Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	90	15	80	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	355	165	195	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	965	410	560
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	830	425	410	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	70	40	25	60	30	30
Kabyle	40	20	20	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	540	315	225	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	0	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	535	310	225	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	5	5	5	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	130	55	75
Vietnamese	80	40	45	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	10	0	10	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	120	200
Ilocano	5	0	5	880	350	535
Malagasy	70	40	30	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole languages	110	65	45	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	0	0	0	680	325	355
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	5	5	5	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	5	5	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	5	5	0	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,575	650	920
Latvian	0	0	0	360	145	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	195	95	100	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	10	5	5	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	15	10	5	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	5	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	45	25	20	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	50	15	35	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	5	5	0	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	940	460	485
Slovak	5	0	5	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	20	10	10	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	190	90	105	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	360	160	190
Danish	0	0	5	395	185	210
Dutch	30	15	15	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	135	60	75	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Swedish	5	5	5	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	30	20	10	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	0	0	0	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	0	0	0	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	0	0	0	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Urdu	5	0	0	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	70	30	35	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	130	75	50	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	125	55	70	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	65	30	30	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	1,200	645	550	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Japanese	20	10	15	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	15	5	5	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	370	485
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	5	0	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lingala	10	5	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	40	20	25	310	135	165
Wolof	40	25	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	45	20	25	330	170	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	210	100	115	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	30	15	10	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	0	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	170	75	95	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	480	170	315
Lao	55	25	30	195	90	105
Thai	20	5	10	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	25	15	10	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	30	20	10	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	0	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	30	20	10	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	1,265	625	645	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	30	15	10	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	490	260	235	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	165	85	80	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	165	85	80	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	20	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	0	5	0	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	75	35	35	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	5	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	0	0	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	20	10	10	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	30	10	20	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	5	5	0	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	400	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukrainian	5	0	5	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	0	0	0	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	0	0	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	0	0	0	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	60	25	35	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	50	25	25	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	25	15	15	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	710	420	290	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	5	0	5	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	15	10	10	85	40	45
Wolof	20	10	5	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	60	30	30	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	155	80	70	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	20	10	5	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	130	70	65	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	160	75	90
Lao	30	20	10	75	30	40
Thai	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	20	10	5	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	1,230	655	575	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	35	15	15	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	940	495	445	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	1,955	985	975	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	15	5	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	50	30	20	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	365	170	195	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	35	10	25	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	175	100	80	60	30	25
Kabyle	95	45	50	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	0	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	900	520	380	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	890	515	375	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	10	10	10	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	150	75	75
Vietnamese	70	35	35	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,290	535	760
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	90	65	20	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	325	145	185	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	10	10	0	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	340	180	155	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	35	15	15	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	35	15	15	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	15	0	10	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	95	45	45	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	120	70	55	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	10	10	0	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	975	485	485
Slovak	25	10	10	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	35	20	15	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	10	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	860	420	445	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	10	0	10	450	185	270
Dutch	50	15	40	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	760	375	380	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	175	70	105
Swedish	40	20	15	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	35	25	0	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	0	0	0	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	10	0	10	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	15	10	0	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	65	30	35	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	10	0	10	65	30	35
Italian	725	355	370	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	300	155	140	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	65	35	30	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	45
Japanese	95	60	40	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	10	0	15	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	0	0	0	525	225	290
Lingala	40	25	15	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	105	65	45	1,625	850	775
Wolof	85	60	30	50	15	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	240	100	140	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	0	0	0	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	255	125	135	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	10	0	10	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	225	105	115	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	590	235	350
Lao	40	20	20	245	110	135
Thai	55	15	35	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	25	10	15	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	45	30	20	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	40	30	15	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	295	190	110	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	55	25	25	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	360	155	210	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	60	30	35	1,305	620	685
Guyana	0	0	0	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	335	165	170	200	105	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	180	110	70	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	40	15	25	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	0	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	1,645	905	745	1,200	570	630
Germany	130	40	85	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	15	15	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	15	0	10	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	110	80	35	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,835	890	940
Poland	60	35	25	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	40	20	20	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	80	50	30	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	25	15	10	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	70	40	25	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	1,390	800	585	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	230	145	85	320	160	160
Egypt	30	15	10	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	260	140	120	465	210	255
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	1,005	330	675	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	0	0	0	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	0	0	0	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	15	0	15	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	60	55	10	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	10	0	0	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	60	25	40	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	30	15	20	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	70	20	50	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	415	215	195	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	10	0	0	395	185	210
Colombia	110	45	60	905	450	455
Cuba	0	0	10	250	100	155
Haiti	95	40	50	65	40	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	840	450	385
Mexico	90	60	25	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	1,625	790	835
Europe	460	230	225	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	360	210	150	170	80	95
Germany	10	0	10	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	10	0	10	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	725	405	320	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	130	70	55	60	25	35
Cameroon	90	40	50	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	95	65	30	85	15	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	115	80	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	1,355	695	660
Asia	120	35	85	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	0	0	0	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	10	0	10	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	860	390	480
Lebanon	10	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	0	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	25	15	10	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	10	200	90	110
Turkey	10	0	10	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	10	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	655	170	480	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	2,075	1,095	980	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	100	65	40	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	1,250	650	605	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	805	485	320	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	55	40	20	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	30	15	20	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	85	25	60	285	115	175
Métis	1,580	770	815	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	1,040	455	580	865	395	470
American	1,330	610	720	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	95	40	50
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	10	15	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	65	35	30	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	25	15	15	40	15	30
Breton	410	205	205	15	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	15	15	0
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	85	50	40	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	905	440	460	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	230	125	105	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	15	10	10	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	15	0	15	80	40	45
Swiss	555	295	265	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	90	45	45	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	10	10	0	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	10	810	435	375
Norwegian	260	125	135	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	90	45	45	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Czech	50	10	40	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	925	455	465
Estonian	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	135	75	60	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	10	0	0	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	60	25	30	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	580	290	290	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	135	85	60	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	200	85	115	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	45	15	30	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	305	150	155	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	435	225	210
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	35	25	10	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	10	10	0	340	160	175
Greek	195	85	110	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	15	10	10	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	10	10	0	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	680	335	345	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	20	10	10	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	15	0	10	200	105	100
Slovenian	15	10	0	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	1,050	530	520	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	505	275	230	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	105	55	55	115	60	60
Jewish	70	40	25	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	240	115	130
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	10	10	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	70	30	35	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	90	55	35	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	325	510	250	260
Jamaican	25	0	20	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	15	0	15	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	10	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	40	20	25	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	55	10	45	245	115	130
Brazilian	85	45	45	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	85	55	30	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	515	240	270	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	135	95	40	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	75	45	30	745	360	385
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	25	0	15	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	10	10	0	150	55	90
Mexican	410	255	160	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	340	145	195
Panamanian	15	10	10	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	90	35	60	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	145	85	60	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	25	15	10	940	495	445
Venezuelan	15	0	10	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	1,410	710	700
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	40	20	20	65	35	30
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	95	35	55	430	190	235
Chadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congolese	155	95	60	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	50	25	25	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	10	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	25	15	10	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	70	40	35	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	35	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	35	55
Togolese	25	10	15	40	25	15
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	455	200	255
North African origins	1,165	695	470	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	320	175	150	485	255	235
Berber	185	115	70	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	10	0	10	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	410	225	185	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	270	180	90	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	60	35	20
Burundian	100	60	40	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	575	280	300
Ethiopian	10	10	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	135	90	45	35	10	25
Mauritian	50	25	25	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	35	15	20	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	10	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	10	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	705	355	355
Other African origins	390	200	190	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	0	0	0	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	110	40	70	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	90	50	40	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	0	0	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	15	0	10	655	325	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	255	140	115	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	40	20	20	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	60	30	35	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	10	325	130	200
Turk	75	45	30	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	150	85	65	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	120	65	60	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	10	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	15	10	10	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	300	140	160
Chinese	730	190	545	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	135	85	50	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	1,680	790	895
Japanese	50	15	30	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	75	30	45	375	200	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	15	10	10	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	30	10	20	1,325	620	710
Thai	75	30	45	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	220	130	90	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	55	25	35	1,700	860	845
Australian	15	0	10	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	345	155	190
Fijian	10	0	10	195	70	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	1,560	985	575
54. History	440	255	180	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	400	60	335	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	3,325	2,975	350
Other	70	20	50	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	1,150	710	440
54. History	325	180	135	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	820	190	625
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	345	50	300	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	2,685	2,375	305
Other	65	15	50	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	55	35	25	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	0	0	0	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	1,200	765	435	925	520	405
Other	1,445	800	640	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	55	35	20	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	0	0	0	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	1,005	625	380	835	465	365
Other	1,195	645	550	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	750	635	115	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	1,860	980	880	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	110	70	40	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	10	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	10	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	80	55	20	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	95	45	45	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	2,280	1,315	960	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	355	180	180	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	210	90	125	120	70	50
French and non-official language	30	0	25	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	615	375	240	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	77,595	37,900	39,695