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	50	25	30	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	365	200	165
French and non-official language	0	0	5	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	400	175	225	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	455	245	210	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	60	25	35	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	340	150	195	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	445	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	10	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	120
Arabic	15	10	0	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	160	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	905	425	480
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	25	15	0	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	925	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	235	250
Tamil	0	0	0	245	125	120
Telugu	0	0	0	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	280	165	115
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	635	280	360
Russian	10	0	10	1,835	930	905
Serbian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	145	195
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dutch	0	10	0	450	185	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Swedish	0	0	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	10	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,685	930	755
Hindi	0	0	0	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	15	0	10	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	620	320	300
Portuguese	10	0	10	195	80	115
Romanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Spanish	205	90	120	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	10	0	10	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	75	50	20
Swahili	15	0	10	510	305	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	115	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,760	855	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	470	240	235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	90	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	340	135	205
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	0	10	230	145	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	40	20	20	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	80	20	60	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	50	20	30	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	60	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	90	100
Guyana	0	0	0	105	55	50
Haiti	15	10	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	460	225	230
Mexico	0	0	0	355	165	190
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	625	330	295
Europe	145	85	55	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	175	85	90
Croatia	0	0	0	230	135	90
France	80	55	30	70	25	40
Germany	10	0	10	810	400	410
Greece	0	0	0	335	185	150
Hungary	0	0	0	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	270	135	135
Italy	10	10	0	310	160	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	345	160	185
Poland	0	0	0	385	170	215
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	190	85	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	845	415	430
Africa	65	35	30	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	10	10	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	10	10	0	75	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	810	390	415
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	70	20	50	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	340	165	180
India	0	0	0	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	120	80
Iraq	0	0	0	210	135	70
Japan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	435	170	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	0	0	0	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	10	0	0	685	310	375
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	110	85
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	40	65
Europe	45	45	10	1,740	870	875
France	45	35	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	595	315	280
Africa	0	0	0	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	650	365	285
Asia	10	0	0	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	685	600
Philippines	0	0	0	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	300	180	125	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	50	0	40	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	150	60	90	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	0	0	0	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	10	0	10	1,285	680	610
Arab	15	10	10	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	420	355
Korean	15	15	0	695	255	440
Japanese	0	0	0	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	10	0	0	150	65	75
Métis	275	175	95	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	95	60	40	180	90	85
American	65	30	35	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	475	250	220	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	90	160	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	530	255	275	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	70
Scottish	525	205	320	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	0	0	0	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	0	0	10	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	80	40	40	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	0	0	0	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	0	0	0	225	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	125	50	75	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	25	15	10	155	115	45
Swiss	50	15	35	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	0	0	0	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	0	0	0	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	10	10	0	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	10	0	10	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	700	340	355
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Polish	10	0	10	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	0	10	0	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	0	0	0	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	0	0	0	425	225	200
Ukrainian	10	10	10	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	55	55
Southern European origins	155	65	90	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	350	180	175
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	785	370	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,535	850	685
Italian	110	55	55	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	230	265
Serbian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	215	65	150
Spanish	25	10	20	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	25
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,400	785	610
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	40	10
Dominican	10	0	10	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	395	245	145
Colombian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	110	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	15
Mexican	10	0	10	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	50
African origins	130	60	75	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	280	130	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	15	0	10	865	505	365
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	10	35	30	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	85	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	250	135	110
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	130	45	85	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	515	305	205
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	75
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	25	15	15	425	205	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	565	320	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	15	10	10	325	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	55	25
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	735	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	10	0	0	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	0	0	0	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese	65	10	50	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	0	0	0	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	440	195	245
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	20	15	0	780	315	470
Laotian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	90
Oceania origins	10	15	0	370	190	185
Australian	10	15	0	240	120	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	190	85	100	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	145	60	85	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	820	210	605	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	820	210	605	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	330	145	185	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,025	580	445
54. History	25	20	0	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	25	0	25	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	665	425	235
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	715	705	15	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	620	445	175
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,275	1,210	65
Other	10	0	10	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	445	105	340	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	445	105	345	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	190	75	115	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	775	420	350
54. History	10	10	0	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	25	80
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	10	0	10	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	525	315	210
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	580	410	170
Health and related fields	940	130	810	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	1,060	1,005	55
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	0	0	0	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	0	0	0	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	965	490	475
France	75	50	20	75	40	30
Other	45	10	30	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Philippines	0	0	0	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	0	0	0	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	445	440
France	45	30	15	75	40	25
Other	40	10	25	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	475	435	45	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	700	225	475	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	770	330	435	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	540	220	315	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	50	35	15	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	590	230	360	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	35	30	0	1,490	945	545
Other method	155	105	50	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	105	70	40	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	740	245	490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	825	405	415
English and French	165	105	55	225	75	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	585	330	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	975	535	440	855	340	520
French	70	55	15	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	1,775	880	895	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	695	360	330	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	670	345	325	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	25	20	0	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	150	85	65	17,710	8,825	8,885