Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	705	265	440	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	580	120	455
100 years and over	15	0	10	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	210	95	115	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	1,425	650	780	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	15	5	5	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	155	75	80
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	95	50	45	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	20	5	15	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	95	50	45	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	70	35	30	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	15	10	5	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	650	295	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,160	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	0	0	0	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	5	5	5	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	0	0	0	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	775	415	360
Hindi	0	0	0	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	0	210	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	155	225
Romanian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Spanish	15	5	10	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	470	215	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	70	40	30	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	60	35	25	650	300	345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	60	30	25	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	10	5	5	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	220	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	660	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	275	255
Hindi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Spanish	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	65	30	30	435	210	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	360	195	160	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	45	25	20	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	50	25	30	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	345	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	5	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	400	175	225	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	455	245	210	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	60	25	35	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	340	150	195	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	15	10	0	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	25	15	0	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	470	370
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	210	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	190	140
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	840	420	415
Russian	10	0	10	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	0	10	0	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	10	10	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	0	0	10	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,140	545	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	15	0	10	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	530	265	270
Portuguese	10	0	10	505	230	275
Romanian	0	0	0	650	330	325
Spanish	205	90	120	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	15	0	10	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	740	240	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	220	120	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	80	20	60	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	50	20	30	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	10	315	150	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	160	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	15	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	150	110
Mexico	0	0	0	285	145	140
Peru	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	770	385	385
Europe	145	85	55	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	95	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	100	45
France	80	55	30	60	30	35
Germany	10	0	10	890	445	450
Greece	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hungary	0	0	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	235	130
Italy	10	10	0	215	110	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	370	185	180
Poland	0	0	0	595	315	275
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	0	0	0	395	185	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	815	410	410
Africa	65	35	30	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	190	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	170
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	10	10	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	595	285	310
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,805	950	855
Asia	70	20	50	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	545	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	480	470
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	360	155	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	10	0	0	895	430	470
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	245	100	145
Europe	45	45	10	1,840	920	925
France	45	35	0	15	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	580	270	315
Africa	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	220	220
Asia	10	0	0	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	300	180	125	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	50	0	40	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	150	60	90	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	0	0	0	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	10	0	10	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	15	10	10	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,180	600	580
Korean	15	15	0	600	255	345
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	10	0	0	145	65	80
Métis	275	175	95	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	95	60	40	215	125	90
American	65	30	35	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	475	250	220	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	245	90	160	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	530	255	275	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	525	205	320	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	0	0	0	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	0	0	10	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	0	0	0	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	0	0	0	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	125	50	75	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	55	70
Swiss	50	15	35	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	0	0	0	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	0	0	0	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	10	10	0	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	10	0	10	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	855	340	515
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	10	0	10	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	0	10	0	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	0	0	0	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	0	0	0	475	245	235
Ukrainian	10	10	10	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern European origins	155	65	90	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	825	405	425
Italian	110	55	55	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	965	430	540
Serbian	0	0	0	415	235	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Spanish	25	10	20	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,240	595	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	10	0	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	315	135	185
Colombian	10	0	10	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	20	0	10	90	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	10	0	10	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	55	60
African origins	130	60	75	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	35
North African origins	15	0	10	1,010	560	455
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	220	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	290	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	410	220	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	250	150	100
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	130	45	85	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	600	285	310
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	515	230	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	15	10	10	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	10	0	10	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	10	0	0	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	135
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese	65	10	50	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	0	0	0	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	20	15	0	630	275	355
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	40	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	15	0	530	280	250
Australian	10	15	0	305	185	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	190	85	100	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	145	60	85	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	820	210	605	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	820	210	605	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	330	145	185	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,605	865	740
54. History	25	20	0	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	90	130
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	25	0	25	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	620	375	245
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	715	705	15	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	690	435	255
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,425	1,295	130
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	445	105	340	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	445	105	345	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	190	75	115	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
54. History	10	10	0	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	70	110
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	10	0	10	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	505	315	195
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	615	385	230
Health and related fields	940	130	810	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	1,195	1,095	95
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	0	0	0	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	0	0	0	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,575	695	880
France	75	50	20	115	60	55
Other	45	10	30	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,590	805	780
Philippines	0	0	0	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,455	625	835
France	45	30	15	100	55	45
Other	40	10	25	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	90	80	10	930	715	215
23 Construction	475	435	45	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	700	225	475	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	770	330	435	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	540	220	315	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	50	35	15	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	590	230	360	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	35	30	0	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	155	105	50	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	105	70	40	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	555	165	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	995	435	565
English and French	165	105	55	210	65	140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	975	535	440	775	285	490
French	70	55	15	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	1,775	880	895	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	695	360	330	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	670	345	325	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	25	20	0	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	150	85	65	18,525	9,015	9,505