Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Economic region]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,311	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,079	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,460	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,931	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,318.86	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,310	44,190	46,125	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	11,250	5,740	5,510	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	3,530	1,775	1,755	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	4,025	2,040	1,985	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	56,380	27,930	28,445	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,070	1,970	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	3,930	1,995	1,940	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	3,690	1,775	1,910	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,295	2,265	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,500	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	5,520	2,660	2,865	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	7,695	3,805	3,885	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	9,050	4,425	4,625	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	8,915	4,515	4,400	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	22,685	10,520	12,165	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	7,800	3,925	3,875	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	5,535	2,710	2,825	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,970	1,845	2,125	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,745	1,140	1,605	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,635	900	1,735	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,700	630	1,075	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	11.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	25.1	23.8	26.4	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	52.2	51.6	52.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,930	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	32,325	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,010	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,510	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,930	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	13,130	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,130	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,065	38,445	40,610	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	45,625	22,820	22,800	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	25,795	12,905	12,885	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	19,830	9,915	9,915	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	33,440	15,630	17,810	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	21,365	11,610	9,760	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,025	485	545	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,585	2,155	2,430	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	6,465	1,385	5,080	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,020	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	3,535	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,020	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	22,415	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	12,505	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	9,910	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,605	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,420	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	13,340	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	9,070	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,675	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	3,310	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,085	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,500	8,240	9,260	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,935	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	26,175	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,990	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,190	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,335	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	13,125	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,185	43,735	45,445	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	4,670	2,315	2,355	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	62,035	29,400	32,635	45	15	25
English and French	22,465	12,010	10,450	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,185	43,735	45,445	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	8,690	4,260	4,425	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	80,205	39,340	40,865	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	275	130	145	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,330	4,500	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.9	9.9	9.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,185	43,735	45,450	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	88,430	43,375	45,055	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	87,605	42,980	44,630	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	8,055	3,970	4,090	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	79,550	39,010	40,540	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	825	395	425	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	460	215	245	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	455	215	245	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	455	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	185	180	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	35	20	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	50	30	15	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	0	25	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	165	85	75	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	10	0	5	465	215	250
Russian	5	0	0	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	5	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	25	10	20	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	40	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	680	365	315
Portuguese	20	5	10	265	120	140
Romanian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	65	35	30	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	0	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	755	365	390	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	620	305	320	600	275	320
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	60	20	35	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,185	43,740	45,450	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	88,285	43,310	44,970	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	87,960	43,155	44,810	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	7,825	3,805	4,015	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	80,140	39,345	40,795	655	300	360
Non-official languages	320	160	160	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	215	110	110	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	60	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	5	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	900	425	475	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	665	310	355	295	135	160
English and non-official language	130	60	75	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,185	43,735	45,445	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	83,855	41,075	42,780	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	3,240	1,650	1,585	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,500	725	780	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	500	235	260	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	315	150	165	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	180	85	95	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	10	5	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	60	30	30	85	40	40
French and non-official language	30	15	10	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	37,610	39,305	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,310	36,885	38,425	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	32,846	24,542	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,330	36,890	38,440	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,035	29,152	22,911	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,865	30,885	29,980	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,959	25,510	20,621	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,565	31,290	33,275	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,852	12,572	10,909	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,505	24,920	23,585	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,280	25,361	21,375	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,910	37,635	39,280	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	36,865	38,395	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,666	38,493	30,991	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,280	36,865	38,410	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	32,477	27,043	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,830	30,750	30,080	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,768	33,911	27,556	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,475	31,305	33,170	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,437	12,024	10,882	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,500	24,820	23,685	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	33,511	28,264	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,910	37,630	39,280	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,105	7,215	7,895	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,161	46,326	39,438	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,654	51,945	43,735	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.7	73.6	69.4	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.8	56.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	26.4	30.6	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	37,605	39,305	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,610	725	885	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	75,310	36,885	38,425	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,360	3,410	4,950	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,300	10,455	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,325	5,925	7,400	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	6,505	5,455	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,670	4,180	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	2,955	2,330	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,900	1,205	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,380	1,010	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	875	655	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	885	595	290	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,370	495	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,360	1,015	340	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	505	355	150	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,915	37,610	39,305	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,590	720	865	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	75,330	36,890	38,435	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,615	3,490	5,120	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	18,740	7,665	11,075	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,700	8,070	8,630	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,730	7,400	6,330	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,465	3,620	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,485	1,695	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,475	1,145	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	755	385	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,080	435	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	530	390	140	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	310	225	85	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	680	470	210	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	37,610	39,305	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	28,415	12,690	15,725	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	48,505	24,920	23,585	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	63.1	66.3	60.0	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,690	3,270	3,420	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,145	2,155	2,995	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	5,170	4,860	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	3,335	3,490	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,930	2,915	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,380	2,120	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,955	1,735	1,220	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,075	815	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	960	860	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,810	1,920	890	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	975	600	375	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	615	420	195	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,215	900	315	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,935	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,090	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,770	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,125	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,958	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,753	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,800	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,381	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,407	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,743	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,631	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,638	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,382	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,820	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,001	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,930	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,230	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,355	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,150	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,190	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	610	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,930	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,495	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	745	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,100	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,280	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,266	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,836	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,530	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,691	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,115	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,292	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,837	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,247	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,101	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,365	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	7,275	8,010	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,289	27,304	22,253	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,223	21,645	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,270	7,190	8,080	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,105	29,832	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,760	29,269	26,418	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,130	43,330	44,805	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,620	27,230	29,390	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,660	3,615	4,040	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	13,365	6,035	7,330	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	12,310	5,955	6,355	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	12,430	6,225	6,205	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	10,860	5,395	5,465	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	31,510	16,095	15,410	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	9,895	5,015	4,875	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	8,730	4,485	4,245	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	6,260	3,175	3,085	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	4,285	2,230	2,055	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,340	1,190	1,150	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,250	42,450	43,800	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	13,045	6,640	6,405	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	52,320	25,890	26,430	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	20,885	9,920	10,965	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,270	6,475	7,800	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,830	935	890	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,105	3,590	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	5,745	2,430	3,315	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.3	17.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	27.5	24.5	30.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,405	1,710	1,700	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	400	215	190	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	220	95	125	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,130	43,330	44,800	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	88,115	43,325	44,795	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	26,955	14,070	12,890	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	83,495	41,045	42,450	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	2,410	1,135	1,275	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	820	410	415	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	810	405	405	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	805	400	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	725	865	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	70	30	35	575	375	205
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	35	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	20	0	20	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	545	685	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	25	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	20	20	0	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	10	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	470	215	265
Russian	10	10	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	190	85	105	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	15	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	165	80	90	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	20	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	460	620	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	40	10	35	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	990	435	555	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	10	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	50	25	25	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	10	10	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	20	10	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	10	10	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,130	43,325	44,800	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,680	43,100	44,575	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,665	7,010	6,660	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,010	36,095	37,915	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	225	230	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,130	43,325	44,800	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,095	42,835	44,255	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	450	495	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	300	140	155	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	160	75	85	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	95	40	55	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	125	65	65	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	50	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	450	500	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	125	45	80	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	115	45	75	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	215	110	105	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	395	195	195	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	100	55	45	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	450	500	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	215	105	115	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	20	10	15	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	20	0	20	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	20	10	0	220	80	145
Peru	10	10	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	70	40	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	485	215	275
Europe	475	230	245	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	265	150	115	300	160	135
Germany	50	15	35	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	10	10	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	10	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	15	0	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	10	0	10	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	0	35	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	30	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	135	80	50	1,320	675	645
Algeria	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	30	320	165	155
Asia	125	35	90	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	40	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	0	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	20	0	20	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	40	25	15	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	70	45	25	610	300	310
France	55	35	20	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	35	25	10	160	90	75
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	50	20	25
Asia	45	10	35	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,130	43,330	44,800	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,150	550	600	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	595	570	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,815	42,185	43,630	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	310	350	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	150	125	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	115	75	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	140	205	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,130	43,330	44,800	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,745	4,680	4,065	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,425	4,500	3,920	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,265	1,360	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	5,720	3,200	2,525	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	70	75	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	110	75	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,390	38,650	40,740	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,130	43,325	44,805	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,750	1,365	1,385	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,380	41,965	43,420	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,130	43,330	44,800	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,575	2,395	2,180	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,435	2,330	2,110	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,090	1,165	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	2,155	1,220	935	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	70	70	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	65	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,175	2,725	2,445	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,595	2,340	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,160	1,050	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,715	1,425	1,290	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	135	110	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	95	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,380	38,205	40,170	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,130	43,330	44,805	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	245	340	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	90	35	55	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	185	80	110	1,345	675	670
Filipino	0	0	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	75	40	35	760	310	455
Arab	60	25	30	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	35	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	10	10	10	610	285	330
Japanese	35	10	25	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,545	43,085	44,465	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,130	43,325	44,800	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	9,750	5,120	4,630	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,830	2,440	2,395	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	85	50	35	245	150	100
Métis	5,230	2,840	2,390	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	65,290	31,890	33,400	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	2,620	1,225	1,395	315	175	145
American	90	25	70	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	62,700	30,620	32,080	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,185	610	570	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	30,850	15,070	15,775	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	10,830	5,180	5,650	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	500	250	250	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	3,645	1,760	1,885	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,295	2,905	3,385	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	2,450	1,160	1,285	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	10	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	22,700	11,195	11,500	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	55	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	22,595	11,135	11,460	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,410	620	795	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	30	15	15	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	110	85	1,735	885	850
Dutch	140	60	75	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,015	415	600	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	70	35	35	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	50	130	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	25	10	15	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	35	10	20	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	10	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	70	25	45	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	10	0	10	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	30	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	245	115	130	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	10	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	50	20	25	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	10	10	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	105	50	60	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	25	10	15	1,450	750	700
Russian	30	15	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	10	10	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	40	15	25	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	785	335	450	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	15	10	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	1,020	500	525
Italian	565	220	350	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	30	50	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	100	60	40	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	260	130	130	1,525	765	760
Basque	220	110	105	20	10	0
Jewish	15	15	10	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	110	25	80	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	55	15	35
Dominican	10	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	10	40	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	10	215	100	115
Colombian	30	15	15	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	20	10	0	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	50	30	25
African origins	220	115	105	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	95	50	50	210	135	75
Algerian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	10	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	55	20	30	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	780	415	360
Asian origins	340	125	220	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	40	65	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	190	140	50
Armenian	15	0	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	290	165	125
Palestinian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	20	10	15	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	75	135	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese	110	45	70	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	0	0	0	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	35	10	25	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	30	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	30,460	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	10,335	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,930	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	39,765	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	4,105	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,470	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,365	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,950	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,165	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,780	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,665	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,860	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,930	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	40,240	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,805	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,270	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,545	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,635	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,170	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,760	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,930	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,735	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,785	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,930	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,290	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,530	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,290	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,245	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,965	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,240	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,825	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,745	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,577	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	154,609	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,910	37,630	39,280	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,665	12,330	11,335	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	6,765	8,220	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,535	19,720	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	9,825	5,550	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,950	6,330	4,620	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,500	930	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	4,890	7,915	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	760	1,445	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,865	3,065	4,805	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,100	3,640	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	245	345	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	155	170	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,030	450	585	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	65	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,875	23,360	24,515	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	6,080	4,830	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,510	3,940	4,570	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,460	13,345	15,110	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	7,125	4,460	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,375	4,595	3,780	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,205	2,525	680	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,380	3,610	5,770	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	455	945	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,150	3,940	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,475	2,940	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	145	270	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	115	165	860	440	425
Master's degree	855	345	500	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,910	37,630	39,275	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,655	19,095	19,560	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	4,255	930	3,325	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	4,255	930	3,325	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	230	365	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	45	40	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	505	185	325	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,275	575	700	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	45	80	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	325	435	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	575	370	210
54. History	100	70	25	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	570	1,530	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	25	600	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	135	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	150	35	115
42. Psychology	455	85	370	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	560	290	270	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,460	1,690	5,765	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	195	595	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,670	1,500	5,170	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	455	400	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	145	145	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	140	145	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	160	120	35	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	325	200	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	275	160	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	40	0	40	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,130	8,780	350	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	55	475	290	185
14. Engineering	440	395	45	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,240	100	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,595	70	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,560	40	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,955	1,925	35	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	370	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	260	195	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,220	1,045	170	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	6,040	1,035	5,005	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	895	4,850	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,350	2,650	1,700	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	615	1,465	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	515	350	170	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,740	1,670	65	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,880	23,360	24,515	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,420	10,015	9,405	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,425	485	1,940	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,425	490	1,940	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	165	280	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	395	140	255	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	805	345	465	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	210	265	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	315	195	125
54. History	50	30	20	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,265	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	70	65	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	0	475	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	165	60	110	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	125	25	100
42. Psychology	385	70	315	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	430	185	240	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,235	4,900	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	150	505	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,485	1,085	4,395	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	255	195	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	125	90	30	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	265	150	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	125	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	25	0	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,285	290	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	335	155	180
14. Engineering	310	270	35	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	85	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,790	70	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,895	40	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,440	1,410	35	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,045	315	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	145	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	845	165	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,725	850	3,875	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,480	740	3,740	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	2,005	1,430	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	450	1,240	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,290	55	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,905	37,630	39,275	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,095	19,560	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,255	18,540	19,715	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	37,765	18,260	19,505	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	36,030	17,500	18,530	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	760	975	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	280	215	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	25	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	25	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	465	220	250
France	175	105	70	85	35	50
Other	170	95	75	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,880	23,360	24,515	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,420	10,015	9,405	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,455	13,345	15,115	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	28,130	13,175	14,950	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,895	12,680	14,215	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	490	740	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	415	195	220
France	110	50	55	30	10	20
Other	135	75	65	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,910	37,635	39,275	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	41,780	21,290	20,490	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	35,380	17,075	18,310	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	6,405	4,220	2,185	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	35,125	16,340	18,785	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	54.3	56.6	52.2	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	46.0	45.4	46.6	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	15.3	19.8	10.7	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,905	37,630	39,280	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,340	14,400	16,945	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	45,565	23,230	22,335	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,435	7,390	8,040	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,135	15,840	14,295	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.3	37.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,780	21,290	20,490	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	535	430	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	36,885	18,350	18,535	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,930	2,405	1,520	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,785	21,290	20,490	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	535	435	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,760	20,060	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	3,000	1,775	1,225	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,595	980	3,610	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,345	1,080	270	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,730	710	3,025	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,175	1,165	4,010	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	305	385	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,880	6,125	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,805	6,595	210	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,800	2,530	265	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	1,735	940	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,785	21,290	20,495	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	540	435	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,680	440	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	345	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	360	295	65	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,890	2,695	195	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,850	1,235	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	495	380	115	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	5,490	2,610	2,880	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,685	1,240	445	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	415	250	165	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	875	170	705	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	240	115	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	550	660	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	2,880	755	2,120	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,325	5,640	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	795	415	375	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,910	800	2,110	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,045	995	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,730	1,445	1,285	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,380	17,070	18,305	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,260	1,020	1,235	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,020	3,130	890	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	29,060	12,885	16,170	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,060	12,885	16,170	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,205	8,410	10,790	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,075	2,610	3,465	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,595	1,615	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	560	265	295	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,080	16,015	17,060	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,440	14,245	15,195	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	555	695	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	320	145	170	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,455	655	795	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	120	70	50	1,420	885	535
Other method	490	340	150	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,080	16,015	17,060	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	19,100	8,795	10,305	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	8,175	3,775	4,400	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,715	1,540	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	615	455	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,480	1,120	355	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,080	16,015	17,060	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,540	580	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,115	3,305	1,810	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,175	6,460	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,945	2,270	4,675	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,870	495	1,370	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	3,230	2,160	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,630	23,755	22,875	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	45,030	22,975	22,050	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	44,990	22,955	22,045	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	3,065	1,665	1,400	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	41,925	21,285	20,640	265	30	235
Non-official languages	35	30	10	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	775	830	445	210	235
English and French	1,555	765	795	120	45	75
English and non-official language	30	10	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,630	23,755	22,875	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	36,725	18,980	17,735	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	8,690	4,145	4,545	400	110	285
French	1,045	560	490	980	430	550
Non-official language	145	50	100	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	110	35	75	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,495	43,020	44,470	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	81,000	39,875	41,130	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	6,490	3,145	3,340	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,885	1,900	1,990	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,605	1,250	1,355	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	2,575	1,240	1,335	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,265	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	30	10	20	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,535	41,590	42,945	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	65,035	32,265	32,765	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	19,500	9,325	10,180	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	11,030	5,230	5,800	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	8,475	4,095	4,385	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	8,220	3,965	4,260	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,765	3,750	4,015	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	460	215	240	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	250	130	125	5,035	2,450	2,585