Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Quebec
[Economic region]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,311 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 94,079 ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,460 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 40,931 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.4 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 20,318.86 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,310 44,190 46,125 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 11,250 5,740 5,510 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 3,530 1,775 1,755 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 4,025 2,040 1,985 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 3,695 1,925 1,770 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 56,380 27,930 28,445 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 4,035 2,070 1,970 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 3,930 1,995 1,940 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 3,690 1,775 1,910 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 4,115 2,015 2,095 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 4,560 2,295 2,265 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 4,875 2,380 2,500 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 5,520 2,660 2,865 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 7,695 3,805 3,885 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 9,050 4,425 4,625 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 8,915 4,515 4,400 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 22,685 10,520 12,165 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 7,800 3,925 3,875 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 5,535 2,710 2,825 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 3,970 1,845 2,125 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 2,745 1,140 1,605 625 295 335
85 years and over 2,635 900 1,735 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 1,700 630 1,075 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 720 230 490 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 185 40 145 25 5 20
100 years and over 25 5 20 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.5 13.0 11.9 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 62.4 63.2 61.7 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 25.1 23.8 26.4 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.8 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 47.6 46.8 48.4 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 52.2 51.6 52.7 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 32,325 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,010 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,455 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 480 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,510 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,360 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 215 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 580 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 13,130 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 16,205 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 6,070 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 3,940 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,590 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 88,130 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 79,065 38,445 40,610 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 45,625 22,820 22,800 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 25,795 12,905 12,885 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 19,830 9,915 9,915 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 33,440 15,630 17,810 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 21,365 11,610 9,760 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 1,025 485 545 1,015 500 515
Divorced 4,585 2,155 2,430 1,690 830 860
Widowed 6,465 1,385 5,080 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,020 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 5,780 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 3,535 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,140 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,020 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 22,415 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 12,505 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,910 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,605 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 3,420 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 1,180 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,420 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 13,340 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 9,070 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 4,675 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 3,310 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 1,085 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,600 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 3,225 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 1,110 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 275 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,500 8,240 9,260 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 40,935 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,175 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,990 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,190 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 420 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,335 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 13,125 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,210 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,185 43,735 45,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 4,670 2,315 2,355 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 62,035 29,400 32,635 45 15 30
English and French 22,465 12,010 10,450 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 15 10 10 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,185 43,735 45,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 8,690 4,260 4,425 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 80,205 39,340 40,865 740 395 340
English and French 275 130 145 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 8,825 4,330 4,500 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 9.9 9.9 9.9 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,185 43,735 45,450 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 88,430 43,375 45,055 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 87,605 42,980 44,630 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 8,055 3,970 4,090 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 79,550 39,010 40,540 775 415 365
Non-official languages 825 395 425 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 460 215 245 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 455 215 245 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 455 210 245 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 455 210 240 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 360 185 180 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 35 20 20 10 10
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 20 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 30 15 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 5 25 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 0 25 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 215 70 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 85 75 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 195 85 110
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 25 10 15 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 5
Czech 5 0 5 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 5 55 25 30
Russian 5 0 0 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 10 20 850 425 425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 25 25
Danish 0 5 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 125 55 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 20 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 95 55 40 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 15 5 120 65 55
Portuguese 20 5 10 845 410 440
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 65 35 30 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 120 55 60
Chinese languages 25 15 10 120 60 65
Cantonese 5 0 0 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 10 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 85 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 5 0 5 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 755 365 390 575 295 280
English and French 620 305 320 110 50 55
English and non-official language 65 35 30 450 225 220
French and non-official language 60 20 35 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,185 43,740 45,450 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 88,285 43,310 44,970 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 87,960 43,155 44,810 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 7,825 3,805 4,015 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 80,140 39,345 40,795 355 165 185
Non-official languages 320 160 160 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 215 110 110 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 220 110 110 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 220 110 105 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 215 110 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 50 60 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 20 760 335 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 5 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 125 60 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 5 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 35 10 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 285 120 170
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 10 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 70 35 40
Chinese languages 15 10 10 75 35 40
Cantonese 0 5 0 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 900 425 475 775 385 390
English and French 665 310 355 55 35 20
English and non-official language 130 60 75 705 345 365
French and non-official language 85 45 40 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,185 43,735 45,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 83,855 41,075 42,780 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 3,240 1,650 1,585 790 385 405
French 1,500 725 780 375 190 185
Non-official language 500 235 260 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 315 150 165 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 180 85 95 1,035 500 535
English and French 10 5 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 60 30 30 10 0 5
French and non-official language 30 15 10 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 76,915 37,610 39,305 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,310 36,885 38,425 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,473 32,846 24,542 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,330 36,890 38,440 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,035 29,152 22,911 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,865 30,885 29,980 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,959 25,510 20,621 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,565 31,290 33,275 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,852 12,572 10,909 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,505 24,920 23,585 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,280 25,361 21,375 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 76,910 37,635 39,280 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,260 36,865 38,395 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,666 38,493 30,991 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,280 36,865 38,410 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,704 32,477 27,043 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,830 30,750 30,080 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,768 33,911 27,556 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,475 31,305 33,170 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,437 12,024 10,882 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,500 24,820 23,685 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,949 33,511 28,264 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 76,910 37,630 39,280 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,105 7,215 7,895 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,161 46,326 39,438 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,654 51,945 43,735 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 71.7 73.6 69.4 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 57.5 58.8 56.0 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 28.3 26.4 30.6 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 76,915 37,605 39,305 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 1,610 725 885 1,160 535 630
With total income 75,310 36,885 38,425 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 97.9 98.1 97.8 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,360 3,410 4,950 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 17,755 7,300 10,455 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 13,325 5,925 7,400 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 11,955 6,505 5,455 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 8,855 4,670 4,180 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 5,285 2,955 2,330 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 3,105 1,900 1,205 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 2,385 1,380 1,010 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 1,525 875 655 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 885 595 290 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 1,865 1,370 495 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 1,360 1,015 340 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 505 355 150 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 76,915 37,610 39,305 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 1,590 720 865 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 75,330 36,890 38,435 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 98.1 97.8 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,615 3,490 5,120 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 18,740 7,665 11,075 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 16,700 8,070 8,630 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 13,730 7,400 6,330 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 8,085 4,465 3,620 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 4,185 2,485 1,695 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 2,620 1,475 1,145 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 755 385 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 1,515 1,080 435 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 530 390 140 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 310 225 85 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 680 470 210 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 76,915 37,610 39,305 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 28,415 12,690 15,725 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 48,505 24,920 23,585 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 63.1 66.3 60.0 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,690 3,270 3,420 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 5,145 2,155 2,995 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 10,030 5,170 4,860 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 6,820 3,335 3,490 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 5,850 2,930 2,915 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 4,495 2,380 2,120 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 2,955 1,735 1,220 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 1,885 1,075 815 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,820 960 860 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 2,810 1,920 890 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 975 600 375 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 615 420 195 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 1,215 900 315 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 40,935 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,090 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,770 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,125 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,958 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,753 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,800 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,381 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,407 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 40,930 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,743 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,631 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,110 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,638 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,382 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,820 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,401 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,001 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 505 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,460 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,190 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,230 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,355 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,975 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,390 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,210 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,095 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,655 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,285 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,865 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,330 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,925 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,150 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,190 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,835 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,515 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 610 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 510 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,280 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,750 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,370 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,745 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,575 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,325 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,365 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,685 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,955 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,125 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,620 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,255 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,495 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,015 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 745 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,100 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,280 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,266 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,590 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,836 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,949 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,200 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,530 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,533 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,355 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,691 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,215 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,115 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,292 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,837 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,635 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,247 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,060 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,160 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,101 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,842 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,380 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,365 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,515 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,290 7,275 8,010 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,289 27,304 22,253 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,181 25,223 21,645 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,270 7,190 8,080 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,843 34,105 29,832 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,760 29,269 26,418 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 88,130 43,330 44,805 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 56,620 27,230 29,390 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 7,660 3,615 4,040 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 13,365 6,035 7,330 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 12,310 5,955 6,355 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 12,430 6,225 6,205 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 10,860 5,395 5,465 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 31,510 16,095 15,410 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 9,895 5,015 4,875 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 8,730 4,485 4,245 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 6,260 3,175 3,085 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 4,285 2,230 2,055 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 2,340 1,190 1,150 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 86,250 42,450 43,800 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 13,045 6,640 6,405 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 4,115 2,060 2,055 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 52,320 25,890 26,430 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 20,885 9,920 10,965 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,270 6,475 7,800 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 1,830 935 890 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 540 270 275 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 6,695 3,105 3,590 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 5,745 2,430 3,315 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.3 17.8 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 14.0 14.1 13.9 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 13.1 13.4 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 12.8 12.0 13.6 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 27.5 24.5 30.2 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,405 1,710 1,700 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 400 215 190 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 110 60 50 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 2,790 1,405 1,385 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 220 95 125 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 4.0 3.9 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.2 3.0 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 2.7 2.9 2.4 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.4 5.2 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,130 43,330 44,800 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 88,115 43,325 44,795 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 26,955 14,070 12,890 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 83,495 41,045 42,450 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 2,410 1,135 1,275 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 820 410 415 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 810 405 405 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 805 400 405 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 805 405 405 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,590 725 865 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 30 45 40 30 10
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 35 25 10
Amharic 10 0 10 10 0 0
Arabic 60 30 35 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 30 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 20 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,230 545 685 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 25 0 215 105 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 20 20 0 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 10 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 10 0 50 15 30
Russian 10 10 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 190 85 105 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 15 40
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dutch 25 15 10 75 35 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 80 90 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 20 10 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 300 165 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,080 460 620 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 35 65 150 90 55
Portuguese 40 10 35 985 475 515
Romanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 990 435 555 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 60 25 30 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 30 0 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 10 10 10
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 50 25 20 95 35 55
American Sign Language 0 10 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 25 10 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 140 60 85
Chinese languages 50 25 25 140 60 85
Cantonese 10 10 0 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 30 15 20 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 10 10 10 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,130 43,325 44,800 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 87,680 43,100 44,575 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,665 7,010 6,660 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 74,010 36,095 37,915 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 455 225 230 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,130 43,325 44,800 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 87,095 42,835 44,255 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 450 495 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 300 140 155 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 75 30 40 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 160 75 85 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 220 105 120 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 95 40 55 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 125 65 65 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 105 95 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 40 50 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 450 500 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 125 45 80 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 115 45 75 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 215 110 105 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 395 195 195 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 100 55 45 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 450 500 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 215 105 115 530 230 300
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 15 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 20 0 20 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 20 10 0 30 0 25
Peru 10 10 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 70 40 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 35 10 30 85 40 40
Europe 475 230 245 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 265 150 115 15 10 0
Germany 50 15 35 355 180 180
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italy 10 0 0 90 50 40
Netherlands 15 0 15 80 40 40
Poland 0 0 0 55 20 30
Portugal 10 0 10 680 340 340
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 0 35 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 80 40 30 255 130 130
Africa 135 80 50 140 75 60
Algeria 35 25 10 10 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 0 15
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 75 50 30 45 30 10
Asia 125 35 90 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 20 40 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 10
India 0 0 0 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 15 15
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Philippines 0 0 10 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 0 20 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 105 95 265 145 115
Americas 40 25 15 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 70 45 25 35 15 20
France 55 35 20 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 35 25 10 45 30 15
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 10 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 10 10 0
Asia 45 10 35 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 25 0 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,130 43,330 44,800 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,150 550 600 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,170 595 570 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 85,815 42,185 43,630 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 660 310 350 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 150 125 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 185 115 75 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 35 50 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 350 140 205 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 25 15 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,130 43,330 44,800 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,745 4,680 4,065 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 8,425 4,500 3,920 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,630 1,265 1,360 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 5,720 3,200 2,525 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 70 35 35 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 145 70 75 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 180 110 75 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 79,390 38,650 40,740 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,130 43,325 44,805 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,750 1,365 1,385 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 85,380 41,965 43,420 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,130 43,330 44,800 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,575 2,395 2,180 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,435 2,330 2,110 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,260 1,090 1,165 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 2,155 1,220 935 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 10 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 140 70 70 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 135 70 65 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,175 2,725 2,445 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,930 2,595 2,340 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,210 1,160 1,050 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,715 1,425 1,290 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 245 135 110 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 105 95 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 78,380 38,205 40,170 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,130 43,330 44,805 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 585 245 340 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 30 20 10 575 310 270
Chinese 90 35 55 185 85 95
Black 185 80 110 210 110 100
Filipino 0 0 10 325 135 185
Latin American 75 40 35 140 65 85
Arab 60 25 30 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 10 35 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korean 10 10 10 75 45 30
Japanese 35 10 25 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 20 15 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 87,545 43,085 44,465 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,130 43,325 44,800 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 9,750 5,120 4,630 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,830 2,440 2,395 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 85 50 35 85 55 35
Métis 5,230 2,840 2,390 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 65,290 31,890 33,400 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 2,620 1,225 1,395 60 30 25
American 90 25 70 585 300 285
Canadian 62,700 30,620 32,080 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 15 0 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 1,185 610 570 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 30,850 15,070 15,775 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 10,830 5,180 5,650 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 500 250 250 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 3,645 1,760 1,885 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 6,295 2,905 3,385 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 2,450 1,160 1,285 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 15 10 10 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 150 65 80 905 450 455
French origins 22,700 11,195 11,500 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 125 70 55 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 22,595 11,135 11,460 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,410 620 795 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 30 15 15 275 100 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 190 110 85 100 50 50
Dutch 140 60 75 1,540 815 725
Flemish 0 0 0 15 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 1,015 415 600 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 35 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 170 50 130 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 25 10 15 475 230 250
Finnish 35 10 20 310 150 150
Icelandic 0 0 10 185 95 90
Norwegian 70 25 45 1,620 825 790
Swedish 10 0 10 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 10 30 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 245 115 130 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 10 0 0 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 90 50 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 50 20 25 365 180 185
Latvian 10 10 10 45 25 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 105 50 60 975 440 535
Romanian 25 10 15 125 70 55
Russian 30 15 10 595 325 270
Slovak 10 10 0 135 75 60
Ukrainian 40 15 25 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 0 15
Southern European origins 785 335 450 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 0 120 45 80
Italian 565 220 350 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 10 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 85 30 50 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sicilian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Spanish 100 60 40 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 260 130 130 275 140 135
Basque 220 110 105 0 0 0
Jewish 15 15 10 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 10 15 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 110 25 80 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 15 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 50 10 40 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 40 40 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 10 10 0 10
Colombian 30 15 15 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 20 10 0 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 0 25 0 10
Salvadorean 10 10 0 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 220 115 105 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 50 35 15 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 95 50 50 35 20 10
Algerian 45 20 25 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20 0 10 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 0 10 30 15 15
Other African origins 55 20 30 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 20 30 160 90 70
Asian origins 340 125 220 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 110 40 65 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 0 20 0 0 0
Armenian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraqi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 35 10 20 30 20 15
Palestinian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 20 10 15 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 0 15 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 215 75 135 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 110 45 70 310 130 185
Filipino 0 0 0 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Japanese 35 10 25 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 75 40 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 15 10 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 0 30 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 20 10 10 185 95 95
Australian 0 0 0 75 40 35
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 0 85 50 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 30,460 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 10,335 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 40,930 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 1,160 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 39,765 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,105 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,470 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,110 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,185 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 40,930 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,365 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 7,950 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 7,165 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 5,780 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,665 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 40,860 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 40,240 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 690 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 12,805 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,270 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,715 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,545 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,170 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,795 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,635 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 40,930 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 37,170 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,760 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 40,930 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,735 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,785 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 415 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 40,930 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 730 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,580 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,015 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,290 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,530 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,245 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,290 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 1,245 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 39,965 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,730 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,240 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,825 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 29,745 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.2 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 583 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 724 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,577 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 154,609 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,240 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.9 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.1 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 532 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 561 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 76,910 37,630 39,280 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,665 12,330 11,335 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,990 6,765 8,220 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,255 18,535 19,720 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,370 9,825 5,550 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,950 6,330 4,620 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,425 3,500 930 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,805 4,890 7,915 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,210 760 1,445 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,865 3,065 4,805 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 5,740 2,100 3,640 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 245 345 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 155 170 105 50 55
Master's degree 1,030 450 585 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 115 65 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,875 23,360 24,515 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,905 6,080 4,830 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,510 3,940 4,570 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,460 13,345 15,110 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,580 7,125 4,460 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,375 4,595 3,780 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,205 2,525 680 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,380 3,610 5,770 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,405 455 945 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,090 2,150 3,940 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 4,415 1,475 2,940 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 420 145 270 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 115 165 80 35 40
Master's degree 855 345 500 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 70 55 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 76,910 37,630 39,275 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,655 19,095 19,560 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 4,255 930 3,325 1,095 265 835
13. Education 4,255 930 3,325 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 595 230 365 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 45 40 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 505 185 325 215 85 130
Humanities 1,275 575 700 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 45 80 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 760 325 435 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 65 25 125 80 45
54. History 100 70 25 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 145 35 110 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,095 570 1,530 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 80 75 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 620 25 600 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 220 80 135 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 10 65 20 10 15
42. Psychology 455 85 370 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 560 290 270 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 7,460 1,690 5,765 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 785 195 595 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,670 1,500 5,170 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 860 455 400 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 285 145 145 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 40 45 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 285 140 145 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 160 120 35 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 35 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 525 325 200 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 435 275 160 130 80 50
25. Library science 40 0 40 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 40 10 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,130 8,780 350 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 130 70 55 35 30 0
14. Engineering 440 395 45 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,335 1,240 100 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,665 2,595 70 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,600 2,560 40 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 1,955 1,925 35 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,670 1,305 370 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 455 260 195 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,220 1,045 170 575 475 105
Health and related fields 6,040 1,035 5,005 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 110 120 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 5,740 895 4,850 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 35 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,350 2,650 1,700 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 2,085 615 1,465 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 515 350 170 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,740 1,670 65 470 400 70
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,880 23,360 24,515 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,420 10,015 9,405 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 2,425 485 1,940 830 175 655
13. Education 2,425 490 1,940 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 450 165 280 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 30 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 395 140 255 160 60 95
Humanities 805 345 465 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 30 55 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 475 210 265 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 25 20 80 60 20
54. History 50 30 20 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,670 405 1,265 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 70 65 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 480 0 475 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 165 60 110 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 10 50 15 10 15
42. Psychology 385 70 315 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 430 185 240 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 6,140 1,235 4,900 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 655 150 505 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,485 1,085 4,395 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 255 195 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 115 125 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 15 0 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 30 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 125 90 30 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 25 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 265 150 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 235 125 115 75 40
25. Library science 25 0 25 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 20 10 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,575 6,285 290 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 80 55 30 25 25 0
14. Engineering 310 270 35 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 950 870 85 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,855 1,790 70 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,895 40 905 850 50
48. Precision production 1,440 1,410 35 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,355 1,045 315 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 350 200 145 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,010 845 165 490 395 100
Health and related fields 4,725 850 3,875 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 190 95 95 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 4,480 740 3,740 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 20 35 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,435 2,005 1,430 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 1,695 450 1,240 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 390 255 135 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,340 1,290 55 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 76,905 37,630 39,275 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,650 19,095 19,560 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,255 18,540 19,715 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 37,765 18,260 19,505 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 36,030 17,500 18,530 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 760 975 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 495 280 215 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 65 25 290 155 135
Philippines 10 0 0 105 55 50
India 0 0 0 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 10 25 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 10 0 10
France 175 105 70 0 10 0
Other 170 95 75 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,880 23,360 24,515 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,420 10,015 9,405 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,455 13,345 15,115 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 28,130 13,175 14,950 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 26,895 12,680 14,215 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 1,235 490 740 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 325 165 160 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 25 20 190 90 95
Philippines 10 0 0 90 45 40
India 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 0 0 10
France 110 50 55 10 0 0
Other 135 75 65 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 76,910 37,635 39,275 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 41,780 21,290 20,490 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 35,380 17,075 18,310 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 6,405 4,220 2,185 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 35,125 16,340 18,785 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 54.3 56.6 52.2 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 46.0 45.4 46.6 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 15.3 19.8 10.7 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 76,905 37,630 39,280 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,340 14,400 16,945 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 45,565 23,230 22,335 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 15,435 7,390 8,040 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 30,135 15,840 14,295 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.0 34.3 37.8 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,780 21,290 20,490 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 535 430 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,820 20,755 20,060 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 36,885 18,350 18,535 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,930 2,405 1,520 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,785 21,290 20,490 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 970 535 435 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,815 20,760 20,060 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 3,000 1,775 1,225 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,595 980 3,610 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,345 1,080 270 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 3,730 710 3,025 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,175 1,165 4,010 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 690 305 385 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 10,005 3,880 6,125 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,805 6,595 210 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,800 2,530 265 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,675 1,735 940 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,785 21,290 20,495 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 970 540 435 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,820 20,755 20,060 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,120 2,680 440 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 350 345 10 430 350 80
22 Utilities 360 295 65 195 150 45
23 Construction 2,890 2,695 195 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 4,080 2,850 1,235 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 495 380 115 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 5,490 2,610 2,880 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,685 1,240 445 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 415 250 165 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 875 170 705 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 240 115 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,210 550 660 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,160 660 500 805 480 320
61 Educational services 2,880 755 2,120 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 6,970 1,325 5,640 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 795 415 375 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 2,910 800 2,110 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,040 1,045 995 705 325 375
91 Public administration 2,730 1,445 1,285 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,380 17,070 18,305 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 2,260 1,020 1,235 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 45 35 10 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 4,020 3,130 890 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 29,060 12,885 16,170 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,060 12,885 16,170 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,205 8,410 10,790 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,075 2,610 3,465 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,215 1,595 1,615 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 560 265 295 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 33,080 16,015 17,060 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,440 14,245 15,195 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,255 555 695 1,255 675 585
Public transit 320 145 170 220 105 115
Walked 1,455 655 795 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 120 70 50 285 170 110
Other method 490 340 150 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 33,080 16,015 17,060 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 19,100 8,795 10,305 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 8,175 3,775 4,400 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 3,260 1,715 1,540 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 1,065 615 455 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 1,480 1,120 355 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 33,080 16,015 17,060 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,120 1,540 580 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,115 3,305 1,810 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,640 5,175 6,460 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,945 2,270 4,675 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,870 495 1,370 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,385 3,230 2,160 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 46,630 23,755 22,875 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 45,030 22,975 22,050 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 44,990 22,955 22,045 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 3,065 1,665 1,400 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 41,925 21,285 20,640 65 25 35
Non-official languages 35 30 10 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 20 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,605 775 830 85 40 45
English and French 1,555 765 795 30 15 15
English and non-official language 30 10 15 45 25 25
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 46,630 23,755 22,875 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 36,725 18,980 17,735 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 8,690 4,145 4,545 40 15 30
French 1,045 560 490 315 155 160
Non-official language 145 50 100 435 195 240
Aboriginal 110 35 75 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 25 140 50 85
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 15 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,495 43,020 44,470 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 81,000 39,875 41,130 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 6,490 3,145 3,340 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 3,885 1,900 1,990 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 2,605 1,250 1,355 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 2,575 1,240 1,335 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 2,440 1,175 1,265 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 70 435 230 210
External migrants 30 10 20 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,535 41,590 42,945 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 65,035 32,265 32,765 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 19,500 9,325 10,180 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 11,030 5,230 5,800 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 8,475 4,095 4,385 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 8,220 3,965 4,260 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 7,765 3,750 4,015 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 460 215 240 1,455 775 680
External migrants 250 130 125 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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