Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esprit-Saint, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Esprit-Saint,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Cowichan Valley B, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Esprit-Saint, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Esprit-Saint, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 341 ... ... 8,558 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 379 ... ... 8,127 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -10.0 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 209 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 171 ... ... 3,302 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.0 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 169.40 ... ... 306.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 340 185 155 8,560 4,325 4,230
0 to 14 years 25 15 15 1,530 800 730
0 to 4 years 15 5 10 470 230 240
5 to 9 years 10 5 0 535 280 255
10 to 14 years 5 0 0 525 290 235
15 to 64 years 215 120 95 5,870 2,940 2,930
15 to 19 years 15 10 5 500 265 240
20 to 24 years 20 10 5 370 210 160
25 to 29 years 15 10 0 400 215 185
30 to 34 years 20 15 5 520 255 270
35 to 39 years 5 5 5 590 285 305
40 to 44 years 20 10 10 570 280 290
45 to 49 years 15 10 10 615 300 315
50 to 54 years 35 20 15 805 400 405
55 to 59 years 30 15 15 815 390 425
60 to 64 years 35 20 15 680 350 330
65 years and over 95 50 45 1,160 585 575
65 to 69 years 45 20 30 465 230 235
70 to 74 years 25 20 5 275 135 140
75 to 79 years 10 10 5 185 100 80
80 to 84 years 5 0 0 115 60 55
85 years and over 5 5 5 120 55 65
85 to 89 years 5 5 5 80 45 35
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 30 10 25
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 10 0 5
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 7.4 8.1 9.7 17.9 18.5 17.3
15 to 64 years 63.2 64.9 61.3 68.6 68.0 69.3
65 years and over 27.9 27.0 29.0 13.6 13.5 13.6
85 years and over 1.5 2.7 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.5
Average age of the population 49.5 48.7 50.4 40.9 40.4 41.3
Median age of the population 54.6 53.9 56.0 43.1 42.5 43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 170 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Single-detached house 145 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 25 ... ... 75 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
1 person 65 ... ... 645 ... ...
2 persons 70 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 545 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 515 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 240 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 340 ... ... 8,415 ... ...
Average household size 1.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 310 170 140 7,030 3,525 3,505
Married or living common law 200 100 100 4,595 2,295 2,305
Married 110 55 50 3,610 1,800 1,805
Living common law 90 40 45 990 490 495
Not married and not living common law 110 70 40 2,430 1,230 1,200
Never married 75 55 20 1,515 870 645
Separated 0 5 0 185 85 100
Divorced 15 5 10 465 200 265
Widowed 20 5 15 270 75 200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 100 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
2 persons 65 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 500 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 505 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 105 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Total couple families 95 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Married couples 55 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Common-law couples 45 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10 ... ... 350 ... ...
Female parent 0 ... ... 255 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
Couples without children 65 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Couples with children 35 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
1 child 15 ... ... 410 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 350 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 235 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 95 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 75 40 30 1,170 600 575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 170 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
One-census-family households 100 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 65 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 40 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
Non-census-family households 70 ... ... 765 ... ...
One-person households 65 ... ... 645 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 340 185 155 8,520 4,310 4,210
English only 0 0 0 7,880 4,010 3,870
French only 325 175 145 0 0 0
English and French 20 15 5 630 300 330
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 340 185 155 8,520 4,315 4,205
English 0 0 0 8,415 4,260 4,155
French 345 190 155 95 50 50
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 0 0 0 100 50 50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 340 185 150 8,520 4,315 4,210
Single responses 340 190 155 8,450 4,285 4,165
Official languages 340 185 155 8,085 4,125 3,965
English 0 0 0 7,990 4,080 3,910
French 340 190 155 100 50 45
Non-official languages 0 0 0 365 160 200
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 360 160 205
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 295 130 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 100 40 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 70 25 40
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 345 185 155 8,520 4,310 4,205
Single responses 340 190 155 8,450 4,285 4,165
Official languages 345 190 150 8,385 4,255 4,130
English 0 0 0 8,375 4,250 4,125
French 345 185 155 15 5 10
Non-official languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 65 30 45
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 340 190 155 8,520 4,315 4,205
None 340 185 155 8,175 4,160 4,015
English 5 0 5 35 15 25
French 0 0 0 115 50 65
Non-official language 0 0 0 180 80 100
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 180 80 95
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 310 170 140 6,905 3,470 3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 305 170 135 6,630 3,320 3,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,424 30,528 17,504 37,797 46,720 30,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 305 170 135 6,640 3,330 3,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,368 27,712 17,387 33,531 40,235 27,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 230 140 95 6,180 3,135 3,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 18,784 22,112 14,304 35,058 44,900 27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 280 160 115 4,340 1,905 2,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,435 12,448 11,040 5,465 6,072 5,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 195 125 75 5,280 2,730 2,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,392 22,464 15,264 34,192 43,463 28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 345 180 170 6,910 3,470 3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 335 170 160 6,640 3,320 3,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,756 30,618 20,617 46,435 56,857 36,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 335 170 160 6,655 3,330 3,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,528 27,626 19,196 38,761 46,017 31,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 250 130 120 6,125 3,095 3,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,815 25,730 17,595 45,132 56,325 33,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 305 170 135 4,445 1,890 2,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,261 11,281 8,995 7,192 7,636 6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 225 130 95 5,280 2,695 2,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,802 23,199 19,914 42,962 53,176 32,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 345 180 165 6,905 3,470 3,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 85 45 35 2,420 1,400 1,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 27,080 27,076 30,340 53,146 59,062 44,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 24,899 24,966 24,816 57,684 64,576 48,222
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 60.8 63.1 59.8 89.4 91.6 85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.7 56.7 48.5 73.3 75.1 70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 38.9 39.0 42.5 10.6 8.2 14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 315 170 140 6,905 3,470 3,445
Without total income 5 0 0 280 145 135
With total income 310 170 140 6,630 3,320 3,310
Percentage with total income 98.4 100.0 100.0 96.0 95.7 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 15 20 900 375 525
$10,000 to $19,999 100 35 65 1,010 390 620
$20,000 to $29,999 55 30 25 820 335 480
$30,000 to $39,999 65 45 20 740 345 395
$40,000 to $49,999 25 20 5 695 315 375
$50,000 to $59,999 15 10 5 600 310 285
$60,000 to $69,999 5 0 0 495 295 200
$70,000 to $79,999 5 0 0 380 225 150
$80,000 to $89,999 0 0 0 320 205 115
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 210 155 50
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 465 360 105
$100,000 to $149,999 0 0 0 355 275 80
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 110 90 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 315 170 140 6,905 3,470 3,440
Without after-tax income 5 5 5 265 135 130
With after-tax income 305 170 135 6,640 3,330 3,315
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 100.0 96.4 96.2 96.0 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 35 10 20 945 400 550
$10,000 to $19,999 105 40 65 1,070 430 640
$20,000 to $29,999 75 50 25 995 425 570
$30,000 to $39,999 55 40 20 875 400 480
$40,000 to $49,999 30 25 5 810 405 405
$50,000 to $59,999 5 0 0 660 390 275
$60,000 to $69,999 5 0 0 475 295 185
$70,000 to $79,999 0 5 0 335 235 105
$80,000 and over 0 0 0 465 355 110
$80,000 to $89,999 0 0 0 180 135 40
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 105 80 25
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 180 140 40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 310 175 140 6,905 3,470 3,445
Without employment income 115 50 65 1,635 740 895
With employment income 200 120 75 5,280 2,730 2,545
Percentage with employment income 64.5 68.6 53.6 76.5 78.7 73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45 25 15 820 405 410
$5,000 to $9,999 10 0 5 400 170 230
$10,000 to $19,999 50 25 25 650 260 385
$20,000 to $29,999 35 25 10 550 260 290
$30,000 to $39,999 35 25 15 490 190 300
$40,000 to $49,999 20 15 0 500 235 260
$50,000 to $59,999 5 5 0 430 210 215
$60,000 to $69,999 0 0 0 360 225 135
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 5 315 200 115
$80,000 and over 0 0 0 780 580 200
$80,000 to $89,999 0 5 0 245 165 80
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 180 140 45
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 345 275 70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 170 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 44,480 ... ... 81,169 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 40,896 ... ... 69,794 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 65 ... ... 645 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,616 ... ... 38,485 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,232 ... ... 34,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 105 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,296 ... ... 93,440 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 50,304 ... ... 80,151 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 170 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,287 ... ... 93,380 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,022 ... ... 78,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,915 ... ... 46,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,396 ... ... 38,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 115 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,354 ... ... 104,894 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,185 ... ... 87,771 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 170 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 105 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 130 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 245 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 245 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 240 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5 ... ... 435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 335 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 0 ... ... 305 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 170 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 60 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 125 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 110 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 125 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5 ... ... 140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 140 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 135 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5 ... ... 280 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 245 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 0 ... ... 895 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 0 ... ... 450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 0 ... ... 240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 0 ... ... 205 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 105 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,168 ... ... 92,608 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 50,304 ... ... 79,386 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 48,256 ... ... 86,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 44,416 ... ... 74,752 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 72,533 ... ... 116,693 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 65,152 ... ... 98,773 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 325 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 49,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 43,733 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 115 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,354 ... ... 103,441 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,185 ... ... 86,432 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 55 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,394 ... ... 98,701 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 47,383 ... ... 82,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,194 ... ... 124,019 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 66,089 ... ... 102,548 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 325 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 57,055 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 49,919 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 65 35 30 1,000 525 475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,744 30,400 19,904 34,048 37,205 31,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,488 28,480 19,264 30,694 32,384 28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 60 25 35 970 485 480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,915 0 26,974 40,369 45,759 34,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 25,396 0 24,264 34,009 37,373 30,634
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 340 190 155 8,415 4,255 4,160
In the bottom half of the distribution 290 160 135 3,770 1,860 1,915
In the bottom decile 25 15 10 785 395 395
In the second decile 75 35 35 630 280 350
In the third decile 70 40 30 750 390 360
In the fourth decile 75 40 30 820 410 415
In the fifth decile 50 25 25 785 390 395
In the top half of the distribution 50 30 20 4,640 2,400 2,240
In the sixth decile 35 20 10 890 455 440
In the seventh decile 0 0 0 1,095 555 540
In the eighth decile 10 5 10 1,045 550 495
In the ninth decile 0 0 0 1,005 540 470
In the top decile 0 0 0 610 305 300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 340 185 150 8,415 4,255 4,155
0 to 17 years 40 15 20 1,830 960 865
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 550 270 280
18 to 64 years 205 120 90 5,465 2,730 2,735
65 years and over 100 50 50 1,115 565 550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 65 40 30 1,035 490 545
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 280 130 145
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 75 35 40
18 to 64 years 30 15 10 635 300 335
65 years and over 35 15 20 120 55 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.1 21.6 20.0 12.3 11.5 13.1
0 to 17 years (%) 25.0 33.3 25.0 15.3 13.5 16.8
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.6 13.0 14.3
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 12.5 11.1 11.6 11.0 12.2
65 years and over (%) 35.0 30.0 40.0 10.8 9.7 11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10 10 5 465 240 230
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 100 50 50
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 25 10 10
18 to 64 years 10 10 0 350 180 170
65 years and over 5 0 5 20 10 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.9 5.4 3.3 5.5 5.6 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 5.2 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.7 3.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.9 8.3 0.0 6.4 6.6 6.2
65 years and over (%) 5.0 0.0 10.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 375 205 170 8,415 4,255 4,155
Official languages 375 205 170 8,410 4,255 4,155
English 25 10 15 8,410 4,255 4,155
French 375 205 170 640 295 335
Non-official languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 445 210 235
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 30 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 25 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 15 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 265 115 150
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 60 25 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 170 80 95
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 115 65 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 95 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 375 205 170 8,415 4,255 4,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 375 205 170 8,190 4,180 4,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18 45 35 10 1,840 970 870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 330 175 160 6,345 3,210 3,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 225 75 150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 370 205 170 8,415 4,260 4,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 370 205 170 7,605 3,890 3,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 790 360 425
Before 1981 0 0 0 435 180 250
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 105 45 60
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 60 40 25
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 145 80 70
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 75 40 30
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 75 35 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 20 10 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 785 360 425
Under 5 years 0 0 0 120 55 65
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 175 80 90
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 185 65 115
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 270 130 140
45 years and over 0 0 0 40 25 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 785 365 425
Americas 0 0 0 125 30 95
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 80 20 65
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 10
Europe 0 0 0 530 260 265
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 20 15 10
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 50
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 40 10 25
Poland 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 40 15 20
Africa 0 0 0 55 25 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 10
Asia 0 0 0 65 30 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 15 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 20 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 35 15 20
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 25 15 10
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 10 10
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 375 205 170 8,415 4,255 4,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 910 420 490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 0 0 0 1,515 785 725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 370 205 170 5,990 3,045 2,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 365 180 185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 220 105 120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 90 65 30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 135 45 90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 115 60 65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 375 205 170 8,410 4,255 4,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 560 310 245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 0 0 0 540 300 245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 225 145 80
Métis 0 0 0 310 155 160
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 375 200 170 7,855 3,945 3,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 375 205 170 8,415 4,260 4,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 165 90 70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 375 205 170 8,250 4,165 4,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 370 205 170 8,410 4,255 4,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 50 30 15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 50 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 30 15 15
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 25 20 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 15 0 10 575 320 255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 15 0 10 565 310 250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 330 210 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 235 95 135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 360 200 160 7,790 3,900 3,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 370 205 170 8,415 4,260 4,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 245 120 125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Black 0 0 0 55 20 30
Filipino 0 0 0 15 0 15
Latin American 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arab 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 25 15 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 15 10 15
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 375 205 170 8,175 4,135 4,040
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 375 205 170 8,415 4,255 4,155
North American Aboriginal origins 15 0 10 625 355 270
First Nations (North American Indian) 15 0 10 365 240 130
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 270 125 140
Other North American origins 335 190 145 2,765 1,385 1,380
Acadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
American 0 0 0 195 110 85
Canadian 335 190 145 2,600 1,295 1,300
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 75 30 40 7,145 3,610 3,530
British Isles origins 10 0 0 5,715 2,900 2,810
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 0 0 0 3,875 1,905 1,965
Irish 0 0 10 1,770 855 920
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 0 0 0 2,810 1,470 1,340
Welsh 0 0 0 380 180 205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 220 110 110
French origins 70 30 40 980 495 480
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 10
French 70 35 35 970 495 480
Western European origins (except French origins) 10 0 0 1,980 1,000 980
Austrian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dutch 0 0 0 495 235 260
Flemish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,350 700 655
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 70 35 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 1,015 470 550
Danish 0 0 0 175 95 80
Finnish 0 0 0 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 110 50 55
Norwegian 0 0 0 450 200 250
Swedish 0 0 0 240 100 140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 70 35 35
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 1,120 570 555
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 20 0 20
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 310 175 130
Romanian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Russian 0 0 0 165 90 80
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 490 240 255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 0 0 0 445 180 265
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 0 0 0 290 120 170
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 35 20 25
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 35 0 25
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 25 0 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 75 45 30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 25 15 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 0 0 0 55 25 30
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 0 0 0 40 20 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 40 20 20
Asian origins 0 0 0 230 110 120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 65 35 35
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 100 45 55
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Filipino 0 0 0 25 0 20
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 50 35 20
Australian 0 0 0 15 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Owner 145 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Renter 25 ... ... 485 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 175 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Not condominium 175 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 65 ... ... 670 ... ...
3 bedrooms 60 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 55 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20 ... ... 520 ... ...
5 rooms 50 ... ... 520 ... ...
6 rooms 30 ... ... 540 ... ...
7 rooms 15 ... ... 505 ... ...
8 or more rooms 65 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 170 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Suitable 170 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
1960 or before 70 ... ... 340 ... ...
1961 to 1980 50 ... ... 760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 730 ... ...
1991 to 2000 0 ... ... 650 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 205 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 395 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 155 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Major repairs needed 15 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 175 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
1 household maintainer 125 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
2 household maintainers 45 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 170 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
25 to 34 years 25 ... ... 415 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15 ... ... 550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 25 ... ... 730 ... ...
55 to 64 years 45 ... ... 915 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45 ... ... 380 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 195 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 170 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 145 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20 ... ... 715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 25 ... ... 605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 145 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 37.9 ... ... 68.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 409 ... ... 1,466 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 517 ... ... 1,448 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 94,791 ... ... 425,075 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 104,758 ... ... 503,843 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 345 180 165 6,905 3,465 3,440
No certificate, diploma or degree 150 85 65 1,110 635 470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 45 15 25 2,005 985 1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 150 75 70 3,795 1,845 1,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 100 60 35 975 765 205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 80 50 30 305 175 125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 20 15 0 670 595 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 35 15 20 1,480 550 925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 10 285 100 190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 0 1,065 435 630
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 720 280 445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 90 35 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 30 20 15
Master's degree 0 0 0 210 95 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 15 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 205 115 95 4,910 2,405 2,505
No certificate, diploma or degree 85 50 30 470 310 160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 0 10 0 1,400 650 750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 115 55 60 3,035 1,440 1,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 70 40 30 755 605 150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 35 30 215 135 85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 540 475 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 25 10 20 1,205 430 770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 10 200 65 135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 875 340 535
Bachelor's degree 0 0 10 610 235 375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 10 0 70 25 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 25 10 10
Master's degree 0 0 0 170 65 100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 0 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 345 180 165 6,910 3,465 3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 195 100 95 3,110 1,620 1,490
Education 0 0 0 245 50 195
13. Education 0 0 0 250 50 200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 10 120 50 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 15 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 100 35 70
Humanities 0 0 0 125 55 75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 30 0 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 35 15 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 15 15 0
54. History 0 0 0 35 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 350 100 250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 25 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 70 10 65
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 70 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 10
42. Psychology 0 0 0 75 10 65
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 95 55 45
Business, management and public administration 45 10 30 585 190 400
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 75 20 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 10 20 515 170 350
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 100 50 50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 65 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 10 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 85 30 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 65 30 30
25. Library science 0 0 0 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 50 55 0 1,040 960 85
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 20 10 10
14. Engineering 0 0 0 65 55 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 185 150 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 15 15 0 350 345 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 280 275 10
48. Precision production 0 0 0 130 120 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 170 125 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 10 0 90 65 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 85 60 20
Health and related fields 10 0 10 670 95 570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 35 20 10
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 10 625 65 560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 0 20 290 145 145
12. Personal and culinary services 25 10 20 175 60 120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 45 20 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 65 65 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 210 115 95 4,910 2,405 2,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 90 60 30 1,875 965 910
Education 0 0 0 180 25 155
13. Education 0 0 0 180 30 155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 100 35 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 10 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 90 25 65
Humanities 10 0 0 85 35 50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 15 10 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 30 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 295 70 220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 25 10 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 60 10 55
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 55 10 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 10
42. Psychology 0 0 0 60 10 50
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 85 40 45
Business, management and public administration 25 0 20 470 150 325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 60 15 50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 10 20 410 130 275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 75 35 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 55 20 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 0 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 70 30 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 60 30 30
25. Library science 0 0 0 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 40 35 0 840 775 70
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 15 15 10
14. Engineering 0 0 0 55 45 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 0 0 125 95 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 0 0 315 305 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 235 230 10
48. Precision production 0 0 0 95 85 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 140 105 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 75 55 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 65 55 15
Health and related fields 10 0 10 550 80 470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 30 20 10
51. Health professions and related programs 10 0 10 515 55 455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 20 0 20 225 110 120
12. Personal and culinary services 20 0 20 135 45 95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 35 10 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 55 55 0
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 345 180 165 6,910 3,470 3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 195 100 95 3,110 1,620 1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 150 80 75 3,800 1,845 1,950
Location of study inside Canada 150 80 75 3,410 1,660 1,745
Same as province or territory of residence 150 75 75 2,660 1,265 1,395
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 755 400 355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 385 185 205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 110 45 60
Philippines 0 0 0 15 0 10
India 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 120 50 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 140 75 65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 210 115 90 4,910 2,405 2,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90 60 30 1,875 965 910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 120 60 60 3,040 1,445 1,595
Location of study inside Canada 115 55 60 2,800 1,340 1,455
Same as province or territory of residence 115 55 60 2,265 1,070 1,190
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 535 270 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 235 100 135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 65 25 35
Philippines 0 0 0 15 0 10
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 55 25 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 110 55 55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 345 180 165 6,905 3,470 3,440
In the labour force 195 115 85 4,895 2,525 2,370
Employed 165 95 70 4,620 2,385 2,235
Unemployed 30 20 10 270 140 135
Not in the labour force 150 70 85 2,015 945 1,070
Participation rate 56.5 63.9 51.5 70.9 72.8 68.9
Employment rate 47.8 52.8 42.4 66.9 68.7 65.0
Unemployment rate 15.4 17.4 11.8 5.5 5.5 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 345 175 170 6,905 3,465 3,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 140 65 80 1,825 805 1,020
Worked 205 115 85 5,085 2,665 2,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 90 50 40 2,505 1,450 1,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 115 65 50 2,585 1,215 1,370
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 38.0 42.0 42.1 42.5 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 200 115 85 4,890 2,520 2,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 50 10 40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 190 105 80 4,840 2,510 2,330
Employee 165 90 75 3,965 1,975 1,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 30 15 10 880 540 340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 200 110 85 4,890 2,520 2,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 50 10 40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 190 105 85 4,840 2,510 2,330
0 Management occupations 10 0 0 620 390 230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20 0 25 670 155 515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 300 225 80
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 280 45 240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 20 10 10 515 145 370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 165 60 105
6 Sales and service occupations 55 20 35 1,010 335 675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 30 25 10 970 930 45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 10 175 135 40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 15 0 130 95 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 195 115 85 4,890 2,520 2,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 10 0 55 10 40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 195 105 85 4,840 2,515 2,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 55 0 215 125 90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 45 35 10
22 Utilities 0 0 0 10 10 0
23 Construction 0 10 0 675 605 70
31-33 Manufacturing 15 10 0 235 185 45
41 Wholesale trade 10 15 0 110 80 35
44-45 Retail trade 15 10 0 515 245 270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 10 10 170 145 25
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 60 30 25
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 155 40 115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 75 60 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 0 0 355 140 220
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 255 170 90
61 Educational services 0 0 0 370 105 265
62 Health care and social assistance 20 10 15 525 85 440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 110 35 75
72 Accommodation and food services 30 0 30 310 100 215
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 260 110 155
91 Public administration 0 0 0 390 210 175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 165 90 75 4,620 2,385 2,235
Worked at home 35 20 15 575 265 310
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 35 20 10 850 700 150
Worked at usual place 95 50 50 3,175 1,405 1,770
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 95 50 50 3,175 1,405 1,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20 0 10 335 125 215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50 25 20 1,320 505 820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25 15 15 1,470 740 730
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 45 40 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 125 70 55 4,025 2,100 1,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver 110 65 45 3,540 1,865 1,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 210 95 110
Public transit 10 0 10 100 55 45
Walked 0 0 0 105 45 65
Bicycle 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other method 10 0 10 70 40 25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 125 70 55 4,020 2,105 1,920
Less than 15 minutes 45 20 30 790 365 425
15 to 29 minutes 15 10 10 1,050 460 585
30 to 44 minutes 35 25 10 755 435 320
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 600 330 270
60 minutes and over 20 15 10 830 510 320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 125 70 55 4,025 2,105 1,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 310 220 90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 25 15 0 1,035 710 325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 30 15 15 1,055 550 505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 25 0 20 765 265 505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 0 10 285 85 205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 30 20 10 565 280 285
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 205 120 90 5,225 2,705 2,520
Single responses 205 115 90 5,215 2,700 2,515
Official languages 200 115 90 5,215 2,705 2,510
English 10 0 0 5,205 2,700 2,505
French 200 110 90 10 0 10
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 10 0 10 10 10
English and French 10 10 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 205 120 90 5,225 2,705 2,525
None 205 115 90 5,135 2,640 2,500
English 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 0 0 0 40 40 10
Non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 370 205 165 8,315 4,215 4,110
Non-movers 360 205 165 7,250 3,685 3,565
Movers 0 0 0 1,065 525 545
Non-migrants 0 0 0 210 125 85
Migrants 10 10 0 855 400 455
Internal migrants 10 0 0 830 390 445
Intraprovincial migrants 10 0 0 720 340 375
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 115 45 65
External migrants 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 365 195 165 7,955 4,020 3,940
Non-movers 305 175 130 5,205 2,730 2,480
Movers 55 25 35 2,750 1,295 1,455
Non-migrants 20 10 15 750 365 385
Migrants 40 20 20 2,005 930 1,070
Internal migrants 40 25 20 1,900 890 1,005
Intraprovincial migrants 40 20 20 1,555 745 810
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 345 145 195
External migrants 0 0 0 105 40 65

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Esprit-Saint, [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan Valley B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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