Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	705	265	440	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	355	70	280
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	210	95	115	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	1,425	650	780	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	15	5	5	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	200	90	110
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	95	50	45	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	20	5	15	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	95	50	45	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	70	35	30	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	295	120	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	630	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	500	215	285
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	510	515
Serbian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	250	120	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	755	435	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	5	0	0	780	430	350
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	385	195	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	270	120	155
Spanish	15	5	10	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,320	625	695
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	165	85	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	465	205	260
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	70	40	30	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	60	35	25	520	245	280
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	15	10	10	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	60	30	25	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	10	5	5	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	105	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	335	160	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	440	245	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	820	415	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	0	0	0	825	395	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	65	30	30	305	140	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	360	195	160	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	45	25	20	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	50	25	30	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	0	0	0	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	400	175	225	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	455	245	210	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	60	25	35	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	340	150	195	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	240	110	125
Arabic	15	10	0	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	190	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	25	15	0	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	440	385
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	560	250	310
Russian	10	0	10	1,605	810	795
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	0	0	0	300	120	180
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	10	0	290	110	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,470	810	660
Hindi	0	0	0	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	15	0	10	40	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	565	280	285
Portuguese	10	0	10	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	275	100	170
Spanish	205	90	120	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	10	0	10	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	10
Swahili	15	0	10	495	300	195
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	270	90	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,710	820	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	230	225
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	90	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	215	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	80	20	60	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	15	0	0	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	50	20	30	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	10	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	45
Haiti	15	10	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	395	190	210
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	110
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	565	305	265
Europe	145	85	55	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	220	130	95
France	80	55	30	65	25	45
Germany	10	0	10	610	300	310
Greece	0	0	0	315	170	140
Hungary	0	0	0	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italy	10	10	0	285	145	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	230	105	120
Poland	0	0	0	360	165	195
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	185	80	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	740	360	380
Africa	65	35	30	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	155	155
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	10	10	0	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	385	410
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,745	940	805
Asia	70	20	50	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	335	150	185
India	0	0	0	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	120	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	395	150	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	60	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	10	0	0	520	260	260
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	65
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	35	55
Europe	45	45	10	1,500	770	725
France	45	35	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	290	265
Africa	0	0	0	1,815	985	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	245	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	335	260
Asia	10	0	0	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	225	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	300	180	125	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	50	0	40	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	150	60	90	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	0	0	0	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	10	0	10	1,195	640	555
Arab	15	10	10	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	750	400	345
Korean	15	15	0	605	230	380
Japanese	0	0	0	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	10	0	0	100	45	60
Métis	275	175	95	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	95	60	40	115	65	50
American	65	30	35	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	475	250	220	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	90	160	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	530	255	275	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	0	0	0	85	25	60
Scottish	525	205	320	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	0	0	0	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	0	0	10	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	0	0	0	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	0	0	0	155	95	60
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	125	50	75	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	25	15	10	120	85	30
Swiss	50	15	35	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	0	0	0	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	0	0	0	910	475	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	10	10	0	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	10	0	10	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	545	255	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	10	0	10	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	0	10	0	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	0	0	0	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ukrainian	10	10	10	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	50	55
Southern European origins	155	65	90	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	715	350	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,430	790	640
Italian	110	55	55	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	145	200
Serbian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	60	150
Spanish	25	10	20	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,160	635	515
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dominican	10	0	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	30	25	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	105	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	10	0	10	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	50
African origins	130	60	75	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	975	505	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	15	0	10	850	495	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	10	35	30	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	230	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	175
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	285	120	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	215	115	100
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	130	45	85	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	505	305	205
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	310	150	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	15	10	10	305	165	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	0	10	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
East Indian	10	0	0	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	65	10	50	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	0	0	0	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	385	165	225
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	20	15	0	680	280	405
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	195	75	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania origins	10	15	0	255	130	130
Australian	10	15	0	175	85	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	190	85	100	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	145	60	85	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	820	210	605	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	820	210	605	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	330	145	185	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	725	390	340
54. History	25	20	0	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	115	25	95
42. Psychology	60	10	55	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	25	0	25	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	605	400	200
14. Engineering	90	90	10	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	715	705	15	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	435	305	125
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	790	740	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	445	105	340	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	445	105	345	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	1,710	750	960
Humanities	190	75	115	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	280	275
54. History	10	10	0	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	20	70
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	10	0	10	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	485	300	190
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	565	555	10	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	405	285	125
Health and related fields	940	130	810	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	620	575	45
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	0	0	0	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	0	0	0	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	955	485	470
France	75	50	20	75	45	30
Other	45	10	30	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Philippines	0	0	0	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	0	0	0	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	870	440	435
France	45	30	15	70	45	30
Other	40	10	25	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	475	435	45	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	700	225	475	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	770	330	435	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	540	220	315	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	50	35	15	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	590	230	360	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	35	30	0	1,305	870	435
Other method	155	105	50	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	105	70	40	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	670	225	445
Non-official languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	790	400	390
English and French	165	105	55	220	75	145
English and non-official language	10	0	0	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	975	535	440	780	310	465
French	70	55	15	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	1,775	880	895	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	695	360	330	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	670	345	325	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	25	20	0	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	150	85	65	15,430	7,810	7,620