Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	1,585	835	755
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	1,770	885	890
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	1,650	830	820
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	2,940	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	2,645	1,320	1,320
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	2,195	1,060	1,135
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	2,535	1,195	1,340
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	2,550	1,170	1,375
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	7,100	2,855	4,250
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	2,255	1,030	1,220
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	1,560	660	900
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	1,225	495	730
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	960	360	600
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	1,095	310	785
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	340	75	265
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	110	10	95
100 years and over	90	15	80	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	7,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	8,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	6,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	31,085	14,325	16,755
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	15,725	7,825	7,900
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	2,845	1,400	1,445
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	15,365	6,500	8,860
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	985	375	610
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	2,370	415	1,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	1,850	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	35,115	16,500	18,615
English only	355	165	195	29,940	14,270	15,670
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	30	15	20
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,115	16,505	18,615
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	33,730	15,830	17,895
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	705	320	380
English and French	830	425	410	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	580	290	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	35,115	16,505	18,615
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	34,720	16,310	18,410
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	30,870	14,395	16,475
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	735	335	395
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	3,850	1,910	1,945
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	3,835	1,900	1,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	505	275	230
Berber languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	315	225	460	255	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	535	310	225	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	1,125	560	570
Albanian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	195	100	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	195	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	15	5	10
Russian	50	15	35	90	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	105	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dutch	30	15	15	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	60	75	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	490	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	365	175	185
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	195	80	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	70	30	35	125	60	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	215	100	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	50	15	15	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	40	20	20
Romanian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	1,200	645	550	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	20	10	5
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	210	100	115	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	30	15	10	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	395	195	205
English and French	1,265	625	645	115	50	65
English and non-official language	30	15	10	245	120	120
French and non-official language	490	260	235	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,115	16,500	18,615
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	34,395	16,130	18,265
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	31,720	14,820	16,905
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	31,435	14,690	16,745
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	285	120	160
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	2,670	1,310	1,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	345	190	160
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	320	170	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	85	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	620	295	325
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	110	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Russian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	100	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	20	5	5
Romanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	710	420	290	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	1,395	675	715
Chinese languages	155	80	70	1,370	670	700
Cantonese	20	10	5	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	725	370	355
English and French	1,230	655	575	80	35	45
English and non-official language	35	15	15	630	330	305
French and non-official language	940	495	445	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	35,120	16,505	18,615
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	32,520	15,300	17,230
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	1,080	510	570
French	1,955	985	975	625	260	360
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	845	410	435
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	845	410	430
English and French	50	30	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	29,775	13,820	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	21,065	10,245	10,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	28,710	13,360	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	9,790	5,030	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	85.1	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	1,005	500	510
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	5,540	2,180	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	3,780	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	3,020	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	2,245	1,160	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	1,605	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	1,090	555	530
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	485	275	210
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	1,330	920	415
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	910	615	300
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	29,770	13,825	15,955
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	5,985	2,405	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	5,640	2,365	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	4,460	2,025	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	3,185	1,580	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	2,030	1,085	950
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	1,300	630	670
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	685	425	255
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	1,180	825	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	385	255	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	29,775	13,825	15,950
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	21,065	10,250	10,820
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	70.7	74.1	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	2,720	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	2,880	1,365	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	2,335	1,070	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	1,915	915	995
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	820	390	430
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	340	200	135
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	955	695	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	8,115	3,515	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	8,170	3,540	4,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	34,770	16,360	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	4,620	2,000	2,625
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	3,285	1,520	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	13,660	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	3,490	1,680	1,810
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	2,780	1,340	1,435
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	2,475	1,240	1,235
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	1,870	915	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	34,770	16,360	18,405
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	6,090	3,120	2,975
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	1,915	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	22,450	10,635	11,815
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	6,225	2,605	3,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	7,805	3,505	4,305
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	615	315	300
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	4,785	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	1,190	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	32.1	31.5	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	19.1	14.2	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	4,710	2,270	2,440
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	1,010	520	490
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	325	165	165
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	230	75	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	13.5	13.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	16.6	16.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	17.0	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	34,770	16,365	18,405
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	34,160	16,065	18,100
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	34,120	16,050	18,075
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	4,555	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	4,985	2,465	2,515
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	4,970	2,455	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	640	365	275
Berber languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	380	625	360	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	575	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	265	100	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	20	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	325	145	185	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	165	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	60	35
Tamil	10	10	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	1,810	820	990
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	260	110	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	15	10	10
Russian	120	70	55	150	65	85
Serbian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	330	120	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dutch	50	15	40	135	40	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	380	150	50	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	480	240	240
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	15	10	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	65	30	35	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	570	245	325
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	725	355	370	70	25	40
Portuguese	300	155	140	80	55	30
Romanian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	55	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lingala	40	25	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	65	45	10	0	0
Wolof	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	1,810	925	880
Chinese languages	255	125	135	1,795	920	875
Cantonese	10	0	10	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	1,535	815	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	100	65	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	0	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	25	10	15	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	31,300	14,625	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	34,765	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	29,665	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	4,295	2,050	2,245
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	675	300	375
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	175	65	110
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	245	110	140
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	1,010	505	510
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	220	120	95
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	790	380	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	2,185	1,075	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	805	445	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	4,295	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	375	160	220
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	925	485	445
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	295	190	110	505	285	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	4,290	2,050	2,245
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	490	220	270
Brazil	55	25	25	10	15	0
Colombia	360	155	210	30	10	20
El Salvador	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	170	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	180	110	70	10	0	10
Peru	40	15	25	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	75	30	50
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	780	370	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	1,645	905	745	15	10	0
Germany	130	40	85	30	10	25
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	110	80	35	15	10	10
Netherlands	15	0	10	90	20	80
Poland	60	35	25	10	0	10
Portugal	40	20	20	10	10	10
Romania	80	50	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	70	40	25	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	310	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	125	70	50
Africa	1,390	800	585	220	105	115
Algeria	230	145	85	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	260	140	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	80	35	40
Asia	1,005	330	675	2,800	1,350	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	1,300	650	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	0	0	150	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	25	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	60	20	40
Lebanon	60	55	10	80	55	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	60	25	40	245	90	155
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	185	95	95
Taiwan	30	15	20	55	25	25
Viet Nam	70	20	50	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	415	215	195	95	50	50
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	95	40	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	90	60	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	20	0	15
Europe	460	230	225	140	85	60
France	360	210	150	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	80	40	40
Africa	725	405	320	105	50	50
Algeria	130	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	25	10	10
Asia	120	35	85	1,840	885	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	970	480	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	75	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	25	15	10	175	65	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	90
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	5,260	2,585	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	2,645	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	26,865	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	1,655	735	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	360	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	575	245	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	34,765	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	560	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	395	180	210
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	34,205	16,095	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	34,770	16,365	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	235	130	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	34,535	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	145	80	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	140	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	920	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	790	340	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	4,270	2,155	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	660	340	320
Chinese	655	170	480	1,800	935	865
Black	2,075	1,095	980	490	235	250
Filipino	100	65	40	275	110	170
Latin American	1,250	650	605	120	60	60
Arab	805	485	320	500	290	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	65	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	130	60	60
Korean	55	40	20	110	60	55
Japanese	30	15	20	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	30,500	14,205	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	34,765	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	920	410	510
Inuit	85	25	60	70	35	35
Métis	1,580	770	815	145	75	70
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	1,040	455	580	820	420	400
American	1,330	610	720	270	135	135
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	11,950	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	21,120	9,810	11,305
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	12,890	5,950	6,940
Welsh	65	35	30	660	310	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	530	250	280
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	205	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	2,690	1,215	1,465
Austrian	85	50	40	70	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	905	440	460	80	40	40
Dutch	230	125	105	920	365	560
Flemish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	1,740	825	920
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	555	295	265	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	490	255	235
Danish	90	45	45	175	95	85
Finnish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	10	40	25	15
Norwegian	260	125	135	110	65	50
Swedish	90	45	45	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	900	375	525
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	50	10	40	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	115	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	285	110	180
Romanian	135	85	60	55	30	25
Russian	200	85	115	185	65	115
Slovak	45	15	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	305	150	155	290	130	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	845	420	425
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bosnian	35	25	10	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	70	25	45
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	110	50	20	30
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	340	185	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	95	45	55
Serbian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Spanish	1,050	530	520	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	275	230	155	55	95
Basque	105	55	55	10	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	75	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	75	20	45
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	170	85	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	325	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	0	20	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	235	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	45	30	15
Chilean	85	55	30	10	0	10
Colombian	515	240	270	50	20	35
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	410	255	160	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	60	20	10	15
Salvadorean	145	85	60	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	550	240	310
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	135	65	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	140	65	75
Algerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	60	30	30
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	185	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	90	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	80	35	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	390	200	190	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	205	75	135
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	4,105	2,115	1,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	1,085	615	470
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	115	85	30
Armenian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	160	85	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Israeli	15	0	10	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	455	270	185
Palestinian	40	20	20	60	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	60	30	35	210	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	75	45	30	35	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	150	85	65	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
East Indian	120	65	60	320	185	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	75	115
Pakistani	15	10	10	50	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	1,845	940	905
Filipino	135	85	50	280	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	10	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	115	60	60
Laotian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	20	0	15
Thai	75	30	45	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	130	90	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	35	25	0	15
Australian	15	0	10	20	0	15
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	7,760	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	2,780	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	2,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	3,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	2,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	1,325	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	8,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	4,515	2,185	2,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	7,670	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	1,010	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	655	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	6,960	2,625	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	765	305	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	8,185	3,685	4,505
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	5,475	2,445	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	480	205	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	235	115	120
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	1,610	695	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	390	225	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	18,595	8,705	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	1,675	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	4,060	2,180	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	1,055	725	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	4,940	1,955	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	210	100	105
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	290	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	12,185	6,125	6,060
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	1,320	330	990
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	485	230	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	430	195	240
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	1,115	500	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	275	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	260	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	105	75	25
54. History	440	255	180	260	160	100
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	1,915	710	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	270	30	240
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	495	180	315
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	560	300	265
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	4,685	1,590	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	405	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	4,260	1,480	2,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	910	440	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	465	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	650	445	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	520	380	135
25. Library science	400	60	335	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	2,545	2,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	150	105	50
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	435	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	485	410	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	725	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	490	475	15
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	260	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	330	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	205	105	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	125	65	60
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	2,680	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	185	80	100
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	2,435	390	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	635	190	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	150	150	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	150	140	10
Other	70	20	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	890	190	700
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	890	185	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	325	165	160
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	750	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	145	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	60	45	15
54. History	325	180	135	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	1,530	550	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	380	135	245
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	3,460	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	315	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	695	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	140	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	555	360	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	450	320	130
25. Library science	345	50	300	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	1,870	1,645	220
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	120	75	40
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	365	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	400	320	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	480	470	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	350	335	10
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	220	105	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	95	50	45
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	1,835	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	125	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	110	105	10
Other	65	15	50	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	29,775	13,850	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	12,185	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	17,585	7,725	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	15,350	6,680	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	5,065	2,245	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	2,240	1,040	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	390	205	185
Philippines	55	35	25	155	45	110
India	0	0	0	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	165	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	690	315	375
France	1,200	765	435	30	15	15
Other	1,445	800	640	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	12,870	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	10,960	4,855	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	7,345	3,265	4,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	3,615	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	1,905	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	240	120	125
Philippines	55	35	20	155	45	105
India	0	0	0	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	650	295	355
France	1,005	625	380	30	20	10
Other	1,195	645	550	645	290	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	19,045	9,365	9,680
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	17,055	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	2,000	1,090	900
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	10,730	4,485	6,240
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	29,775	13,855	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	10,260	4,785	5,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	19,045	9,365	9,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	375	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	19,045	9,370	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	2,910	920	1,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	1,450	315	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	5,315	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	1,950	1,870	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	380	335	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	440	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	19,050	9,365	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	18,675	9,185	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	40	40	10
22 Utilities	750	635	115	80	70	10
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	2,280	1,030	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	495	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	400	235	165
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	730	350	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	275	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	1,310	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	825	500	325
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	1,625	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	2,300	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	470	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	2,150	915	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	775	320	455
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	845	380	460
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	1,505	1,180	330
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	14,555	6,635	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	14,560	6,635	7,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	570	330	245
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	11,795	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	1,430	540	890
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	490	185	310
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	1,990	940	1,050
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	165	115	50
Other method	1,860	980	880	190	80	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	10,220	4,810	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	4,225	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	430	285	145
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	310	190	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	1,915	1,095	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	4,380	1,970	2,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	1,815	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	20,705	10,165	10,540
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	20,400	9,995	10,410
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	180	60	115
Non-official languages	110	70	40	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	55	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	150	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	190	90	95
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	100	40	60
English and non-official language	15	10	10	80	50	35
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	20,895	10,250	10,640
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	19,750	9,800	9,955
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	175	90	90
French	2,280	1,315	960	665	230	435
Non-official language	355	180	180	290	140	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	295	135	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	90	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	34,515	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	6,655	3,190	3,465
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	3,915	1,865	2,055
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	1,030	530	505
External migrants	615	375	240	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	17,355	7,945	9,410
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	7,260	3,490	3,765
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	4,635	2,145	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	2,295	1,035	1,260
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	2,625	1,345	1,275