Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,301	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,786	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,948	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,178	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,318.34	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,305	10,635	10,670	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	2,730	1,420	1,310	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	880	465	420	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	960	500	465	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	890	460	430	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	12,935	6,470	6,465	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	905	495	410	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	960	505	455	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	930	485	445	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	975	495	480	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	1,140	575	570	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	1,060	515	550	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	1,085	540	545	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	1,695	825	875	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	2,120	1,015	1,100	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	2,055	1,020	1,040	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	5,635	2,740	2,895	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	1,895	960	930	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	1,460	740	715	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	945	465	475	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	635	310	325	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	705	265	440	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	470	210	260	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	535	115	420
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.3	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.6	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	26.4	25.8	27.1	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.8	48.6	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	52.8	52.0	53.5	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	6,840	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,125	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	3,765	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	4,030	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	845	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,585	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,210	9,365	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	10,870	5,435	5,435	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	6,050	3,030	3,025	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	4,820	2,405	2,415	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	7,695	3,775	3,925	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	4,550	2,600	1,955	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	210	95	115	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	1,425	650	780	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	1,505	435	1,075	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,215	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	4,000	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,215	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	2,915	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	3,400	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	1,930	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,485	2,300	2,190	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	6,125	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	3,770	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,560	10,485	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	15	5	5	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	17,520	8,505	9,020	155	80	75
English and French	3,500	2,045	1,455	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,035	10,555	10,485	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	95	50	45	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	20,920	10,495	10,425	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	20	5	15	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	55	50	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,555	10,480	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	20,965	10,515	10,450	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	20,895	10,480	10,420	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	95	50	45	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	20,800	10,425	10,370	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	70	35	30	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	915	370	545
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	15	10	5	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	120	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	650	295	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,150	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	435	215	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	765	410	355
Hindi	0	0	0	570	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	210	105	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	155	225
Romanian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Spanish	15	5	10	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,870	925	945
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	445	215	230
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	70	40	30	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	60	35	25	645	300	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,035	10,555	10,480	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	20,940	10,510	10,435	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	20,930	10,505	10,425	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	60	30	25	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	20,875	10,470	10,405	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	10	5	5	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	225	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	660	330	325
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	875	440	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	705	345	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	530	275	250
Hindi	0	0	0	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Romanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Spanish	0	0	0	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,210	575	640
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	95	50	50	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	65	30	30	450	220	230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,035	10,555	10,485	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	20,585	10,315	10,270	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	360	195	160	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	45	25	20	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	50	25	30	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	340	175	175
French and non-official language	0	0	5	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,865	8,960	8,900	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,785	8,670	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,258	23,847	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,465	8,790	8,675	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,210	22,333	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,395	7,545	6,855	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	28,931	22,383	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,190	7,360	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,406	11,112	10,007	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,185	5,980	5,210	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	30,763	24,105	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,875	8,965	8,910	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,780	8,680	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	40,344	30,071	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,780	8,685	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	33,805	26,243	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,345	7,430	6,915	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	36,969	26,856	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,220	7,330	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,009	10,291	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	5,920	5,270	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	37,254	28,191	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,910	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,450	2,360	2,095	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,275	46,648	38,153	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	50,930	41,154	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.4	71.3	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.7	57.5	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.6	28.8	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,865	8,960	8,905	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	400	175	225	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	17,455	8,785	8,675	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	755	1,200	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,625	2,435	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,475	1,540	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,400	1,190	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	770	540	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	295	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	585	355	230	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	120	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	405	320	85	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	300	235	65	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,860	8,960	8,900	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	400	170	225	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	17,465	8,785	8,675	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	775	1,255	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,695	2,560	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,880	1,830	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,805	1,490	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,160	785	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	655	395	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	225	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	330	260	70	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	135	100	30	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	15	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	135	105	25	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,860	8,960	8,900	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	6,675	2,980	3,690	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	11,190	5,975	5,210	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	62.7	66.7	58.5	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,570	845	720	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	935	400	535	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	885	965	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	790	875	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	800	750	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	565	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	740	470	275	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	680	535	145	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	240	180	60	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	25	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	300	250	55	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,821	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,825	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,690	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,479	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,410	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,553	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,187	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,457	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,550	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,748	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,565	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,290	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,175	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,260	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,878	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,387	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,780	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,977	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,982	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,265	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,813	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,977	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,737	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,527	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,189	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,441	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,165	2,140	2,025	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	26,203	21,952	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,873	24,355	21,532	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,145	2,160	1,975	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,865	32,417	29,166	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,879	27,882	25,783	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,590	10,380	10,205	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,635	6,745	6,890	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	1,935	920	1,020	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	3,320	1,610	1,715	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	2,915	1,455	1,460	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	2,860	1,430	1,430	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,335	1,270	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	6,950	3,635	3,315	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,185	1,070	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,070	965	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	1,320	665	650	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	885	465	420	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	455	245	210	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,590	10,380	10,205	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	12,305	6,135	6,170	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	5,010	2,530	2,475	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,845	1,820	2,030	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	455	235	220	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	150	75	80	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	1,890	915	975	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	1,495	675	825	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.5	19.9	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.3	15.5	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.9	15.8	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	29.8	26.7	33.3	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,165	595	570	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	970	500	470	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	60	25	35	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.9	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,585	10,375	10,215	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	20,585	10,375	10,215	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	3,505	2,055	1,450	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	20,580	10,365	10,215	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	340	150	195	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	145	195	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	15	10	0	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	705	295	410
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	25	15	0	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	460	360
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	320	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	830	410	415
Russian	10	0	10	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	0	10	0	460	250	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	25	10	10	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	10	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	0	0	0	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,135	545	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	15	0	10	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	235	105	130	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	20	10	525	255	270
Portuguese	10	0	10	510	225	285
Romanian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Spanish	205	90	120	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	75
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	15	0	10	280	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	740	245	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,590	10,375	10,215	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,395	10,250	10,145	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,250	1,680	1,570	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,140	8,570	8,575	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	125	70	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,585	10,375	10,215	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,180	10,160	10,020	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	160	165	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	40	20	20	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	110	60	50	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	35	15	10	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	50	20	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	30	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	160	165	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	80	20	60	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	65	35	25	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	120	70	55	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	15	0	0	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	165	170	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	50	20	30	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	0	0	0	110	30	80
Colombia	0	0	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	155	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	150	115
Mexico	0	0	0	270	135	130
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	760	385	375
Europe	145	85	55	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	95	45
France	80	55	30	70	35	30
Germany	10	0	10	870	440	430
Greece	0	0	0	185	95	85
Hungary	0	0	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	350	230	120
Italy	10	10	0	210	110	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	370	180	190
Poland	0	0	0	575	300	280
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	0	0	0	430	205	220
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	125	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	800	410	395
Africa	65	35	30	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	185	90	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	10	10	0	95	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	280	300
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,795	945	855
Asia	70	20	50	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	175
India	0	0	0	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	545	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	475	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	340	150	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	20	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	10	0	0	890	425	460
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	245	100	150
Europe	45	45	10	1,805	900	905
France	45	35	0	20	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	20	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	255	300
Africa	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	190	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	215	220
Asia	10	0	0	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	985	970
Philippines	0	0	0	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,590	10,375	10,215	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	215	205	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	350	140	210	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,825	10,015	9,800	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	140	145	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	60	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,590	10,375	10,210	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	220	175	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	210	170	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	30	45	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	300	180	125	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,190	10,155	10,045	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,590	10,370	10,215	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	10,320	10,165	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,590	10,370	10,215	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	125	115	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	110	110	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	70	55	10	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	245	205	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	230	195	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,900	10,005	9,900	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,590	10,375	10,215	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	105	175	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	50	0	40	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	150	60	90	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	0	0	0	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	10	0	10	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	15	10	10	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Korean	15	15	0	585	255	335
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,310	10,265	10,045	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,585	10,370	10,215	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	690	365	320	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	210	230	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	10	0	0	135	55	75
Métis	275	175	95	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	16,605	8,330	8,280	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	95	60	40	220	125	95
American	65	30	35	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	16,105	8,070	8,035	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	475	250	220	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	5,920	2,940	2,980	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	1,190	525	665	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	245	90	160	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	530	255	275	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish	525	205	320	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	0	0	0	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	5,060	2,540	2,520	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,055	2,540	2,520	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	100	145	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	0	0	10	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	0	0	0	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	0	0	0	255	115	135
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	125	50	75	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	55	70
Swiss	50	15	35	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	0	0	0	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	0	0	0	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	10	10	0	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	10	0	10	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	25	10	15	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	840	340	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	105	120
Polish	10	0	10	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	0	10	0	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	0	0	0	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	0	0	0	470	240	230
Ukrainian	10	10	10	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	25	60
Southern European origins	155	65	90	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	815	400	420
Italian	110	55	55	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	10	0	0	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	965	420	540
Serbian	0	0	0	390	225	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Spanish	25	10	20	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,235	590	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	65	35	35	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	10	50	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	25	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	320	135	185
Colombian	10	0	10	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	0	10	95	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	10	0	10	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	165	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	55	60
African origins	130	60	75	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	50	10	40	1,545	855	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	470	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	15	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	215	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	295	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	630	280	345
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	145	205
South African	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	245	145	100
Other African origins	35	25	15	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	15	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	130	45	85	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	30	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	595	280	315
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	25	15	15	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	15	10	10	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	50	70
South Asian origins	10	0	10	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	10	0	0	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	25	55	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	65	10	50	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	0	0	0	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	565	245	325
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	70
Korean	20	15	0	625	275	350
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	15	0	545	280	265
Australian	10	15	0	310	180	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	7,205	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	9,715	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,175	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,985	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,915	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	1,620	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	1,595	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,745	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,145	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,180	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	10,070	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	3,635	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,885	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,405	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,175	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,810	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,305	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,180	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,205	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,710	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,545	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,090	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,600	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,950	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,450	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,875	8,965	8,910	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	2,515	2,420	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	1,745	1,930	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	4,705	4,555	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	2,555	1,510	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,700	1,265	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	855	245	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,245	1,725	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	325	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	715	995	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	1,320	535	785	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	80	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	190	85	100	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,015	5,440	5,575	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,100	1,095	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,990	975	1,015	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	3,365	3,470	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,110	1,890	1,215	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,260	1,025	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	630	195	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,095	860	1,235	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	95	210	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	515	800	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	1,025	390	630	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	65	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	145	60	85	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,875	8,960	8,910	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,615	4,260	4,355	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	820	210	605	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	820	210	605	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	85	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	60	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	330	145	185	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	120	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,500	820	685
54. History	25	20	0	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	45	25	15	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	90	130
42. Psychology	60	10	55	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	2,090	545	1,540	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	510	1,385	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	120	60	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	25	0	25	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,425	150	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	70	20	45	615	380	240
14. Engineering	90	90	10	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	355	35	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	555	10	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	700	45	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	715	705	15	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	280	70	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	195	15	675	420	260
Health and related fields	1,230	165	1,065	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	125	1,035	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	520	415	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	465	95	365	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	35	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,355	1,225	125
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,440	5,575	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,180	2,070	2,105	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	445	105	340	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	445	105	345	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	50	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	190	75	115	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	60	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,085	580	500
54. History	10	10	0	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	265	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	65	105
42. Psychology	60	0	50	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	70	40	35	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	1,640	375	1,265	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	125	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,480	345	1,130	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	90	30	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	50	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	10	0	10	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,785	100	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	505	310	190
14. Engineering	65	65	0	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	295	20	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	25	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	565	555	10	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	230	60	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	50	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	155	15	605	370	230
Health and related fields	940	130	810	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	785	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	360	345	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	350	50	305	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	1,140	1,040	95
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,870	8,965	8,915	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,260	4,355	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,260	4,705	4,555	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	4,645	4,495	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	4,540	4,445	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	155	105	50	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	60	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	0	0	0	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	685	885
France	75	50	20	115	65	55
Other	45	10	30	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,440	5,575	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,075	2,110	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,370	3,465	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	6,745	3,330	3,420	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	6,675	3,285	3,390	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,555	805	750
Philippines	0	0	0	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	0	0	0	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,450	615	835
France	45	30	15	100	55	45
Other	40	10	25	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,870	8,965	8,915	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	9,915	5,220	4,700	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	8,745	4,410	4,335	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	1,170	810	365	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	7,955	3,745	4,210	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	55.5	58.2	52.7	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	48.9	49.2	48.6	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	11.8	15.5	7.8	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,875	8,965	8,910	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,460	3,410	4,045	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	10,415	5,550	4,860	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,530	2,405	2,130	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,885	3,145	2,735	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	41.6	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,915	5,215	4,700	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	150	90	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	8,725	4,540	4,185	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	955	530	425	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,915	5,220	4,695	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	150	90	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,075	4,610	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	955	555	395	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	310	1,000	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	290	75	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	685	110	575	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	320	825	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	2,350	965	1,385	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,645	55	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	315	50	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	495	150	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,920	5,220	4,695	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	145	85	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,680	5,070	4,610	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	395	125	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	90	80	10	910	690	225
23 Construction	475	435	45	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	1,020	255	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	745	760	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	430	65	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	75	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	135	175	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	160	95	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	700	225	475	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	300	1,040	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	660	210	450	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	155	305	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	770	330	435	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,750	4,410	4,335	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	540	220	315	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	700	485	215	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	7,500	3,700	3,800	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,495	3,700	3,800	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,215	2,485	2,730	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	795	815	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	395	255	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,195	4,185	4,015	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	3,675	3,450	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	115	140	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	50	35	15	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	590	230	360	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	35	30	0	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	155	105	50	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,200	4,180	4,015	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,540	2,670	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	1,060	1,000	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	510	285	225	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	180	105	75	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	250	200	45	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,200	4,185	4,010	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	350	110	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	465	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,335	1,550	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	610	1,050	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	175	315	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	820	520	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,755	5,695	5,055	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	10,585	5,590	4,995	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	10,585	5,590	5,000	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	105	70	40	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	10,475	5,520	4,960	560	170	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	110	60	1,005	435	570
English and French	165	105	55	210	65	145
English and non-official language	10	0	0	790	360	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,750	5,695	5,055	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	9,700	5,105	4,595	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	975	535	440	790	300	495
French	70	55	15	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,440	10,295	10,145	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	18,660	9,415	9,245	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	1,775	880	895	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	1,085	520	565	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	695	360	330	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	670	345	325	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	655	330	320	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	25	20	0	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,715	9,910	9,795	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	14,075	7,120	6,955	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	5,635	2,795	2,845	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	2,450	1,190	1,260	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	2,295	1,100	1,195	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,075	1,190	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	150	85	65	18,245	8,880	9,360