Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,311	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,079	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,460	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,931	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,318.86	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,310	44,185	46,120	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	11,250	5,740	5,505	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	3,530	1,775	1,755	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,025	2,040	1,985	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,925	1,770	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	56,380	27,930	28,445	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,070	1,970	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	3,935	1,995	1,935	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	3,685	1,775	1,915	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,295	2,260	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,525	2,655	2,865	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,690	3,805	3,890	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,050	4,425	4,625	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,915	4,515	4,400	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,685	10,520	12,165	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,800	3,925	3,870	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,540	2,710	2,825	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,845	2,120	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,745	1,140	1,605	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,640	900	1,735	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,705	625	1,075	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	720	230	495	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	11.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	25.1	23.8	26.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	52.2	51.6	52.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,930	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	32,330	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,010	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,510	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,930	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,125	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,130	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,065	38,450	40,610	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	45,620	22,820	22,800	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	25,790	12,905	12,885	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,830	9,915	9,915	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	33,440	15,630	17,810	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	21,365	11,605	9,760	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,025	485	545	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,585	2,160	2,425	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,460	1,385	5,085	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,020	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,535	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,020	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,415	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,505	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,910	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,605	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,425	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,420	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,340	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,070	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,675	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,310	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,240	9,255	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,935	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,990	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,190	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,335	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,125	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,185	43,740	45,450	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	4,665	2,315	2,355	170	100	70
French only	62,035	29,400	32,635	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	22,465	12,015	10,450	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,185	43,740	45,445	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,690	4,260	4,430	1,190	620	570
French	80,205	39,340	40,865	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	275	130	145	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,830	4,330	4,505	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.9	9.9	9.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,185	43,740	45,445	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	88,435	43,375	45,055	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	87,605	42,975	44,630	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	8,055	3,970	4,085	1,045	530	515
French	79,550	39,010	40,545	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	825	395	425	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	460	220	245	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	460	215	245	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	455	215	245	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	180	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	870	495	370
Berber languages	5	5	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	30	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	25	0	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	75	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	15	5
Russian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	20	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	40	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	70	40	30
Portuguese	15	5	10	180	90	90
Romanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	65	35	25	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	180	95	90
Chinese languages	25	15	10	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	755	365	390	1,000	535	465
English and French	620	305	320	445	240	200
English and non-official language	65	35	30	25	20	10
French and non-official language	60	25	35	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,185	43,740	45,450	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	88,285	43,310	44,970	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	87,965	43,155	44,810	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	7,820	3,805	4,015	665	350	320
French	80,140	39,345	40,790	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	325	160	165	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	220	110	110	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	55	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	25	10	10	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	155	80	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	905	430	475	1,770	925	845
English and French	670	315	355	470	275	195
English and non-official language	135	60	75	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,185	43,735	45,450	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	83,855	41,075	42,775	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,240	1,650	1,590	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,500	720	780	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	495	240	260	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	315	150	165	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	180	85	100	1,805	885	920
English and French	10	5	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	60	30	30	170	80	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	37,610	39,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,310	36,885	38,425	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	32,846	24,542	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,325	36,890	38,440	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,035	29,152	22,911	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,865	30,885	29,975	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,959	25,510	20,621	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,565	31,290	33,275	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,852	12,572	10,909	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,500	24,920	23,585	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,280	25,361	21,375	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,910	37,635	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,265	36,870	38,395	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,666	38,493	30,991	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,280	36,865	38,410	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	32,477	27,043	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,830	30,745	30,080	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,768	33,911	27,556	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,480	31,310	33,170	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,437	12,024	10,882	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,500	24,820	23,680	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	33,511	28,264	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,905	37,635	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,110	7,210	7,895	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,161	46,326	39,438	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,654	51,945	43,735	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.7	73.6	69.4	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.8	56.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	26.4	30.6	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	37,610	39,305	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,605	725	880	1,395	660	735
With total income	75,305	36,885	38,425	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,410	4,950	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,300	10,455	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,325	5,925	7,400	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	6,505	5,455	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,675	4,185	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	2,955	2,330	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,900	1,205	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,375	1,010	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	875	655	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	880	595	290	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,370	495	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	1,015	345	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	505	355	145	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,915	37,610	39,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,590	725	865	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	75,325	36,885	38,435	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,615	3,495	5,125	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,735	7,665	11,075	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,700	8,070	8,630	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,730	7,400	6,330	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,090	4,465	3,620	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,490	1,695	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,480	1,145	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	755	385	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,080	435	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	530	390	140	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	310	220	85	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	680	470	210	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	37,610	39,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,415	12,690	15,725	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	48,500	24,920	23,580	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	63.1	66.3	60.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,685	3,270	3,420	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,145	2,150	2,995	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	5,170	4,860	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	3,330	3,490	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,935	2,920	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,375	2,115	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,955	1,735	1,220	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,075	815	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	960	860	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	2,810	1,920	890	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	980	605	375	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	620	420	195	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,215	900	315	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,930	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,090	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,770	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,125	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,958	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,753	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,381	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,407	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,743	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,631	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,638	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,382	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,820	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,001	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,930	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,355	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,150	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	610	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,930	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,580	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,495	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	745	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,100	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,280	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,266	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,836	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,195	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,530	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,691	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,115	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,292	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,837	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,247	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,101	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,365	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,285	7,275	8,010	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,289	27,304	22,253	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,223	21,645	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,275	7,190	8,080	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,105	29,832	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,760	29,269	26,418	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,130	43,325	44,800	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,620	27,235	29,390	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,660	3,620	4,045	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,365	6,035	7,330	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,310	5,955	6,355	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,430	6,225	6,205	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,860	5,400	5,465	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	31,510	16,100	15,410	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,895	5,015	4,880	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,730	4,490	4,245	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,260	3,175	3,085	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,280	2,230	2,055	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,345	1,190	1,150	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,250	42,445	43,805	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	13,045	6,640	6,410	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	52,320	25,890	26,430	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	20,880	9,920	10,960	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,275	6,475	7,800	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,830	940	890	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	545	270	275	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,105	3,590	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,745	2,425	3,315	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.3	17.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.2	13.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	27.5	24.4	30.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,405	1,710	1,700	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	405	215	190	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	220	90	125	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,135	43,330	44,805	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	88,115	43,325	44,795	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	26,955	14,070	12,885	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	83,495	41,045	42,450	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	2,410	1,135	1,280	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	825	410	410	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	810	405	405	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	805	400	400	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	725	865	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	10	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	0	35	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	20	0	20	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	20	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	545	680	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	10	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Russian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	465	625	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	350	165	185
Portuguese	40	10	35	410	205	200
Romanian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Spanish	990	435	560	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	45	30	20	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	200	85	115
Chinese languages	50	25	25	170	70	100
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,130	43,330	44,800	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,675	43,100	44,575	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,670	7,010	6,660	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,005	36,090	37,915	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	225	225	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,135	43,330	44,800	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,095	42,835	44,255	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	455	500	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	295	140	160	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	75	30	45	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	160	70	85	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	220	105	115	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	95	40	55	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	125	65	65	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	90	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	450	500	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	125	40	80	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	115	45	75	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	215	115	105	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	400	200	200	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	105	60	40	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	450	495	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	215	105	115	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	25	10	15	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	0	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	385	195	190
Europe	475	230	240	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	265	150	115	950	515	440
Germany	45	15	30	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	10	35	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35	330	160	170
Africa	135	80	50	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	35	25	10	280	150	130
Egypt	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	25	1,730	950	780
Asia	125	35	90	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	45	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	45	25	15	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	0	10	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	0	10	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	75	45	25	495	270	225
France	60	35	20	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	35	25	15	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	370	190	185
Asia	45	10	35	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,130	43,325	44,800	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,150	550	605	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	595	570	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,810	42,190	43,625	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	310	345	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	150	125	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	115	70	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	145	210	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,135	43,330	44,805	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,745	4,680	4,065	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,425	4,505	3,920	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,270	1,365	690	380	300
Métis	5,720	3,195	2,525	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	105	70	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,390	38,650	40,740	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,130	43,330	44,800	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,750	1,365	1,380	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,385	41,965	43,420	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,130	43,330	44,805	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,575	2,395	2,180	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,435	2,325	2,110	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,255	1,095	1,165	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	2,160	1,225	935	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	70	70	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	65	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,175	2,725	2,445	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,590	2,340	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,165	1,050	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,715	1,425	1,290	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	135	110	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	95	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,380	38,210	40,170	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,135	43,330	44,800	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	245	340	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	10	445	225	215
Chinese	95	35	55	230	105	130
Black	190	80	110	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	80	35	40	1,360	730	630
Arab	55	30	30	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	0	35	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	145	65	80
Korean	10	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,545	43,085	44,460	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,135	43,330	44,805	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	9,750	5,125	4,630	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,830	2,440	2,390	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	80	50	30	25	15	15
Métis	5,230	2,840	2,390	625	315	310
Other North American origins	65,295	31,890	33,400	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	2,625	1,230	1,395	560	245	315
American	90	25	65	350	170	180
Canadian	62,700	30,620	32,085	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	610	575	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,850	15,070	15,780	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	10,830	5,175	5,655	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	500	250	250	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,645	1,760	1,885	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,295	2,905	3,390	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,450	1,160	1,285	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	60	80	120	45	75
French origins	22,695	11,195	11,505	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	120	70	55	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	22,595	11,135	11,455	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,415	620	790	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	35	15	20	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	110	80	445	205	235
Dutch	140	65	75	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	410	600	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	45	125	175	90	85
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	35	10	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	60	35	25
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	245	115	130	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	110	50	55	215	65	150
Romanian	20	10	15	175	85	95
Russian	30	15	10	185	85	100
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	785	335	450	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	15	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	130	55	70
Italian	570	220	350	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	80	30	55	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	100	60	40	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	130	135	140	75	65
Basque	220	110	110	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	110	25	80	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	130	75	55
Dominican	10	0	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	50	10	40	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	40	40	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombian	35	15	15	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	220	115	105	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	95	50	50	1,140	600	545
Algerian	45	20	30	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	55	25	30	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	510	220	285
Asian origins	340	125	220	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	40	70	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	15	305	190	120
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	25	60	45	20
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	15	10	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	15	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	15	10	15	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	140	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	110	45	65	415	185	225
Filipino	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	35	10	25	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	30,460	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	10,335	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,165	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	39,765	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,930	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,105	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,470	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,935	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,365	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,950	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,165	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,785	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,670	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,855	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,935	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	40,240	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,930	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	12,805	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,265	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,545	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,630	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,175	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,755	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,735	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,785	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,930	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,295	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,530	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,290	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,245	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,965	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,725	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,235	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,825	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,745	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,577	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	154,609	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,910	37,635	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,665	12,330	11,335	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	6,765	8,225	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,540	19,715	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	9,825	5,550	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,945	6,330	4,620	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,495	930	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,890	7,920	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	765	1,445	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,865	3,060	4,805	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,100	3,640	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	245	350	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	155	170	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,030	450	585	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	65	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,875	23,360	24,520	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,910	6,075	4,830	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,510	3,940	4,575	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,455	13,340	15,110	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,585	7,125	4,455	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,375	4,595	3,780	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,205	2,530	675	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,380	3,605	5,770	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	455	945	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,085	2,155	3,940	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,475	2,940	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	145	270	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	115	165	220	80	140
Master's degree	855	345	500	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,910	37,635	39,275	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,095	19,560	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,255	925	3,325	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,255	925	3,325	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	230	365	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	45	45	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	505	185	325	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,270	575	700	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	325	430	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	160	75	80
54. History	95	70	25	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	140	35	110	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	565	1,530	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	20	600	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	220	85	135	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	160	30	135
42. Psychology	455	85	370	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	560	290	270	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,460	1,695	5,770	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	190	595	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,670	1,500	5,175	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	455	405	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	145	145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	140	145	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	325	205	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	275	160	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	40	0	45	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,130	8,780	350	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	55	415	210	205
14. Engineering	435	395	45	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,240	95	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,595	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,555	40	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,960	1,930	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	370	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	260	195	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	1,040	175	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,040	1,040	5,005	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	890	4,850	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	40	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,350	2,650	1,700	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	615	1,470	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	520	350	165	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,675	65	805	735	70
Other	0	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,875	23,360	24,520	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,420	10,020	9,400	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,420	490	1,940	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,425	485	1,935	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	170	280	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	25	25	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	395	140	255	1,480	665	815
Humanities	805	345	465	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	55	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	210	265	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	95	50	45
54. History	50	35	20	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,265	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	70	65	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	10	475	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	150	25	125
42. Psychology	390	65	320	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	430	190	240	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,235	4,905	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	150	505	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,485	1,085	4,395	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	255	195	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	115	125	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	150	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	25	0	25	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,285	290	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	30	370	190	180
14. Engineering	310	275	40	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,790	70	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,895	40	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,440	1,405	30	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,040	310	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	840	165	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,730	855	3,875	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	740	3,740	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	2,000	1,430	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	450	1,240	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,290	50	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,905	37,635	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,095	19,560	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,255	18,540	19,715	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	37,765	18,255	19,505	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	17,500	18,530	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	760	975	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	280	210	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	60	30	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	25	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	30	35
France	175	105	75	660	410	250
Other	170	95	70	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,875	23,360	24,515	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,420	10,015	9,405	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,455	13,340	15,115	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	28,125	13,175	14,950	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	26,895	12,685	14,210	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	495	740	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	60	20	35
France	105	55	55	605	370	235
Other	135	75	65	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,910	37,630	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	41,785	21,295	20,495	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	35,380	17,075	18,310	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	6,405	4,220	2,185	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,125	16,340	18,785	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	54.3	56.6	52.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	46.0	45.4	46.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	15.3	19.8	10.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,910	37,630	39,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,340	14,400	16,940	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	45,565	23,235	22,335	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,435	7,395	8,045	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,135	15,835	14,295	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.3	37.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,785	21,295	20,495	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	535	430	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,755	20,060	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	36,890	18,350	18,535	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,930	2,405	1,520	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,785	21,295	20,490	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	535	435	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,755	20,060	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,000	1,775	1,230	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	985	3,610	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,345	1,080	265	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,730	705	3,020	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,175	1,165	4,005	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	305	385	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,875	6,125	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,800	6,595	210	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,800	2,535	265	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	1,735	940	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,785	21,295	20,490	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	540	430	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,760	20,060	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,680	440	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	340	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	365	300	65	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,890	2,695	195	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	2,845	1,230	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	495	380	115	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,490	2,610	2,880	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,235	445	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	415	250	165	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	880	170	705	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	235	115	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	550	660	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,875	755	2,125	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,965	1,325	5,645	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	795	415	375	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,910	800	2,115	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,045	995	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,725	1,445	1,280	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,380	17,070	18,305	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,260	1,020	1,235	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,020	3,130	885	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	29,060	12,885	16,170	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,060	12,890	16,170	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,200	8,410	10,790	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,080	2,610	3,470	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,595	1,615	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	565	265	295	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,075	16,015	17,055	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,440	14,245	15,195	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	560	700	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	315	145	170	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,450	655	800	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	120	75	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	490	340	150	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,075	16,015	17,060	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	19,100	8,795	10,305	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	8,175	3,775	4,400	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,715	1,545	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	615	455	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,475	1,115	355	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,075	16,020	17,060	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,540	580	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,115	3,305	1,810	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,175	6,465	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,945	2,270	4,675	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,870	500	1,370	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	3,225	2,160	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,635	23,755	22,880	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	45,030	22,980	22,050	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	44,990	22,950	22,040	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,070	1,670	1,400	890	515	375
French	41,925	21,280	20,640	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	35	25	0	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	775	830	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,555	765	795	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,630	23,755	22,875	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	36,720	18,985	17,735	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,690	4,145	4,545	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,050	560	490	665	350	315
Non-official language	145	50	100	295	150	145
Aboriginal	115	40	75	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	20	280	145	130
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,490	43,025	44,470	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	81,005	39,875	41,130	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	6,490	3,145	3,340	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,885	1,900	1,985	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,605	1,250	1,355	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,570	1,235	1,330	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,175	1,265	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	110	55	55
External migrants	30	10	20	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,535	41,590	42,945	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	65,030	32,265	32,765	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	19,500	9,325	10,180	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,030	5,230	5,795	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	8,475	4,095	4,385	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,225	3,965	4,255	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,765	3,750	4,015	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	460	215	240	405	190	210
External migrants	255	130	125	2,665	1,280	1,390