Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Economic region]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,311	...	...	11,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,079	...	...	12,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,460	...	...	6,093	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,931	...	...	5,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	959.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,318.86	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,310	44,190	46,125	11,975	5,630	6,340
0 to 14 years	11,250	5,740	5,510	1,595	805	790
0 to 4 years	3,530	1,775	1,755	460	230	235
5 to 9 years	4,025	2,040	1,985	580	285	290
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	555	290	260
15 to 64 years	56,380	27,930	28,445	7,245	3,515	3,730
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,070	1,970	560	285	280
20 to 24 years	3,930	1,995	1,940	605	305	300
25 to 29 years	3,690	1,775	1,910	565	275	285
30 to 34 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	515	260	255
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,295	2,265	550	250	305
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,500	625	300	330
45 to 49 years	5,520	2,660	2,865	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	7,695	3,805	3,885	975	450	525
55 to 59 years	9,050	4,425	4,625	1,040	505	530
60 to 64 years	8,915	4,515	4,400	1,110	530	580
65 years and over	22,685	10,520	12,165	3,135	1,315	1,815
65 to 69 years	7,800	3,925	3,875	940	425	515
70 to 74 years	5,535	2,710	2,825	805	350	460
75 to 79 years	3,970	1,845	2,125	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	2,745	1,140	1,605	440	185	260
85 years and over	2,635	900	1,735	410	130	280
85 to 89 years	1,700	630	1,075	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	25	0	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	11.9	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.7	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	25.1	23.8	26.4	26.2	23.4	28.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.4	47.2	45.7	48.6
Median age of the population	52.2	51.6	52.7	51.5	49.8	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
Single-detached house	32,325	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,010	...	...	3,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,510	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 person	13,130	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,130	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,065	38,445	40,610	10,380	4,830	5,545
Married or living common law	45,625	22,820	22,800	5,275	2,635	2,645
Married	25,795	12,905	12,885	3,590	1,795	1,795
Living common law	19,830	9,915	9,915	1,690	835	850
Not married and not living common law	33,440	15,630	17,810	5,105	2,200	2,905
Never married	21,365	11,610	9,760	2,735	1,465	1,265
Separated	1,025	485	545	370	155	220
Divorced	4,585	2,155	2,430	900	370	530
Widowed	6,465	1,385	5,080	1,100	210	890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,020	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	3,535	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,020	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	22,415	...	...	2,575	...	...
Married couples	12,505	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	9,910	...	...	845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,605	...	...	800	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	630	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,420	...	...	2,575	...	...
Couples without children	13,340	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	9,070	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	4,675	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	3,310	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	1,085	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,500	8,240	9,260	2,775	1,245	1,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,935	...	...	5,750	...	...
One-census-family households	26,175	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,990	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,190	...	...	1,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
One-person households	13,125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,185	43,735	45,445	11,755	5,550	6,200
English only	4,670	2,315	2,355	1,020	525	495
French only	62,035	29,400	32,635	2,845	1,215	1,625
English and French	22,465	12,010	10,450	7,865	3,795	4,070
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,185	43,735	45,445	11,755	5,550	6,200
English	8,690	4,260	4,425	2,150	1,075	1,080
French	80,205	39,340	40,865	9,460	4,410	5,050
English and French	275	130	145	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,330	4,500	2,210	1,105	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.9	9.9	9.9	18.8	19.9	17.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,185	43,735	45,450	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	88,430	43,375	45,055	11,460	5,425	6,040
Official languages	87,605	42,980	44,630	11,020	5,195	5,825
English	8,055	3,970	4,090	1,720	860	865
French	79,550	39,010	40,540	9,300	4,335	4,965
Non-official languages	825	395	425	445	230	215
Aboriginal languages	460	215	245	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	455	215	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	455	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	185	180	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	60	30	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	75	280	140	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	10	20	40	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	40	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	5	10	0	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	65	35	30	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Cantonese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	755	365	390	285	130	160
English and French	620	305	320	220	95	130
English and non-official language	65	35	30	35	15	15
French and non-official language	60	20	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,185	43,740	45,450	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	88,285	43,310	44,970	11,360	5,370	5,990
Official languages	87,960	43,155	44,810	11,140	5,255	5,880
English	7,825	3,805	4,015	2,130	1,045	1,080
French	80,140	39,345	40,795	9,015	4,210	4,800
Non-official languages	320	160	160	220	110	105
Aboriginal languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	60	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	130	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	5
Cantonese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	900	425	475	395	180	210
English and French	665	310	355	280	125	160
English and non-official language	130	60	75	75	35	35
French and non-official language	85	45	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,185	43,735	45,445	11,750	5,550	6,200
None	83,855	41,075	42,780	9,165	4,335	4,830
English	3,240	1,650	1,585	1,820	850	970
French	1,500	725	780	585	270	315
Non-official language	500	235	260	145	75	65
Aboriginal	315	150	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	85	95	140	75	70
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	37,610	39,305	9,945	4,685	5,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,310	36,885	38,425	9,600	4,545	5,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	32,846	24,542	25,632	31,040	21,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,330	36,890	38,440	9,605	4,545	5,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,035	29,152	22,911	24,285	28,442	21,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,865	30,885	29,980	7,540	3,750	3,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,959	25,510	20,621	24,138	29,056	19,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,565	31,290	33,275	7,930	3,605	4,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,852	12,572	10,909	10,703	10,293	10,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,505	24,920	23,585	5,730	2,980	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,280	25,361	21,375	25,783	29,255	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,910	37,635	39,280	9,950	4,680	5,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	36,865	38,395	9,570	4,520	5,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,666	38,493	30,991	33,803	38,117	29,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,280	36,865	38,410	9,565	4,520	5,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	32,477	27,043	29,522	32,955	26,447
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,830	30,750	30,080	7,495	3,750	3,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,768	33,911	27,556	32,188	36,076	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,475	31,305	33,170	7,875	3,535	4,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,437	12,024	10,882	10,427	10,445	10,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,500	24,820	23,685	5,740	3,020	2,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	33,511	28,264	32,402	34,039	30,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,910	37,630	39,280	9,955	4,675	5,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,105	7,215	7,895	2,405	1,315	1,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,161	46,326	39,438	40,547	44,593	35,898
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,654	51,945	43,735	45,613	49,444	41,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.7	73.6	69.4	74.0	78.8	68.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.8	56.0	57.0	60.3	53.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	26.4	30.6	26.1	21.1	31.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	37,605	39,305	9,945	4,685	5,255
Without total income	1,610	725	885	340	145	200
With total income	75,310	36,885	38,425	9,600	4,540	5,060
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,360	3,410	4,950	1,185	490	695
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,300	10,455	2,455	880	1,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,325	5,925	7,400	1,835	820	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	6,505	5,455	1,370	715	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,670	4,180	920	490	430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	2,955	2,330	630	365	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,900	1,205	425	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,380	1,010	240	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	875	655	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	885	595	290	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,370	495	235	155	80
$100,000 to $149,999	1,360	1,015	340	190	120	75
$150,000 and over	505	355	150	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,915	37,610	39,305	9,940	4,690	5,255
Without after-tax income	1,590	720	865	340	145	195
With after-tax income	75,330	36,890	38,435	9,605	4,540	5,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,615	3,490	5,120	1,220	495	725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,740	7,665	11,075	2,525	915	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,700	8,070	8,630	2,165	1,000	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	13,730	7,400	6,330	1,500	800	700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,465	3,620	930	525	405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,485	1,695	550	335	215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,475	1,145	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	755	385	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,080	435	245	170	75
$80,000 to $89,999	530	390	140	110	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	310	225	85	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	680	470	210	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	37,610	39,305	9,940	4,685	5,255
Without employment income	28,415	12,690	15,725	4,215	1,710	2,505
With employment income	48,505	24,920	23,585	5,725	2,975	2,750
Percentage with employment income	63.1	66.3	60.0	57.6	63.5	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,690	3,270	3,420	965	530	440
$5,000 to $9,999	5,145	2,155	2,995	540	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	5,170	4,860	875	380	495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	3,335	3,490	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,930	2,915	720	365	350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,380	2,120	560	300	255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,955	1,735	1,220	415	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,075	815	280	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	960	860	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	2,810	1,920	890	380	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	975	600	375	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	615	420	195	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	1,215	900	315	155	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,935	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,090	...	...	42,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,770	...	...	39,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,958	...	...	23,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,753	...	...	22,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,800	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,381	...	...	58,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,407	...	...	53,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,743	...	...	56,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,631	...	...	49,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,638	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,382	...	...	28,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	71,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,001	...	...	62,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,930	...	...	5,750	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,230	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,355	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,150	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,190	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	610	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,495	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	745	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,100	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,280	...	...	58,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,266	...	...	53,534	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,836	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,530	...	...	84,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,691	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,115	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,292	...	...	71,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,837	...	...	62,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,247	...	...	68,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	59,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,101	...	...	92,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,365	...	...	51,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	45,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	7,275	8,010	2,550	1,135	1,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,289	27,304	22,253	22,982	25,203	21,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,223	21,645	22,259	23,968	21,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,270	7,190	8,080	2,535	1,115	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,105	29,832	32,249	34,914	30,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,760	29,269	26,418	28,391	30,163	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,130	43,330	44,805	11,530	5,485	6,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,620	27,230	29,390	8,145	3,780	4,370
In the bottom decile	7,660	3,615	4,040	1,910	885	1,025
In the second decile	13,365	6,035	7,330	2,150	910	1,240
In the third decile	12,310	5,955	6,355	1,665	830	835
In the fourth decile	12,430	6,225	6,205	1,270	605	665
In the fifth decile	10,860	5,395	5,465	1,150	545	610
In the top half of the distribution	31,510	16,095	15,410	3,380	1,710	1,675
In the sixth decile	9,895	5,015	4,875	1,055	525	530
In the seventh decile	8,730	4,485	4,245	795	380	415
In the eighth decile	6,260	3,175	3,085	665	345	315
In the ninth decile	4,285	2,230	2,055	585	300	285
In the top decile	2,340	1,190	1,150	290	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,250	42,450	43,800	11,530	5,485	6,045
0 to 17 years	13,045	6,640	6,405	1,950	985	970
0 to 5 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	565	275	295
18 to 64 years	52,320	25,890	26,430	6,790	3,275	3,515
65 years and over	20,885	9,920	10,965	2,790	1,225	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,270	6,475	7,800	3,105	1,360	1,745
0 to 17 years	1,830	935	890	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,105	3,590	1,770	790	970
65 years and over	5,745	2,430	3,315	660	220	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.3	17.8	26.9	24.8	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	34.9	35.5	33.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.4	38.9	41.8	35.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	26.1	24.1	27.6
65 years and over (%)	27.5	24.5	30.2	23.7	18.0	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,405	1,710	1,700	1,050	500	545
0 to 17 years	400	215	190	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	785	375	410
65 years and over	220	95	125	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	9.1	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	10.8	11.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.4	12.4	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.1	2.0	1.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,130	43,330	44,800	11,530	5,485	6,040
Official languages	88,115	43,325	44,795	11,510	5,480	6,030
English	26,955	14,070	12,890	8,795	4,210	4,585
French	83,495	41,045	42,450	10,490	4,965	5,530
Non-official languages	2,410	1,135	1,275	640	315	325
Aboriginal languages	820	410	415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	405	405	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	805	400	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	725	865	640	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	45	35	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	50	35	15
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	35	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	545	685	450	220	225
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	25	0	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	25	0	20
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	10	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	115	50	65
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	460	620	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	40	10	25
Portuguese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	990	435	555	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	40	25	15
Chinese languages	50	25	25	40	30	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,130	43,325	44,800	11,530	5,485	6,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,680	43,100	44,575	11,425	5,435	5,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,665	7,010	6,660	1,975	1,025	950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,010	36,095	37,915	9,450	4,415	5,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	225	230	105	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,130	43,325	44,800	11,530	5,485	6,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,095	42,835	44,255	11,125	5,290	5,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	450	495	375	185	190
Before 1981	300	140	155	150	80	75
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	160	75	85	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	45	25	25
2001 to 2005	95	40	55	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	125	65	65	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	50	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	450	500	375	185	195
Under 5 years	125	45	80	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	115	45	75	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	215	110	105	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	395	195	195	175	95	80
45 years and over	100	55	45	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	450	500	375	190	190
Americas	215	105	115	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	70	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	475	230	245	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	265	150	115	30	10	15
Germany	50	15	35	10	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	15	0	15	0	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	0	35	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	30	10	10	0
Africa	135	80	50	35	10	25
Algeria	35	25	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	30	0	0	10
Asia	125	35	90	145	75	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	40	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	55	25	30
Americas	40	25	15	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	25	10	10	0
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	10
Asia	45	10	35	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,130	43,330	44,800	11,530	5,485	6,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,150	550	600	445	205	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	595	570	420	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,815	42,185	43,630	10,665	5,075	5,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	310	350	225	110	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	150	125	105	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	115	75	50	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	140	205	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,130	43,330	44,800	11,530	5,490	6,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,745	4,680	4,065	235	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,425	4,500	3,920	215	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,265	1,360	95	35	60
Métis	5,720	3,200	2,525	120	45	75
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	70	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	110	75	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,390	38,650	40,740	11,295	5,405	5,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,130	43,325	44,805	11,530	5,485	6,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,750	1,365	1,385	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,380	41,965	43,420	11,505	5,475	6,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,130	43,330	44,800	11,530	5,490	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,575	2,395	2,180	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,435	2,330	2,110	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,090	1,165	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	2,155	1,220	935	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	70	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,175	2,725	2,445	485	215	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,595	2,340	470	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,160	1,050	405	200	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,715	1,425	1,290	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	135	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,380	38,205	40,170	10,910	5,200	5,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,130	43,330	44,805	11,530	5,490	6,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	245	340	385	170	210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	150	60	85
Chinese	90	35	55	40	25	20
Black	185	80	110	75	30	50
Filipino	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin American	75	40	35	10	10	0
Arab	60	25	30	45	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	35	10	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,545	43,085	44,465	11,150	5,315	5,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,130	43,325	44,800	11,530	5,490	6,045
North American Aboriginal origins	9,750	5,120	4,630	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,830	2,440	2,395	525	255	270
Inuit	85	50	35	10	0	10
Métis	5,230	2,840	2,390	95	30	70
Other North American origins	65,290	31,890	33,400	8,435	4,000	4,430
Acadian	2,620	1,225	1,395	20	10	0
American	90	25	70	70	40	25
Canadian	62,700	30,620	32,080	8,315	3,940	4,375
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Québécois	1,185	610	570	85	35	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,850	15,070	15,775	5,030	2,390	2,635
British Isles origins	10,830	5,180	5,650	1,780	820	960
Channel Islander	500	250	250	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,645	1,760	1,885	815	400	415
Irish	6,295	2,905	3,385	950	405	550
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,450	1,160	1,285	595	325	270
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	60	30	30
French origins	22,700	11,195	11,500	3,420	1,645	1,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	55	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,595	11,135	11,460	3,410	1,635	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,410	620	795	330	160	175
Austrian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	110	85	25	10	20
Dutch	140	60	75	50	25	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	415	600	230	110	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	70	35	35	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	50	130	60	45	20
Danish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	30	20	0
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	30	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	245	115	130	195	80	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	60	90	35	55
Romanian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Russian	30	15	10	40	15	25
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	785	335	450	330	180	150
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	85	50	35
Italian	565	220	350	150	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	30	50	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	60	40	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	130	130	35	10	30
Basque	220	110	105	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	10	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	20	0	25
Caribbean origins	110	25	80	65	20	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	10	40	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	220	115	105	80	40	45
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	95	50	50	60	30	25
Algerian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	20	30	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	25	10	20
Asian origins	340	125	220	290	130	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	40	65	50	30	20
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	0	0	10
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	15	145	60	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	75	135	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	110	45	70	50	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,930	...	...	5,750	...	...
Owner	30,460	...	...	2,975	...	...
Renter	10,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,930	...	...	5,750	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	39,765	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,105	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,470	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,365	...	...	2,305	...	...
5 rooms	7,950	...	...	1,135	...	...
6 rooms	7,165	...	...	830	...	...
7 rooms	5,780	...	...	580	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,665	...	...	900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,930	...	...	5,750	...	...
Suitable	40,240	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
1960 or before	12,805	...	...	1,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,270	...	...	1,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,545	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,635	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,170	...	...	5,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,760	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,735	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,785	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,930	...	...	5,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,290	...	...	1,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,290	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	1,245	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,965	...	...	5,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,240	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,825	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,577	...	...	170,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	154,609	...	...	183,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	2,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.1	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,910	37,630	39,280	9,950	4,680	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,665	12,330	11,335	3,155	1,525	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	6,765	8,220	3,125	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,535	19,720	3,675	1,710	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	9,825	5,550	995	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,950	6,330	4,620	650	310	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,500	930	350	255	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	4,890	7,915	1,790	725	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	760	1,445	190	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,865	3,065	4,805	700	340	360
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,100	3,640	505	230	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	245	345	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	155	170	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,030	450	585	80	50	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	65	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,875	23,360	24,515	5,995	2,865	3,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	6,080	4,830	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,510	3,940	4,570	1,935	895	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,460	13,345	15,110	2,650	1,195	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	7,125	4,460	705	360	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,375	4,595	3,780	500	220	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,205	2,525	680	200	140	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,380	3,610	5,770	1,390	565	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	455	945	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,150	3,940	465	220	250
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,475	2,940	355	160	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	145	270	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	115	165	15	0	10
Master's degree	855	345	500	50	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,910	37,630	39,275	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,655	19,095	19,560	6,280	2,970	3,310
Education	4,255	930	3,325	290	95	195
13. Education	4,255	930	3,325	290	95	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	230	365	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	45	40	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	505	185	325	60	20	45
Humanities	1,275	575	700	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	45	80	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	325	435	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	15	10	15
54. History	100	70	25	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	570	1,530	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	25	600	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	135	65	40	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	0	0	10
42. Psychology	455	85	370	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	560	290	270	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	7,460	1,690	5,765	755	220	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	195	595	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,670	1,500	5,170	660	215	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	455	400	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	145	145	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	140	145	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	160	120	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	325	200	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	275	160	70	50	20
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,130	8,780	350	860	825	40
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	55	15	0	10
14. Engineering	440	395	45	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,240	100	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,595	70	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,560	40	310	305	0
48. Precision production	1,955	1,925	35	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	370	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	260	195	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,220	1,045	170	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,040	1,035	5,005	710	85	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	895	4,850	690	80	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,350	2,650	1,700	470	220	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	615	1,465	285	75	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	515	350	170	100	65	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,740	1,670	65	75	75	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,880	23,360	24,515	5,995	2,865	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,420	10,015	9,405	3,340	1,665	1,675
Education	2,425	485	1,940	160	45	120
13. Education	2,425	490	1,940	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	165	280	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	395	140	255	55	20	35
Humanities	805	345	465	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	210	265	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	0	10	0
54. History	50	30	20	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,265	165	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	70	65	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	0	475	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	165	60	110	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	70	315	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	430	185	240	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,235	4,900	565	155	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	150	505	85	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,485	1,085	4,395	480	155	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	255	195	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	265	150	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	125	55	35	20
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,285	290	595	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	20	10	15
14. Engineering	310	270	35	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	85	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,790	70	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,895	40	230	230	0
48. Precision production	1,440	1,410	35	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,045	315	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	145	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	845	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,725	850	3,875	540	65	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,480	740	3,740	520	60	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	2,005	1,430	400	195	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	450	1,240	235	65	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,290	55	75	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,905	37,630	39,275	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,095	19,560	6,280	2,965	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,255	18,540	19,715	3,675	1,710	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	37,765	18,260	19,505	3,485	1,605	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,030	17,500	18,530	2,520	1,155	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	760	975	970	450	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	280	215	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	25	40	25	15
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	25	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	175	105	70	20	15	10
Other	170	95	75	85	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,880	23,360	24,515	5,995	2,860	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,420	10,015	9,405	3,340	1,665	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,455	13,345	15,115	2,650	1,195	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	28,130	13,175	14,950	2,535	1,140	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	26,895	12,680	14,215	1,900	850	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	490	740	640	285	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	110	50	55	10	10	0
Other	135	75	65	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,910	37,635	39,275	9,955	4,680	5,270
In the labour force	41,780	21,290	20,490	5,205	2,625	2,580
Employed	35,380	17,075	18,310	4,715	2,355	2,365
Unemployed	6,405	4,220	2,185	490	270	220
Not in the labour force	35,125	16,340	18,785	4,745	2,055	2,690
Participation rate	54.3	56.6	52.2	52.3	56.1	49.0
Employment rate	46.0	45.4	46.6	47.4	50.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	15.3	19.8	10.7	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,905	37,630	39,280	9,950	4,680	5,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,340	14,400	16,945	4,705	2,000	2,705
Worked	45,565	23,230	22,335	5,250	2,680	2,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,435	7,390	8,040	2,440	1,340	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,135	15,840	14,295	2,810	1,340	1,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.3	37.8	42.2	42.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,780	21,290	20,490	5,210	2,625	2,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	535	430	170	60	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	5,040	2,570	2,470
Employee	36,885	18,350	18,535	4,540	2,275	2,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,930	2,405	1,520	500	295	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,785	21,290	20,490	5,205	2,625	2,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	535	435	165	60	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,760	20,060	5,040	2,570	2,470
0 Management occupations	3,000	1,775	1,225	355	170	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,595	980	3,610	535	125	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,345	1,080	270	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	3,730	710	3,025	430	55	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,175	1,165	4,010	470	140	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	305	385	70	55	20
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,880	6,125	1,655	730	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,805	6,595	210	825	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,800	2,530	265	80	80	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	1,735	940	430	305	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,785	21,290	20,495	5,210	2,625	2,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	540	435	170	55	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	5,040	2,565	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,680	440	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	345	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	10	10	10
23 Construction	2,890	2,695	195	340	295	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,850	1,235	810	615	200
41 Wholesale trade	495	380	115	115	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,490	2,610	2,880	985	425	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,685	1,240	445	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	415	250	165	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	875	170	705	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	240	115	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	550	660	170	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	200	130	70
61 Educational services	2,880	755	2,120	325	105	215
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,325	5,640	710	115	590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	795	415	375	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,910	800	2,110	460	195	265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,045	995	245	105	145
91 Public administration	2,730	1,445	1,285	215	115	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,380	17,070	18,305	4,715	2,355	2,360
Worked at home	2,260	1,020	1,235	165	60	110
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,020	3,130	890	360	280	80
Worked at usual place	29,060	12,885	16,170	4,185	2,010	2,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,060	12,885	16,170	4,180	2,010	2,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,205	8,410	10,790	2,270	950	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,075	2,610	3,465	845	470	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,595	1,615	335	195	135
Commute to a different province or territory	560	265	295	735	395	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,080	16,015	17,060	4,540	2,290	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,440	14,245	15,195	3,720	1,880	1,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	555	695	315	160	155
Public transit	320	145	170	60	30	30
Walked	1,455	655	795	365	155	205
Bicycle	120	70	50	30	30	10
Other method	490	340	150	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,080	16,015	17,060	4,545	2,290	2,255
Less than 15 minutes	19,100	8,795	10,305	2,740	1,240	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	8,175	3,775	4,400	880	460	420
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,715	1,540	365	230	140
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	615	455	245	155	90
60 minutes and over	1,480	1,120	355	305	205	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,080	16,015	17,060	4,545	2,290	2,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,540	580	415	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,115	3,305	1,810	810	510	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,175	6,460	1,310	640	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,945	2,270	4,675	775	275	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,870	495	1,370	395	125	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	3,230	2,160	840	450	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,630	23,755	22,875	5,445	2,800	2,645
Single responses	45,030	22,975	22,050	4,810	2,485	2,325
Official languages	44,990	22,955	22,045	4,800	2,470	2,325
English	3,065	1,665	1,400	1,065	625	440
French	41,925	21,285	20,640	3,730	1,845	1,885
Non-official languages	35	30	10	10	15	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	775	830	635	315	320
English and French	1,555	765	795	630	315	315
English and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,630	23,755	22,875	5,445	2,800	2,650
None	36,725	18,980	17,735	2,285	1,210	1,075
English	8,690	4,145	4,545	2,480	1,190	1,290
French	1,045	560	490	675	390	275
Non-official language	145	50	100	10	0	0
Aboriginal	110	35	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	10	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,495	43,020	44,470	11,450	5,450	6,000
Non-movers	81,000	39,875	41,130	9,685	4,655	5,030
Movers	6,490	3,145	3,340	1,765	795	965
Non-migrants	3,885	1,900	1,990	1,130	535	595
Migrants	2,605	1,250	1,355	635	260	375
Internal migrants	2,575	1,240	1,335	615	250	360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,265	420	150	270
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	190	100	85
External migrants	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,535	41,590	42,945	11,105	5,275	5,830
Non-movers	65,035	32,265	32,765	6,595	3,150	3,445
Movers	19,500	9,325	10,180	4,515	2,130	2,385
Non-migrants	11,030	5,230	5,800	2,555	1,195	1,360
Migrants	8,475	4,095	4,385	1,955	935	1,020
Internal migrants	8,220	3,965	4,260	1,885	905	980
Intraprovincial migrants	7,765	3,750	4,015	1,200	580	625
Interprovincial migrants	460	215	240	685	330	360
External migrants	250	130	125	65	30	40