Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,664	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,860	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,262	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,601	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	143.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	339.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,665	23,245	25,420	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,550	3,305	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,170	1,115	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,150	1,115	1,035	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	30,820	14,990	15,830	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,380	1,200	1,180	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,440	1,515	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,710	1,385	1,325	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,780	1,410	1,370	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,860	1,440	1,420	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,590	1,265	1,325	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,500	1,630	1,870	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,295	2,000	2,305	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,220	2,010	2,210	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,995	4,705	6,285	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,620	1,700	1,925	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,600	1,205	1,395	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,775	755	1,025	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,440	570	875	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,550	480	1,070	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	980	330	650	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	450	130	325	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	13.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.6	20.2	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.9	43.2	46.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.5	44.7	49.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,170	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,630	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,115	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,720	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,400	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,460	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,730	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,815	19,700	22,115	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	23,640	11,790	11,845	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,130	6,075	6,055	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,515	5,720	5,795	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	18,170	7,905	10,270	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,165	6,085	6,080	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	480	205	275	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,860	1,035	1,830	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,660	585	2,080	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,445	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,045	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,575	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,060	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,450	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,850	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,755	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,845	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,385	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,885	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,715	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,020	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,160	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	4,810	5,840	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,340	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,850	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,495	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,210	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,400	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,965	22,945	25,020	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	30	15	15	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35,910	16,025	19,885	705	305	400
English and French	12,010	6,895	5,115	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,965	22,945	25,020	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	350	175	175	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	47,485	22,705	24,780	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	110	55	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	410	205	205	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,970	22,945	25,020	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,730	22,820	24,910	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	47,325	22,610	24,720	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	345	160	185	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	46,980	22,440	24,535	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	405	215	190	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	215	190	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	85	55	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	85	55	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	95	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	20	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	15	10	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	5	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	10	5	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	95	40	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	10	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	235	130	110	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	150	80	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	45	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,965	22,945	25,020	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,700	22,810	24,895	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	47,570	22,745	24,830	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	195	105	90	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	47,375	22,635	24,740	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	135	70	65	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	65	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	45	20	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	15	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	260	135	125	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	135	75	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	0	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	110	55	55	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,970	22,945	25,020	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	46,355	22,050	24,300	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,145	650	500	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	200	100	95	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	215	125	100	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	220	120	95	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,885	19,130	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,960	18,690	20,270	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,268	38,952	30,288	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,970	18,690	20,285	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,278	33,714	27,210	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,070	17,140	17,930	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,100	35,139	25,730	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,690	13,895	16,795	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,253	8,449	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,205	13,780	13,425	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	34,086	27,215	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,895	19,155	20,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,065	18,765	20,300	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,071	46,939	35,647	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,070	18,765	20,305	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,227	38,396	30,374	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,150	17,225	17,930	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	44,191	31,814	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,665	13,905	16,755	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,907	8,618	9,147	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,205	13,820	13,390	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,191	41,190	33,063	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,900	19,155	20,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,445	6,000	5,450	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,020	52,210	42,808	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,997	57,895	47,606	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.0	78.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.7	60.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	14.0	21.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,885	19,130	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	930	440	485	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	38,960	18,685	20,275	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,970	1,640	2,330	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,815	4,275	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,015	2,570	3,445	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,605	3,010	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,420	2,565	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	1,980	1,635	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	1,420	1,020	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	960	835	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	660	465	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	685	455	230	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,155	460	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,150	835	315	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	470	320	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,885	19,130	20,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	915	440	470	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	38,970	18,685	20,280	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,220	1,685	2,535	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,415	2,980	4,430	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,650	3,365	4,285	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,210	3,465	3,750	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,790	2,365	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,775	1,385	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,075	825	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	895	595	300	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,370	965	405	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	435	305	130	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	285	220	70	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	645	440	205	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,885	19,130	20,755	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,680	5,350	7,330	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	27,205	13,780	13,425	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.0	64.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,945	1,805	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	920	1,305	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,690	2,120	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,635	1,980	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,655	1,775	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,865	1,435	1,435	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,210	950	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	690	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	695	630	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,400	1,660	735	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	790	500	295	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	515	355	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,728	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,361	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,258	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,528	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,694	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,178	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,605	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,170	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,390	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,652	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,111	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,277	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,740	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,220	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,090	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,885	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,040	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	965	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,565	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,580	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,885	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,046	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,019	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,720	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,080	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,111	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,821	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,585	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,757	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,101	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,725	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,242	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,088	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,844	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,070	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,020	4,530	5,490	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,128	28,736	27,558	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,849	26,058	25,713	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,000	4,535	5,465	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,504	35,440	33,726	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,469	29,836	29,163	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,735	22,670	24,060	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,220	12,340	13,880	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,810	1,865	1,940	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,060	2,200	2,860	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,605	2,670	2,940	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,965	2,830	3,130	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,775	3,000	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	20,515	10,335	10,180	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,870	2,945	2,920	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,260	2,620	2,645	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,155	2,080	2,075	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,150	1,630	1,525	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,080	1,060	1,015	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,730	22,670	24,055	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,095	4,190	3,905	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,770	1,400	1,370	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	29,350	14,215	15,130	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,290	4,265	5,025	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,210	2,800	3,410	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	715	375	345	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	210	115	95	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,810	1,860	1,960	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.4	14.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.2	6.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.1	13.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.1	13.4	22.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,550	1,495	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	295	150	145	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,345	1,240	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	160	50	105	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	9.5	8.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,730	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	46,720	22,655	24,065	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	12,005	6,875	5,130	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	46,715	22,650	24,065	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,520	710	815	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	710	810	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	145	100	45	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	140	100	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	15	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	510	670	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	55	45	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	50	40	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	35	30	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	150	85	65	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	110	55	50	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	420	600	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	95	20	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	25	10	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	910	395	515	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	65	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	45	40	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	20	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,730	22,660	24,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,135	22,315	23,820	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,035	3,955	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,145	18,280	19,865	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	595	345	250	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,730	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,550	22,020	23,530	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	910	490	420	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	140	75	70	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	60	40	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	115	45	65	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	340	165	175	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	175	75	95	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	165	90	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	170	90	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	150	125	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	490	420	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	60	95	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	160	70	90	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	130	65	65	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	30	20	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	485	425	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	160	60	95	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	370	225	150	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	245	160	85	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	190	125	65	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	30	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	135	85	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	180	70	110	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	170	90	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	15	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	85	60	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	75	55	20	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	90	55	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	365	220	150
Asia	35	25	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	25	25	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,730	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,270	690	585	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	415	510	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,535	21,555	22,980	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	425	350	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	265	160	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	165	80	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	105	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	145	185	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,730	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	840	400	445	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	770	370	400	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	125	145	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	495	245	250	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	40	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,890	22,255	23,630	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,730	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	105	120	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,500	22,545	23,950	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	345	280	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	340	280	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	205	155	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	245	135	110	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	455	630	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,080	445	635	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	325	485	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	140	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,020	21,855	23,165	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,655	24,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	425	345	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	25	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	135	20	115	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	305	205	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	0	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	85	30	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	140	90	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	25	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,960	22,235	23,730	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,730	22,660	24,070	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	805	905	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,180	540	640	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	525	270	255	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	37,075	17,780	19,285	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	350	145	205	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	165	60	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	35,910	17,240	18,670	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	1,150	570	580	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	15,180	7,355	7,825	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,855	1,385	1,465	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	35	0	30	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	735	385	355	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,665	785	885	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	695	325	365	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	0	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,120	6,310	6,815	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	80	45	35	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	13,085	6,285	6,805	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	755	385	365	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	155	70	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	95	50	45	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	480	240	235	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	80	35	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	20	30	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	0	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	160	90	70	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	10	10	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	60	35	30	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	10	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	10	10	0	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	55	40	15	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	465	255	210	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	300	155	150	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	140	80	60	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	45	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	30	25	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	50	90	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	15	15	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	0	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	435	295	145	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	175	130	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	25	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	50	45	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	15	120	65	50
North African origins	175	105	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	105	55	45	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	35	25	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	15	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	20	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	40	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	305	130	180	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	50	35	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	15	10	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	0	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	60	135	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	155	40	120	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	10	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,115	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,485	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,145	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	20,455	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	255	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,305	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,440	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,515	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,605	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,560	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,135	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,420	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,555	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,940	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,575	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	22,330	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,510	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,945	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,575	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	900	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,475	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,295	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,090	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,605	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,055	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,125	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,640	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,325	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,880	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,530	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,345	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,070	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,078	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,435	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,895	19,155	20,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,005	3,085	2,920	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,420	3,560	4,860	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,470	12,510	12,955	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,650	4,175	2,480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,825	2,725	2,100	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,450	375	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,870	4,055	4,810	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	625	980	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,655	4,690	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,265	3,385	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	330	320	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	120	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,415	725	695	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	220	145	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,270	12,300	12,975	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,305	970	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,225	1,905	2,315	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,770	9,090	9,685	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,125	1,960	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,080	1,720	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,045	245	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,045	2,825	3,220	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	420	625	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,595	2,715	3,885	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,465	1,700	2,765	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	180	265	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	80	135	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,170	595	580	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	160	140	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,895	19,155	20,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,425	6,640	7,785	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,680	630	2,055	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,680	625	2,060	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	300	325	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,290	570	720	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	345	405	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	105	75	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	220	55	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,585	615	975	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	20	310	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	210	70	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	355	130	225	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	465	320	145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,095	3,785	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	100	405	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	1,985	3,375	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	520	525	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	225	235	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	70	115	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	275	175	105	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	540	275	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	480	200	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	35	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,445	5,110	340	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	270	165	110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	585	515	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,270	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,330	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,125	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	725	700	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	565	180	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	235	90	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	330	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,555	620	2,940	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	120	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,255	450	2,800	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	955	830	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	270	745	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	390	325	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,275	12,300	12,975	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,500	3,210	3,290	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,655	325	1,330	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,655	325	1,330	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	240	225	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	375	160	210	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	780	375	410	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	220	200	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	95	70	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	115	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,255	445	810	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	125	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	275	100	180	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	375	250	125	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,540	1,525	3,015	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	65	315	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,150	1,450	2,695	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	335	345	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	175	180	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	195	105	90	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	445	245	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	175	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	25	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,975	3,700	275	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	210	130	85	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	455	395	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	930	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	975	955	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	810	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	515	490	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	445	145	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	175	65	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,670	470	2,200	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	335	2,090	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	775	675	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	855	245	615	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	280	225	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,895	19,150	20,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,425	6,640	7,785	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,470	12,515	12,960	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	25,000	12,235	12,765	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,585	12,015	12,575	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	415	220	195	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	275	190	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	45	20	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	215	125	100	350	210	145
Other	160	95	65	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,275	12,300	12,975	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,500	3,210	3,290	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,775	9,085	9,685	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,435	8,885	9,550	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,180	8,745	9,435	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	260	140	120	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	205	135	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	155	85	70	245	140	100
Other	125	80	45	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,895	19,155	20,740	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	24,035	12,045	11,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	22,235	10,900	11,330	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,800	1,145	660	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,865	7,110	8,755	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.2	62.9	57.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.7	56.9	54.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	9.5	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,900	19,155	20,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,415	6,395	8,015	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	25,485	12,755	12,720	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,585	6,080	5,500	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,900	6,675	7,220	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,030	12,040	11,985	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	335	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,505	11,710	11,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	21,300	10,470	10,825	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,210	1,240	965	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,030	12,045	11,990	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	335	190	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,505	11,715	11,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,150	1,305	845	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,820	1,140	2,685	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,610	1,250	360	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,200	415	1,785	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,455	1,080	2,375	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	285	325	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,970	2,750	3,225	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,835	2,780	55	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	320	65	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	390	80	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,030	12,045	11,990	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	335	195	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,505	11,710	11,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	315	240	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,190	1,095	100	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,150	950	195	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	555	465	90	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,375	1,660	1,715	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	655	600	55	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	790	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	685	260	430	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	225	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	635	575	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	550	240	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,405	810	1,595	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,005	830	3,175	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	190	220	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,720	675	1,040	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	500	815	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,610	820	790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,235	10,905	11,335	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,310	610	700	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,600	1,215	390	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	19,300	9,060	10,240	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,300	9,065	10,240	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,975	7,660	9,320	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	455	290	165	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	740	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,905	10,275	10,630	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,465	8,750	8,715	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	935	310	630	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	210	90	115	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,750	775	975	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	300	200	100	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	245	145	100	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,905	10,275	10,630	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,295	6,195	7,105	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,005	2,745	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	620	545	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	240	130	110	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	455	330	130	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,905	10,275	10,630	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	430	175	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,000	1,410	595	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,460	4,240	4,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,650	2,300	3,345	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,515	510	1,005	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,380	1,290	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,060	13,060	13,000	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	25,615	12,770	12,840	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	25,615	12,770	12,840	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	365	240	125	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25,250	12,535	12,715	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	450	285	165	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	445	285	160	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,065	13,060	13,005	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	22,900	11,045	11,855	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,890	1,840	1,050	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	225	160	70	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	30	15	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,455	23,840	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	40,700	19,760	20,940	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,590	2,690	2,895	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,020	2,025	1,990	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,570	670	900	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,415	595	815	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	565	785	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	155	70	85	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,495	21,605	22,890	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	28,340	13,965	14,375	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,155	7,640	8,515	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,515	4,930	5,585	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,635	2,705	2,930	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,060	2,370	2,690	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	180	95	80	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	395	240	160	19,270	10,035	9,240