Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	685	325	360
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	20	10	15
100 years and over	90	15	80	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	780	355	425
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	1,365	590	775
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	355	165	195	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	20	10	10
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	680	305	375
English and French	830	425	410	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	730	325	405
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	20	15	5
Berber languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	315	225	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	65	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	610	325	285
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Russian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	105	380	205	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	225	125	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	135	60	75	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	75	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	10
Romanian	65	30	30	0	5	0
Spanish	1,200	645	550	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	115	50	65
Chinese languages	210	100	115	110	50	60
Cantonese	30	15	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	170	75	90
English and French	1,265	625	645	110	55	55
English and non-official language	30	15	10	55	25	30
French and non-official language	490	260	235	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	245	95	150
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	210	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	105	60	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	25	10	10	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	5	5
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	710	420	290	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	75	35	35
Chinese languages	155	80	70	70	35	35
Cantonese	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	235	105	130
English and French	1,230	655	575	95	40	55
English and non-official language	35	15	15	135	60	75
French and non-official language	940	495	445	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	280	130	150
French	1,955	985	975	650	265	380
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	290	135	155
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	285	135	145
English and French	50	30	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	815	375	440
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	805	375	430
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	730	340	390
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	35	20	10
Berber languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	380	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	20	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	895	445	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	30	10	20
Russian	120	70	55	65	35	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	435	215	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	50	15	40	225	120	100
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	760	375	380	170	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	40	20	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	290	135	150
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	725	355	370	65	40	30
Portuguese	300	155	140	20	15	10
Romanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	65	45	10	0	0
Wolof	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	105	40	65
Chinese languages	255	125	135	105	40	65
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	10	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	655	330	320
45 years and over	295	190	110	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	1,725	860	865
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	420	195	230
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	360	155	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	110	70	0	0	10
Peru	40	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	35	15	20
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	1,645	905	745	10	15	0
Germany	130	40	85	100	40	55
Greece	15	15	0	10	10	0
Hungary	15	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	110	80	35	15	10	0
Netherlands	15	0	10	195	105	90
Poland	60	35	25	40	15	25
Portugal	40	20	20	15	10	10
Romania	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	85	25	60
Africa	1,390	800	585	50	30	25
Algeria	230	145	85	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	260	140	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	10	10	0
Asia	1,005	330	675	255	115	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	60	55	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	60	25	40	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	310	150	165
Americas	415	215	195	30	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	225	160	70	90
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	50	15	30
Africa	725	405	320	10	10	0
Algeria	130	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	0	0	0
Asia	120	35	85	110	55	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	405	200	200
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	40	25	10
Chinese	655	170	480	140	35	105
Black	2,075	1,095	980	95	60	35
Filipino	100	65	40	60	35	25
Latin American	1,250	650	605	40	25	20
Arab	805	485	320	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	10	10	0
Korean	55	40	20	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	20	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	995	450	550
Inuit	85	25	60	15	10	15
Métis	1,580	770	815	285	130	155
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	1,040	455	580	755	375	380
American	1,330	610	720	315	160	150
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	65	35	30	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	460	195	270
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	205	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	85	50	40	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	905	440	460	95	35	65
Dutch	230	125	105	1,425	755	675
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	555	295	265	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	635	325	305
Danish	90	45	45	250	115	135
Finnish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	10	45	40	10
Norwegian	260	125	135	115	60	55
Swedish	90	45	45	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	875	360	515
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	135	75	60	80	25	50
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	310	140	170
Romanian	135	85	60	20	10	0
Russian	200	85	115	125	50	75
Slovak	45	15	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	305	150	155	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	715	355	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	40	20	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	110	35	35	10
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	345	130	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	110	60	50
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	1,050	530	520	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	505	275	230	160	85	80
Basque	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	55	30	20	20	0
Colombian	515	240	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	255	160	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	10	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	45	30	20
Algerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	45	25	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	185	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	90	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	15	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	200	190	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	105	65	40
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	175	115	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	20	10	10
Armenian	110	40	70	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	90	65	30
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	85	65	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	65	60	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	305	110	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	180	45	130
Filipino	135	85	50	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	20	0	10
Japanese	50	15	30	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	0	10	0
Laotian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	130	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	35	25	10	15
Australian	15	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	165	75	90
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	125	45	80
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	1,315	335	980
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	305	120	185
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	85	40	45
54. History	440	255	180	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	380	230	145
25. Library science	400	60	335	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	90	40	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	880	860	20
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	175	120	50
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	300	290	15
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	885	235	655
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	240	95	145
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	70	30	45
54. History	325	180	135	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	345	200	145
25. Library science	345	50	300	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	65	30	35
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	665	645	20
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	140	95	45
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	220	215	15
Other	65	15	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	365	175	185
Philippines	55	35	25	35	15	15
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	40	15	25
France	1,200	765	435	0	10	0
Other	1,445	800	640	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	250	110	140
Philippines	55	35	20	35	15	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	40	15	20
France	1,005	625	380	0	0	0
Other	1,195	645	550	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	85	85	0
22 Utilities	750	635	115	85	65	10
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	715	440	275
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	850	395	455
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	970	325	645
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	95	65	30
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	390	185	205
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	45	30	10
Other method	1,860	980	880	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	160	25	135
Non-official languages	110	70	40	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	55	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	100	45	55
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	80	35	45
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	150	45	105
French	2,280	1,315	960	715	280	430
Non-official language	355	180	180	100	60	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	90	60	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	90	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	970	435	535
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	855	410	440
External migrants	615	375	240	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	340	185	160