Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,220	4,110	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	8,880	4,565	4,315	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,065	3,840	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	8,110	4,190	3,920	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,385	4,100	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,470	4,100	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,490	4,180	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,395	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,055	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	8,805	4,395	4,415	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,375	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,705	5,425	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,765	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,560	4,365	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,325	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	4,425	2,065	2,365	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,780	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,925	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	1,980	705	1,275	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	770	230	535	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	185	45	135
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,920	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,675	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,435	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	24,195	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	72,875	36,375	36,500	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	35,955	17,955	17,995	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	48,730	24,670	24,060	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	32,440	18,745	13,695	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	1,725	835	890	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	7,235	3,410	3,825	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	7,335	1,685	5,650	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,855	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,815	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	20,310	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,315	12,600	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,025	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,125	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	21,400	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,365	72,055	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	1,865	890	975	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	101,890	48,795	53,090	80	35	45
English and French	41,580	23,635	17,945	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,415	73,360	72,055	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	139,815	70,645	69,175	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	520	265	255	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,550	2,720	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,365	72,055	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	144,090	72,695	71,400	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	137,125	69,275	67,850	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	2,510	1,275	1,240	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	1,095	525	575	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	140	155	15	10	10
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	115	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	10	5	5
Algonquin	795	385	410	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	160	425	240	185
Berber languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	335	190	140	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	20	10	10	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,470	575	890
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	330	300	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	155	90	65	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	120	55	65
Czech	5	5	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	320	155	160
Russian	30	20	15	290	120	170
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	45	60	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	20	5	10	605	290	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	35	50	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	5	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	230	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	1,700	795	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	315	155	160
Portuguese	30	20	15	480	225	255
Romanian	35	20	15	70	30	40
Spanish	200	90	105	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	30	15	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	45	20	30	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	15	0	10	1,255	590	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	90	20	75
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	1,655	800	855
English and French	820	415	400	395	205	185
English and non-official language	70	35	35	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	375	190	190	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	143,675	72,495	71,180	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	142,885	72,095	70,785	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	4,125	2,065	2,060	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	880	440	440
Non-official languages	795	400	390	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	135	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	45	215	110	105
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	200	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	55	40	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	70	35	40
Russian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	250	125	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	570	270	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	0	130	60	70
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Spanish	90	40	45	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	5	0	5	655	315	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	20	5	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	875	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	835	425	410	260	135	120
English and non-official language	95	45	50	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	725	350	375	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,365	72,055	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	6,310	3,375	2,940	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	1,450	750	705	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	645	300	350	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	625	325	305	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	50	30	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	150	85	70	60	25	35
French and non-official language	40	20	20	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,755	58,345	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,005	58,585	56,420	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,025	58,585	56,445	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,080	48,005	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,225	45,390	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,400	38,730	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,100	59,760	58,345	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,015	58,605	56,410	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,920	52,940	47,985	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,595	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,760	58,345	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,195	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	3,095	1,170	1,920	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	115,005	58,585	56,420	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,235	8,330	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,475	9,965	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,320	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,035	545	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	5,860	5,045	815	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,100	59,755	58,350	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.7	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,345	8,585	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	21,105	9,275	11,830	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	14,255	8,500	5,750	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,755	3,130	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,995	775	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,125	960	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,895	310	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	1,110	200	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	2,575	2,120	455	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	33,960	14,345	19,610	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,140	5,915	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,310	5,375	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,435	3,875	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,060	695	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,815	405	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	6,545	5,740	805	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,305	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,265	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,285	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,930	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,990	39,575	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,225	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	16,190	7,345	8,845	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	16,455	8,135	8,320	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	16,485	8,270	8,220	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,845	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	7,825	4,175	3,645	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,655	13,925	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,375	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	22,850	11,145	11,700	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,665	8,580	10,085	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,610	1,590	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	1,110	535	575	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,310	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	5,285	2,105	3,185	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.2	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.9	27.2	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,595	3,340	3,260	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	350	165	185	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,675	2,550	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	345	140	205	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.9	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	143,080	72,535	70,550	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	43,150	24,530	18,620	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	141,275	71,665	69,615	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	5,975	2,820	3,155	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,010	1,130	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	300	300	35	15	20
Atikamekw	90	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	170	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,580	750	830	10	0	10
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,820	2,030	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	345	270	570	330	240
Berber languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	525	310	215
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	550	310	240	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Vietnamese	35	20	10	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,220	1,370	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	70	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	135	75	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	135	75	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	10	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	55	315	135	180
Russian	45	35	10	395	165	230
Serbian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	10	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	255	120	130	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	45	75
Danish	0	10	0	155	85	70
Dutch	40	25	20	645	365	280
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	0	10	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Iranian languages	30	10	15	270	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,160	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	195	90	100	560	290	270
Portuguese	70	30	40	525	255	270
Romanian	35	20	15	75	40	40
Spanish	1,945	875	1,075	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	15	10	10	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	90	45	40
Wolof	50	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	325	120	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	120	60	65	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	30	10	25	1,270	610	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	60	35	25	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	150	55	100
Lao	55	25	30	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,155	72,570	70,580	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,095	70,135	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,685	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	480	440	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,020	1,120	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	495	265	225	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	225	110	115	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	230	100	135	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	620	290	330	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	380	170	210	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	160	85	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,135	1,015	1,120	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	385	140	245	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	360	165	195	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	1,040	535	500	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	55	30	25	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,015	1,120	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	320	135	190	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	10	0	10	40	15	25
Colombia	30	10	15	100	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	110	45	60	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mexico	30	0	25	210	105	105
Peru	25	10	25	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	390	185	200
Europe	745	400	345	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	345	165	175	180	75	100
Germany	90	45	45	975	440	530
Greece	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hungary	0	0	0	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italy	45	35	10	180	100	80
Netherlands	15	0	15	520	285	240
Poland	20	15	10	270	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	270	130	145
Romania	35	20	15	95	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	125	75	45	815	455	360
Africa	710	375	340	760	375	385
Algeria	165	95	70	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	40
Morocco	155	75	80	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	210	105	110
Asia	355	110	245	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	0	105	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	105	105
India	10	0	0	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	305	125	175
Lebanon	65	35	35	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Philippines	50	10	40	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	165	60	105
Viet Nam	20	10	10	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	45	25	20	235	110	130
Brazil	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	130	65	70	245	105	135
France	75	35	35	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	75	35	45
Africa	325	150	175	100	45	55
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	10	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	55	40	20	15
Asia	60	15	45	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Philippines	25	10	20	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	20	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,485	1,230	1,250	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,430	69,785	67,650	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	795	910	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	475	400	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	245	435	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	75	70	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,150	72,570	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,980	3,950	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,585	2,670	2,910	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	65	30	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	69,835	67,670	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,150	72,575	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,900	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,625	2,830	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	55	65	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,150	2,615	2,530	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,140	66,630	64,510	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,010	885	1,125	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	205	65	145	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	855	390	460	1,300	650	650
Filipino	55	20	35	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	160	45	115	785	420	365
Arab	450	250	200	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	90	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	250	130	120
Korean	15	0	15	505	225	280
Japanese	0	0	0	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,150	71,690	69,460	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,945	6,070	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	105	40	65	100	50	55
Métis	1,710	865	845	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,440	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	460	220	235	210	110	100
American	760	380	385	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	108,975	55,100	53,875	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,535	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,770	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	9,965	4,750	5,220	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	6,490	3,035	3,460	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish	2,450	1,270	1,175	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	25	20	10	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	100	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	33,415	17,340	16,070	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	345	175	175	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	33,205	17,260	15,945	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,145	1,490	1,655	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	120	60	60	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	585	300	285	640	320	320
Dutch	285	145	150	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	10	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,030	950	1,080	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	195	85	110	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	50	30	20	1,940	975	965
Finnish	65	40	30	920	465	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	910	410	500
Norwegian	105	70	35	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	35	20	10	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	1,480	750	730	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	135	80	55	80	50	30
Byelorussian	25	10	15	75	25	50
Czech	45	30	15	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	60	115
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hungarian	110	45	55	1,610	780	830
Latvian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Lithuanian	25	15	10	245	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	695	355	340	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	60	30	30	570	275	295
Russian	80	50	35	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	35	25	15	215	120	100
Ukrainian	375	180	195	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	140	50	90
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	10	10	0	95	70	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	510	270	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	570	280	290
Italian	1,160	665	490	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	130	70	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	75	75	1,160	555	600
Serbian	10	0	0	190	70	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	105	55	45
Spanish	305	135	175	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins	290	155	135	1,190	580	610
Basque	55	30	25	65	25	35
Jewish	40	15	20	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	90	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	730	305	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	70	30	40
Dominican	40	10	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	140	15	15	0
Jamaican	30	10	25	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	110	175	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	55	10	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chilean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Colombian	25	10	15	135	60	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	80	35	45	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	45	15	30
Salvadorean	10	0	0	75	40	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	125	60	60
African origins	1,290	690	600	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	390	215	175	205	100	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Chadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	35	20	15	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	10	15	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	55	30	20	15
North African origins	660	375	290	195	115	80
Algerian	190	85	105	15	20	0
Berber	130	70	55	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	140	85	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	50	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	640	305	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	35	15	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
South African	0	0	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	55	25	30
Other African origins	135	70	65	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	480	215	265
Asian origins	980	380	595	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	160	205	1,290	675	620
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	360	170	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	250	130	120
Palestinian	15	0	10	40	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Syrian	25	15	10	120	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	105	50	55	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	100	45	60	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	340	160	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	175	335	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	140	80	60
Chinese	290	85	205	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	65	20	45	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	35	0	25	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	515	230	285
Laotian	75	35	35	45	30	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	55	95
Thai	10	0	0	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	60	25	35	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	40
Oceania origins	10	10	0	820	400	420
Australian	0	10	10	410	205	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	260	105	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	43,960	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	8,005	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,780	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	11,850	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,315	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,595	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,650	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	10,250	12,930	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,015	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,380	17,580	9,800	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,010	5,605	1,405	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,460	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,070	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	9,815	3,605	6,210	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	620	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	375	215	155
Master's degree	1,700	790	905	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,150	38,510	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,190	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,815	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,535	9,420	7,110	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,790	5,790	6,995	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	910	1,705	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	150	235	250	120	135
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,760	58,345	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,145	28,330	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	5,380	1,015	4,365	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	5,380	1,020	4,365	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	60	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	980	300	675	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	1,975	895	1,075	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	585	815	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	230	160	70
54. History	110	70	35	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	125	60	70	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,720	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	120	235	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	195	85	110
42. Psychology	885	185	700	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	505	230	280	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,570	9,135	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	205	980	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	785	530	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	95	165	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	410	135	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	500	210	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	145	15	135	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,535	17,440	1,100	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	290	180	110
14. Engineering	1,290	1,105	185	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,350	5,170	175	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	90	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	700	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	360	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,640	340	615	405	215
Health and related fields	7,390	1,210	6,175	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	150	185	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	50	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,840	3,085	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	3,170	520	2,660	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	325	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,590	105	665	605	60
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,155	38,515	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	3,450	585	2,870	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	3,455	585	2,865	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	570	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	530	1,410	525	885
Humanities	1,245	570	670	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	390	465	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	135	90	45
54. History	80	50	25	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	565	2,230	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	245	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	165	65	100
42. Psychology	725	140	590	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,795	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,585	6,970	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	525	300	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	10	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	350	130	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	455	195	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	125	0	120	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	225	130	95
14. Engineering	1,180	1,000	175	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,400	400	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,175	150	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	2,570	2,490	80	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	590	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	280	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,300	310	550	345	205
Health and related fields	5,885	970	4,920	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	125	155	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,710	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	780	550	230	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,255	95	515	465	45
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,620	31,610	30,010	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,605	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	480	405	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	1,655	900	760
Philippines	40	0	35	885	285	595
India	0	0	0	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	275	120	160
France	255	165	90	90	40	50
Other	460	225	240	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,510	14,705	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,245	23,485	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,030	1,020	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	395	325	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	1,005	535	475
Philippines	20	0	20	750	230	520
India	0	0	0	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	255	110	150
France	215	140	75	60	25	35
Other	420	210	210	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,265	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	68,655	36,345	32,305	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,955	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,100	59,760	58,345	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,100	21,800	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	79,200	42,655	36,545	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,490	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,290	22,240	21,055	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,155	34,260	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	630	610	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	66,635	35,905	30,730	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,615	2,925	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,265	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,515	7,230	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,985	830	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	4,825	750	4,075	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,640	1,870	6,760	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	460	710	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	835	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	315	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,415	40,150	34,260	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	585	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	755	175	160	20
22 Utilities	1,030	845	190	215	180	35
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	700	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,730	1,105	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	440	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,040	5,315	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,490	855	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	920	440	480	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,075	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	430	235	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,385	1,020	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	5,075	1,155	3,920	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	310	445	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,740	1,950	1,795	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	3,855	1,885	1,965	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,650	36,340	32,310	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,920	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	100	90	0	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,905	1,080	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,690	29,295	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,700	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,910	5,270	5,640	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,950	5,085	1,865	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,600	30,380	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,455	1,525	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	785	535	250	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	5,425	2,250	3,175	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	355	275	80	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	1,865	1,535	330	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	34,980	16,545	18,440	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,245	7,885	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	830	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,655	2,320	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,865	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,355	6,175	4,175	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	79,325	42,605	36,720	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	76,655	41,030	35,625	255	85	170
Non-official languages	60	25	30	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	10	135	75	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	390	145	245
English and French	1,900	1,100	795	145	40	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	240	95	145
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,620	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	65,590	34,775	30,815	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	14,050	7,970	6,085	320	125	200
French	1,430	895	530	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	220	85	135	795	395	405
Aboriginal	155	55	100	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,860	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	125,480	63,800	61,680	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,430	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	5,360	2,615	2,745	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,345	2,510	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	200	100	100	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,910	68,410	66,500	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	43,685	21,880	21,795	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	27,145	13,715	13,430	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,630	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	890	485	400	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	660	325	335	3,120	1,505	1,610