Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,897.41	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,665	45,860	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,830	7,615	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,410	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,485	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,530	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	4,925	2,555	2,375	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	5,190	2,665	2,520	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,980	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,690	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,410	1,495	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	1,645	615	1,025	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	1,130	460	670	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	95	15	75	320	95	225
100 years and over	5	0	5	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,480	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,680	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	45,610	22,830	22,780	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	23,685	11,895	11,790	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,985	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	31,465	16,000	15,460	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	865	455	405	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,435	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	11,480	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,620	7,340	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	60	30	35
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	4,735	2,350	2,390	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	85,535	43,130	42,415	1,070	565	500
English and French	880	465	415	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,585	2,595	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	90,745	45,720	45,020	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	9,080	4,425	4,655	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,365	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	8,445	4,100	4,345	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,845	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	50	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,620	860	760
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	90	60	35	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	270	130	135
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	5	0	0	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	150	230
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Czech	0	0	5	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	345	160	180
Russian	10	5	5	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dutch	5	5	5	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	250	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	90	50	35	315	165	145
Portuguese	55	25	30	390	190	195
Romanian	35	15	15	255	130	120
Spanish	95	45	50	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	20	10	10	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	10	5	0	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	0	0	0	350	145	200
Mandarin	5	5	0	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	180	45	130
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	245	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	5	5	0	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	835	425	415	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	415	210	205	255	135	125
English and non-official language	30	20	10	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	355	180	180	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,585	46,145	45,435	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	90,435	45,595	44,840	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	340	180	160
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,875	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,865	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,570	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	930	465	465
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	885	450	435
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	1,380	645	735
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	105	140
Hindi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	455	225	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	175	95	80
Romanian	20	10	10	105	50	55
Spanish	40	20	20	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	10	5	5	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	0	0	0	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	350	165	180	180	105	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	735	350	385	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,145	45,435	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	83,680	42,175	41,510	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	3,830	1,815	2,010	875	375	500
Non-official language	1,165	555	605	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	840	380	455	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	80	45	35	90	40	50
English and non-official language	75	35	45	755	335	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,985	37,050	35,930	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,975	33,770	30,200	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,245	29,370	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,960	37,295	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,965	35,910	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,770	30,260	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,420	29,605	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	29,030	25,095	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,260	37,960	37,295	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,900	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,850	3,350	2,505	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,640	925	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,360	550	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,290	945	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	5,185	4,410	770	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	1,050	875	170	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,265	37,995	37,275	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	2,290	945	1,345	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	72,980	37,050	35,935	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,655	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,920	5,585	7,340	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	4,840	3,715	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	780	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	190	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,245	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,025	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,575	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,495	2,375	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,130	1,560	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,570	1,075	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,560	955	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,835	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,905	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,815	6,485	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,765	6,440	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,680	45,805	44,880	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,895	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,830	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	9,780	4,815	4,970	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,960	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,920	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,465	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,105	40,055	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,475	2,430	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	51,615	26,355	25,255	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	14,325	7,065	7,265	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,440	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	475	245	225	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	185	60	130	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	90,240	45,600	44,640	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	87,210	44,085	43,130	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,465	4,735	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,460	4,730	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,725	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,180	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	880	935	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	120	45	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	135	105	35	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	665	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	10	0	10	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	60	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	400	170	230
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	65	25	40	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	285	230
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	605	695	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	10	0	0	440	230	210
Russian	30	10	15	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	0	0	0	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	115	65	50	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	90	100
Danish	0	0	10	165	110	60
Dutch	15	10	10	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	0	0	0	180	105	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	500	610
Hindi	0	0	0	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	630	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	110	650	325	320
Portuguese	55	15	40	515	240	275
Romanian	20	15	10	305	170	135
Spanish	925	430	490	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	35	10	30	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	25	10	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	10	0	195	110	90
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	120	20	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	25	15	0	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	15	10	0	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	0	0	0	405	180	225
Mandarin	10	10	0	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	210	60	150
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	10	10	0	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,685	45,815	44,865	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,650	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,135	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,175	35,515	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	465	240	225	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,815	44,870	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,315	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,090	600	495	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	300	185	115	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	90	60	35	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	105	60	45	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	125	60	65	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	225	100	130	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	145	110	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	60	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	210	90	125	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	175	90	85	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	35	25	10	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,095	600	495	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	175	90	85	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	10	10	0	150	70	85
Colombia	25	10	10	105	50	55
El Salvador	10	0	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	70	40	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	115	50	60
Mexico	10	0	10	430	170	255
Peru	0	0	0	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	910	420	490
Europe	480	295	190	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	60	80
France	230	140	85	125	70	50
Germany	30	25	10	730	375	350
Greece	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hungary	0	0	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	70	90
Italy	90	50	35	200	120	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	295	170	130
Poland	0	0	0	345	170	170
Portugal	15	0	15	170	90	75
Romania	25	20	10	290	145	140
Russian Federation	10	0	10	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukraine	0	10	0	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	10	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	1,030	550	480
Africa	300	170	125	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	40	35	10	65	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	225	140	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kenya	0	0	0	425	185	240
Morocco	60	35	30	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	825	430	395
Asia	140	45	90	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	0	0	0	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	745	380	365
Iraq	0	0	0	410	210	200
Japan	0	0	10	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	945	425	525
Lebanon	10	10	0	105	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,035	525	515
Philippines	0	0	10	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	75	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	105	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	45	25	20	425	210	210
Brazil	10	10	10	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	45	40
Europe	75	35	40	415	195	220
France	50	25	25	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	150	50	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	55	35	25
Africa	115	75	45	175	105	70
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	45	30	10
Asia	10	10	0	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	0	0	0	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	60	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	95	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	155	110
Philippines	0	0	0	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	210	255
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,870	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,230	635	590	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	650	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	375	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	230	190	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	0	15	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,680	45,815	44,870	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,295	7,880	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	920	455	460
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,375	36,845	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,810	44,870	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,695	5,720	5,985	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,810	44,870	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,195	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,915	5,935	5,975	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	1,345	750	600	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	210	220	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	95	165	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	120	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,865	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	335	460	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	0	15	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	75	15	65	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	375	170	210	1,270	630	640
Filipino	15	0	10	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	85	35	55	1,585	730	855
Arab	105	75	30	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	20	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,230	615	615
Korean	25	10	20	1,290	605	685
Japanese	15	0	15	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,480	44,410	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,810	44,870	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,100	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,210	7,310	1,480	705	770
Inuit	710	335	375	15	10	10
Métis	3,800	2,030	1,765	640	245	395
Other North American origins	64,480	32,505	31,975	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	725	330	395	40	15	20
American	235	130	100	1,400	725	670
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	25	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	25	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,280	1,070	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,770	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	1,735	845	890	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	25	15	10	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	80	45	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	85	25	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	530	485	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	20	10	10	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	340	150	190
Dutch	75	25	45	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Finnish	10	10	0	470	250	220
Icelandic	0	10	0	405	220	185
Norwegian	40	25	15	1,395	645	755
Swedish	15	10	15	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	255	125	125	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	0	10	0	110	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	10	10	10	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	15	0	0	920	510	410
Latvian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	45	60	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	45	25	15	750	400	350
Russian	40	25	15	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukrainian	40	25	15	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	635	340	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	55	25	770	420	350
Italian	700	325	375	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	1,350	665	690
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Spanish	140	45	95	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	1,365	690	675
Basque	70	50	20	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	0	20	50	25	20
Dominican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	35	25	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	40	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	145	55	90
Chilean	10	0	10	180	100	80
Colombian	40	20	20	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	35	10	25	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	305	150	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	435	220	215	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	195	105	90	500	280	220
Algerian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Berber	50	25	25	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	260	160	105
Libyan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	30	25	70	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	795	385	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	95
South African	0	0	0	215	125	95
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	55	35	20	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	495	220	275
Asian origins	350	135	215	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	0	0	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	370	155	215
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	0	0	0	500	265	230
Israeli	0	10	0	305	155	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	75	35	40	185	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	295	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	15	10	10	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins	15	10	10	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	985	530	460
Punjabi	0	0	0	875	465	415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	215	195
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	110	70	40
Chinese	90	20	70	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	15	0	10	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Japanese	10	0	15	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,595	760	835
Laotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	10	0	15	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania origins	0	10	0	1,060	465	595
Australian	0	0	0	260	150	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,950	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.0	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,980	10,935	11,050	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,885	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,510	20,145	18,365	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,335	5,460	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,830	870	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,165	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	2,795	4,440	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,045	3,325	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	190	335	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	980	405	575	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,305	25,460	24,845	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,420	5,300	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,125	4,300	4,820	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,545	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,880	3,825	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,650	4,215	5,440	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,685	2,895	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	150	285	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	955	460	495
Master's degree	855	335	515	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,295	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	3,160	575	2,580	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	3,160	575	2,585	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	215	275	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	1,195	455	750	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	285	490	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	290	190	100
54. History	60	40	25	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	35	750	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	165	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	175	70	100
42. Psychology	400	90	310	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	415	230	185	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	495	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,590	5,185	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	335	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	170	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	245	210	40	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	185	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	55	10	45	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	155	80	80	765	545	225
14. Engineering	815	680	130	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,810	115	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	395	230	160
Health and related fields	4,425	670	3,750	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	150	115	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	505	3,605	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	355	1,705	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,710	140	670	545	120
Other	15	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,715	10,115	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	215	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	750	280	470	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	245	160	85
54. History	55	30	25	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,335	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	85	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	145	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	80	150	55	100
42. Psychology	335	70	265	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	345	210	140	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	6,040	1,260	4,775	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	40	445	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,330	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	220	185	30	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	120	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	45	10	40	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,055	720	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	65	630	440	195
14. Engineering	700	585	110	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,675	250	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,970	100	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	35	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	235	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	795	185	310	175	140
Health and related fields	3,585	545	3,030	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,085	1,740	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	120	465	375	95
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,960	37,300	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,510	20,140	18,360	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,170	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,545	17,815	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	215	190	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	10	0	0	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	0	0	0	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	155	90	65	145	80	70
Other	190	100	90	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,460	24,845	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,565	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,295	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	555	290	265	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	0	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	0	0	0	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	120	65	60	125	65	60
Other	170	95	75	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,955	37,300	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	45,750	24,010	21,735	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	5,665	3,560	2,100	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,940	15,565	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,255	37,955	37,300	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,020	11,990	10,035	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,750	24,015	21,735	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,835	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,365	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,010	21,735	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	665	535	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	470	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	3,065	400	2,665	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,450	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,010	6,315	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,040	590	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,105	140	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,215	395	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,325	1,965	360	265	150	115
22 Utilities	1,270	1,015	255	405	280	125
23 Construction	3,335	2,980	350	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	245	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	800	180	625	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	170	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	525	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,300	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,575	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	300	250	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,020	1,145	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	3,745	1,900	1,845	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	1,560	645	920	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	2,945	2,305	640	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,485	18,075	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,945	3,205	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	985	490	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	130	85	45	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,755	15,485	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	700	825	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	670	520	145	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,150	845	305
Other method	715	395	320	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	320	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	730	1,675	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,930	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	49,090	25,775	23,320	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	47,130	24,845	22,290	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	125	55	65
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	930	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	0	0	10	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	645	615	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	830	465	365	170	90	80
English and non-official language	10	10	0	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	400	165	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	1,885	885	995	555	245	310
Non-official language	725	345	380	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	40	370	185	185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,330	44,435	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	81,890	41,640	40,250	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,840	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	2,445	1,105	1,340	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,325	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,070	1,290	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,295	730	565
External migrants	20	10	10	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,480	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	23,540	11,340	12,200	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	8,275	3,945	4,325	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	190	80	115	18,735	8,725	10,010