Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	42,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	42,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	18,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	16,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	486.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,897.41	...	...	87.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,665	45,860	42,470	19,725	22,750
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,830	7,615	5,875	3,055	2,820
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,410	1,170	600	570
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	2,045	1,090	955
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,485	2,660	1,365	1,290
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	24,790	11,435	13,350
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,530	3,080	1,555	1,530
20 to 24 years	4,925	2,555	2,375	2,225	1,170	1,055
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	1,335	650	685
30 to 34 years	5,190	2,665	2,520	1,155	480	675
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	1,460	550	910
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	2,385	930	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	3,375	1,485	1,895
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	3,425	1,600	1,825
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,980	3,230	1,550	1,685
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	3,100	1,475	1,630
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	11,810	5,235	6,575
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,690	3,030	1,450	1,585
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,770	1,280	1,485
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,410	1,495	2,095	965	1,130
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,665	745	925
85 years and over	1,645	615	1,025	2,250	795	1,455
85 to 89 years	1,130	460	670	1,360	520	840
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	685	225	460
95 to 99 years	95	15	75	175	45	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	13.8	15.5	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	58.4	58.0	58.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	27.8	26.5	28.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	5.3	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	47.4	46.0	48.6
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	50.5	50.0	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	9,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	3,525	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	4,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,480	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	4,655	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	5,715	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	2,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,680	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	36,600	16,670	19,930
Married or living common law	45,610	22,830	22,780	22,305	10,965	11,340
Married	23,685	11,895	11,790	20,815	10,205	10,610
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,985	1,490	760	730
Not married and not living common law	31,465	16,000	15,460	14,295	5,710	8,590
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	8,480	4,245	4,235
Separated	865	455	405	720	245	475
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,375	740	1,630
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,435	2,720	475	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	10,645	...	...
Married couples	11,480	...	...	9,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	1,685	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	10,650	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	1,685	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,620	7,340	6,260	2,040	4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	16,930	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	4,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	4,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	42,055	19,600	22,455
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	35,685	16,800	18,890
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	20	10	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,695	1,980	2,715
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	1,650	810	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	42,050	19,595	22,460
English	4,735	2,350	2,390	39,480	18,405	21,075
French	85,535	43,130	42,415	490	195	300
English and French	880	465	415	470	205	265
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,610	790	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,585	2,595	730	300	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	90,745	45,720	45,020	41,280	19,245	22,035
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	25,835	12,325	13,510
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	25,355	12,135	13,220
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	475	190	285
Non-official languages	9,080	4,425	4,655	15,445	6,915	8,525
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,445	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,845	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	15,440	6,915	8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	50	185	100	90
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	185	95	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	60	35	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	335	50	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	295	40	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	7,465	3,500	3,960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,045	460	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,020	455	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	5	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	210	85	125
Russian	10	5	5	330	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	1,335	600	735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dutch	5	5	5	185	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	835	355	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	4,135	2,005	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	350	165	185
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,785	1,845	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	3,765	1,830	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	810	360	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	275	130	145
Portuguese	55	25	30	80	30	45
Romanian	35	15	15	55	20	30
Spanish	95	45	50	400	175	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	255	75	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	615	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,185	2,740	3,445
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,185	2,740	3,445
Cantonese	10	5	0	885	390	490
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,965	2,215	2,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	180	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	5	5	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	775	355	420
English and French	415	210	205	70	30	40
English and non-official language	30	20	10	650	305	345
French and non-official language	355	180	180	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,585	46,145	45,435	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	90,435	45,595	44,840	39,860	18,615	21,245
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	30,515	14,270	16,240
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	30,365	14,200	16,165
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	155	70	80
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	9,345	4,345	5,000
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,875	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,865	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,570	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	9,350	4,350	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,830	1,840	1,985
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	405	205	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	255	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	135	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,345	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,725	1,305	1,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,710	1,300	1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	305	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	65	30	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	5
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Spanish	40	20	20	195	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	195	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,735	2,165	2,565
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,730	2,165	2,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	480	215	260
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,090	1,870	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,190	980	1,210
English and French	350	165	180	55	25	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,085	935	1,155
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,145	45,435	42,050	19,595	22,455
None	83,680	42,175	41,510	34,275	16,060	18,215
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	3,685	1,745	1,945
French	3,830	1,815	2,010	400	160	240
Non-official language	1,165	555	605	3,540	1,555	1,985
Aboriginal	840	380	455	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	3,535	1,555	1,980
English and French	80	45	35	25	10	15
English and non-official language	75	35	45	60	30	30
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	35,805	16,440	19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	33,915	15,535	18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	40,550	50,483	34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,985	37,050	35,930	33,965	15,575	18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,398	43,116	30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,975	33,770	30,200	31,650	14,550	17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	38,441	49,318	31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,245	29,370	22,975	9,325	13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,106	5,603	4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	21,040	10,475	10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	27,427	36,201	22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,960	37,295	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,965	35,910	33,955	15,575	18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	97,814	140,679	61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	33,975	15,590	18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	71,123	97,709	48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,770	30,260	31,695	14,600	17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	99,568	145,362	60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,420	29,605	23,005	9,310	13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,195	7,372	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	29,030	25,095	21,040	10,545	10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	84,488	124,811	43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,260	37,960	37,295	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	6,840	4,065	2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	70,535	86,814	57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	142,402	185,493	79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	94.8	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	54.6	60.7	43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	5.2	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	35,805	16,435	19,370
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	1,890	900	990
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,900	33,915	15,530	18,380
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	94.7	94.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	5,995	2,510	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	4,485	1,830	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	3,585	1,335	2,245
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	2,715	1,030	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	2,535	1,005	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,850	3,350	2,505	2,125	885	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	1,850	815	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	1,500	685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,640	925	1,240	545	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,360	550	980	475	505
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,290	945	6,915	4,415	2,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,185	4,410	770	2,835	1,555	1,275
$150,000 and over	1,050	875	170	4,080	2,860	1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,265	37,995	37,275	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without after-tax income	2,290	945	1,345	1,840	865	980
With after-tax income	72,980	37,050	35,935	33,960	15,575	18,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,655	6,440	2,725	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	4,725	1,940	2,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,920	5,585	7,340	4,100	1,560	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	3,180	1,210	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	4,840	3,715	2,795	1,150	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	2,385	1,035	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	1,825	830	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,430	660	770
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	780	7,075	4,465	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,125	545	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	190	830	475	355
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	5,120	3,445	1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,245	14,765	5,965	8,800
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,025	21,040	10,475	10,570
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	58.8	63.7	54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,575	4,720	2,110	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	1,720	750	975
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	2,600	1,190	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	1,870	780	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	1,460	600	860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,495	2,375	1,175	500	670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,130	1,560	970	440	530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,570	1,075	865	410	450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,560	955	740	345	395
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,835	4,925	3,345	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	570	270	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	445	235	215
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	3,905	2,840	1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	16,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	89,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	4,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	43,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	37,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	122,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	102,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	196,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	142,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	4,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	79,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	60,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	240,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	173,891	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	7,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	16,930	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	1,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	4,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,905	...	...	12,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	120,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	101,286	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	4,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	123,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	103,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	148,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	122,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	52,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	239,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	172,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	243,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	176,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	270,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	194,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	134,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	100,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,815	6,485	5,610	1,800	3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,946	41,728	37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,450	36,181	34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,765	6,440	5,600	1,860	3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	72,496	103,453	57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	55,544	73,976	46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,680	45,805	44,880	41,680	19,495	22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	16,480	7,255	9,225
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,895	5,910	2,670	3,245
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,830	3,485	1,460	2,025
In the third decile	9,780	4,815	4,970	2,550	1,100	1,450
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,960	2,220	980	1,245
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	2,310	1,050	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	25,200	12,235	12,965
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	2,255	1,025	1,235
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,920	2,490	1,165	1,325
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	3,005	1,420	1,585
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	4,340	2,100	2,245
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,465	13,110	6,525	6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,105	40,055	41,680	19,490	22,190
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	7,850	4,025	3,825
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,475	2,430	1,505	760	745
18 to 64 years	51,615	26,355	25,255	22,780	10,440	12,335
65 years and over	14,325	7,065	7,265	11,050	5,025	6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,625	3,395	4,225
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	1,895	980	915
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	4,485	1,905	2,575
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	1,245	510	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	18.3	17.4	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	22.9	24.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	19.7	18.2	20.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,440	6,460	2,865	3,600
0 to 17 years	475	245	225	1,675	865	810
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	285	160	130
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	3,905	1,640	2,265
65 years and over	185	60	130	885	360	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	21.3	21.5	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	18.9	21.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	17.1	15.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	8.0	7.2	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,185
Official languages	90,240	45,600	44,640	40,060	18,730	21,330
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	40,030	18,715	21,315
French	87,210	44,085	43,130	4,760	2,010	2,755
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	18,515	8,275	10,240
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,465	4,735	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,460	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,725	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,180	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	880	935	18,515	8,275	10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	120	45	285	150	130
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	280	145	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	220	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	495	100	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	430	75	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	605	695	9,480	4,415	5,060
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,115	470	645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,100	470	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	275	110	160
Russian	30	10	15	415	195	215
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	135	75	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	50	2,000	855	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	90
Danish	0	0	10	105	45	65
Dutch	15	10	10	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	1,350	560	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	4,645	2,225	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	540	230	315
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	70	125
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,000	2,120
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,120	2,000	2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	630	2,060	1,000	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	195	90	110	645	285	365
Portuguese	55	15	40	145	85	65
Romanian	20	15	10	100	45	60
Spanish	925	430	490	1,305	650	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	465	170	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	835	345	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	55	30	20
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	6,990	3,105	3,890
Chinese languages	25	15	0	6,990	3,105	3,890
Cantonese	15	10	0	1,325	580	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	6,000	2,690	3,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	35	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Finnish	10	0	0	50	10	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,685	45,815	44,865	41,680	19,495	22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,650	35,145	16,395	18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,135	6,275	3,190	3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,175	35,515	28,870	13,205	15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	465	240	225	6,540	3,095	3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,815	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,315	21,765	10,555	11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,090	600	495	18,610	8,365	10,245
Before 1981	300	185	115	5,375	2,270	3,100
1981 to 1990	90	60	35	1,730	795	930
1991 to 2000	105	60	45	3,270	1,505	1,765
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	5,295	2,390	2,915
2001 to 2005	125	60	65	2,105	940	1,165
2006 to 2010	225	100	130	3,195	1,450	1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	145	110	2,940	1,405	1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	60	1,300	570	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	18,610	8,370	10,245
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,755	850	905
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	2,890	1,415	1,475
15 to 24 years	175	90	85	3,310	1,365	1,945
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	8,315	3,515	4,795
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,345	1,220	1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,095	600	495	18,610	8,370	10,245
Americas	175	90	85	1,220	600	615
Brazil	10	10	0	30	10	15
Colombia	25	10	10	15	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	40	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	140	65	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	815	415	405
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	150	80	65
Europe	480	295	190	5,140	2,250	2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	0	20
France	230	140	85	110	50	55
Germany	30	25	10	515	185	330
Greece	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italy	90	50	35	195	100	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	160	80	75
Poland	0	0	0	255	110	145
Portugal	15	0	15	30	10	20
Romania	25	20	10	60	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	130	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	10	2,515	1,140	1,375
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	795	305	490
Africa	300	170	125	875	395	480
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	135	70	60
Morocco	60	35	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	255	90	165
Asia	140	45	90	11,070	4,970	6,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	4,365	1,950	2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	655	285	370
India	0	0	0	205	100	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,630	1,765	1,870
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	10	180	50	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	565	230	340
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Philippines	0	0	10	330	80	250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	505	230	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	105	2,940	1,405	1,535
Americas	45	25	20	180	100	80
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	90	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	75	35	40	275	130	140
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	115	75	45	45	20	25
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	2,390	1,130	1,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,305	620	690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	770	400	370
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	25	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,870	41,680	19,495	22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,230	635	590	20,500	9,255	11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	650	9,225	4,455	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	11,950	5,785	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	375	13,420	6,180	7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	230	190	10,885	5,100	5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	3,780	2,560	1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	7,105	2,545	4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,955	780	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	0	15	410	210	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	170	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,680	45,815	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	240	115	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,295	7,880	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	115	50	65
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	105	50	60
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,375	36,845	41,440	19,380	22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,810	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,695	5,720	5,985	55	10	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	41,625	19,480	22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,810	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,195	30	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,915	5,935	5,975	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	15	15	10
Métis single ancestry	1,345	750	600	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	210	220	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	435	200	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	435	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	290	130	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	135	70	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	95	165	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	41,215	19,270	21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,865	41,680	19,490	22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	335	460	15,155	6,845	8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	0	15	975	485	485
Chinese	75	15	65	7,680	3,435	4,245
Black	375	170	210	90	55	35
Filipino	15	0	10	550	130	415
Latin American	85	35	55	240	120	120
Arab	105	75	30	220	115	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	20	110	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	3,695	1,785	1,910
Korean	25	10	20	910	385	525
Japanese	15	0	15	380	150	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	245	110	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,480	44,410	26,530	12,645	13,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,810	44,870	41,680	19,490	22,190
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,100	465	220	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,210	7,310	320	145	175
Inuit	710	335	375	10	0	10
Métis	3,800	2,030	1,765	150	75	70
Other North American origins	64,480	32,505	31,975	5,840	2,805	3,040
Acadian	725	330	395	10	10	10
American	235	130	100	760	330	435
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	5,300	2,555	2,750
New Brunswicker	25	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,280	1,070	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	25,070	11,855	13,220
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,770	17,835	8,610	9,225
Channel Islander	90	40	50	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	11,750	5,685	6,070
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	5,895	2,775	3,125
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,735	845	890	7,540	3,580	3,965
Welsh	25	15	10	1,060	500	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	80	45	1,500	720	775
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	2,315	1,110	1,200
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	85	25	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	2,315	1,110	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	530	485	5,585	2,545	3,040
Austrian	20	10	10	495	230	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	225	85	140
Dutch	75	25	45	1,150	480	665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	3,865	1,845	2,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	35	30	425	170	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	2,675	1,265	1,415
Danish	0	0	0	545	290	255
Finnish	10	10	0	190	60	125
Icelandic	0	10	0	220	115	100
Norwegian	40	25	15	970	445	525
Swedish	15	10	15	930	395	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	255	125	125	4,720	2,175	2,545
Bulgarian	0	10	0	65	25	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	10	10	10	285	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	120	85	35
Hungarian	15	0	0	335	180	155
Latvian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	50	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	110	45	60	1,395	620	770
Romanian	45	25	15	290	145	150
Russian	40	25	15	1,090	475	615
Slovak	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ukrainian	40	25	15	1,475	665	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	2,990	1,460	1,530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	365	175	190
Italian	700	325	375	1,580	765	810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	275	130	140
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	140	45	95	440	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	300	155	140
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	195	105	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	140	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	50	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	40	65	495	245	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Chilean	10	0	10	65	35	30
Colombian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	25	255	130	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	215	660	325	340
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	105	90	180	90	85
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	40	10	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	405	190	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	315	145	170
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	55	35	20	80	50	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	70	40	25
Asian origins	350	135	215	15,850	7,185	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	4,965	2,425	2,540
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	4,325	2,090	2,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	10	0	45	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	35	40	145	80	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	185	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins	15	10	10	1,080	520	555
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	975	465	510
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	65	40	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	9,930	4,290	5,640
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	7,720	3,465	4,260
Filipino	15	0	10	570	125	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	10	0	15	520	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	930	400	530
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	140	165
Thai	10	0	15	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	350	140	210
Australian	0	0	0	260	115	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	16,930	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	12,675	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	4,260	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	3,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	16,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	4,685	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	1,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	7,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,950	...	...	16,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	16,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	16,340	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	4,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	5,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	2,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	1,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	16,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	10,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	5,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	16,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	3,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	3,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	16,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	6,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	12,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	2,304,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	2,456,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	35,805	16,450	19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,980	10,935	11,050	3,205	1,485	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,885	8,155	3,440	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,510	20,145	18,365	24,445	11,525	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,335	5,460	1,280	750	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	635	270	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,830	870	650	480	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,165	4,880	1,710	3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,585	655	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	2,795	4,440	16,690	8,410	8,285
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,045	3,325	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	190	335	1,315	675	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	1,095	695	405
Master's degree	980	405	575	3,930	2,165	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	660	425	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,305	25,460	24,845	19,455	8,850	10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,420	5,300	445	240	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,125	4,300	4,820	3,325	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	15,685	7,135	8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,545	625	385	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,880	3,825	315	150	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	310	240	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,650	4,215	5,440	2,815	1,015	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	940	400	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	11,315	5,330	5,985
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,685	2,895	6,625	2,850	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	150	285	795	410	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	775	430	345
Master's degree	855	335	515	2,725	1,410	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	390	220	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,295	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	11,360	4,925	6,430
Education	3,160	575	2,580	1,570	280	1,290
13. Education	3,160	575	2,585	1,565	280	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	215	275	1,265	390	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	1,170	320	855
Humanities	1,195	455	750	1,930	545	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	325	60	265
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	600	135	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	285	490	530	155	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	40	20	20
54. History	60	40	25	260	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,720	1,585	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	260	65	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	35	750	345	35	315
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	165	990	580	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	45	15	35
42. Psychology	400	90	310	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	415	230	185	1,500	760	740
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	6,200	3,175	3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	495	150	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,590	5,185	6,045	3,145	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	335	1,285	745	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	170	510	260	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	210	40	525	365	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	290	185	855	445	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	535	325	215
25. Library science	55	10	45	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	215	115	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	3,425	2,900	520
04. Architecture and related services	155	80	80	435	280	155
14. Engineering	815	680	130	1,940	1,660	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	345	295	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,810	115	335	310	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	235	225	10
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	130	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	150	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	135	75	65
Health and related fields	4,425	670	3,750	3,335	1,030	2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	150	115	260	85	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	505	3,605	2,645	645	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	430	295	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	580	270	305
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	355	1,705	380	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,710	140	170	135	35
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	19,455	8,855	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,715	10,115	3,770	1,720	2,045
Education	2,225	410	1,820	815	145	670
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	810	145	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	215	870	265	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	815	215	600
Humanities	750	280	470	1,175	335	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	180	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	370	85	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	325	90	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	20	10	10
54. History	55	30	25	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,335	2,495	995	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	85	190	50	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	190	25	165
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	145	640	310	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	335	70	265	315	65	255
45. Social sciences	345	210	140	1,090	525	570
Business, management and public administration	6,040	1,260	4,775	4,290	2,080	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	40	445	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,330	4,205	2,065	2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	865	465	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	385	190	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	145	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	185	30	335	195	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	635	370	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	120	455	280	175
25. Library science	45	10	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,055	720	2,045	1,595	445
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	65	285	150	135
14. Engineering	700	585	110	1,145	905	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,675	250	210	170	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,970	100	220	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	135	130	10
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	35	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	235	185	90	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	795	185	90	35	50
Health and related fields	3,585	545	3,030	1,975	640	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	180	50	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	1,495	405	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	305	190	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,085	1,740	345	145	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	250	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	120	85	60	20
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,960	37,300	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	11,360	4,925	6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,510	20,140	18,360	24,445	11,525	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,170	14,635	6,885	7,755
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,545	17,815	10,100	4,620	5,485
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	4,535	2,270	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	215	190	9,805	4,640	5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	1,575	845	730
Philippines	10	0	0	245	35	210
India	0	0	0	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,730	935	795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035
France	155	90	65	110	35	65
Other	190	100	90	4,280	1,980	2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,460	24,845	19,455	8,850	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	3,765	1,715	2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	15,685	7,130	8,555
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,565	9,290	4,305	4,980
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,295	6,620	2,945	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	555	290	265	2,660	1,360	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	6,400	2,830	3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	870	465	405
Philippines	0	0	10	205	20	190
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	720	395	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,710	725	985
France	120	65	60	85	35	50
Other	170	95	75	2,770	1,175	1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,955	37,300	35,805	16,450	19,355
In the labour force	45,750	24,010	21,735	18,540	9,940	8,605
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	17,515	9,400	8,120
Unemployed	5,665	3,560	2,100	1,020	540	485
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,940	15,565	17,265	6,515	10,750
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	51.8	60.4	44.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	48.9	57.1	42.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.5	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,255	37,955	37,300	35,805	16,450	19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	15,835	5,850	9,980
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	19,970	10,600	9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,020	11,990	10,035	7,585	4,555	3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	12,380	6,050	6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	39.6	40.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,750	24,015	21,735	18,540	9,935	8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	345	140	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	18,200	9,795	8,400
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,835	12,430	6,225	6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,365	5,765	3,570	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,010	21,735	18,540	9,935	8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	665	535	345	145	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	18,195	9,790	8,400
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	3,825	2,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	3,590	1,520	2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	470	1,420	1,090	325
3 Health occupations	3,065	400	2,665	1,315	575	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,450	2,455	975	1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,150	475	680
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,010	6,315	3,400	1,600	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,040	590	715	655	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,105	140	210	155	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,215	395	120	70	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	18,540	9,940	8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	345	145	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	18,195	9,795	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	110	85	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,325	1,965	360	200	140	55
22 Utilities	1,270	1,015	255	65	40	20
23 Construction	3,335	2,980	350	1,035	885	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	580	385	200
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	670	450	220
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	1,655	770	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	440	300	140
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	245	615	385	225
52 Finance and insurance	800	180	625	1,385	875	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	170	1,280	730	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	525	3,395	2,050	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	95	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	630	345	280
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,300	1,390	415	970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,575	1,960	740	1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	300	250	475	205	270
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	1,065	470	600
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,020	1,145	685	200	480
91 Public administration	3,745	1,900	1,845	475	260	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	17,515	9,395	8,115
Worked at home	1,560	645	920	3,725	1,850	1,880
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	555	425	130
No fixed workplace address	2,945	2,305	640	1,635	985	655
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	11,600	6,140	5,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,485	18,075	11,600	6,145	5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	2,840	1,100	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,945	3,205	8,480	4,880	3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	985	490	160	90	65
Commute to a different province or territory	130	85	45	125	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	13,240	7,125	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,755	15,485	9,910	5,650	4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	700	825	625	190	435
Public transit	670	520	145	1,535	685	845
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	675	290	385
Bicycle	230	185	50	225	175	50
Other method	715	395	320	265	135	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	13,235	7,125	6,110
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	2,950	1,240	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	4,755	2,785	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,370	1,795	1,575
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	320	1,260	740	515
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	900	565	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	13,235	7,125	6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	390	255	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	1,395	950	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	3,435	2,070	1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	3,880	1,905	1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	730	1,675	2,985	1,365	1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	1,155	580	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,930	20,645	10,900	9,745
Single responses	49,090	25,775	23,320	19,985	10,530	9,460
Official languages	47,130	24,845	22,290	18,965	9,895	9,070
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	18,910	9,900	9,010
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	55	0	55
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	1,025	630	390
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	930	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,025	630	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	135	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	110	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	105	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	105	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	755	470	280
Chinese languages	0	0	10	750	470	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	695	450	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	645	615	655	370	290
English and French	830	465	365	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10	10	0	595	345	260
French and non-official language	400	165	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	20,645	10,900	9,750
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	18,730	9,880	8,845
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	395	205	190
French	1,885	885	995	250	125	125
Non-official language	725	345	380	1,230	655	580
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,235	650	580
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	55	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,330	44,435	41,490	19,405	22,085
Non-movers	81,890	41,640	40,250	35,370	16,415	18,950
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	6,125	2,990	3,135
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,840	3,355	1,650	1,705
Migrants	2,445	1,105	1,340	2,770	1,340	1,430
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,325	1,510	710	805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,070	1,290	1,135	490	640
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	375	215	160
External migrants	20	10	10	1,260	630	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,480	40,525	18,905	21,620
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	23,360	10,735	12,625
Movers	23,540	11,340	12,200	17,160	8,170	8,990
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	8,485	4,050	4,435
Migrants	8,275	3,945	4,325	8,680	4,120	4,555
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	4,315	2,060	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	3,565	1,695	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	750	370	375
External migrants	190	80	115	4,365	2,060	2,305