Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Loup, MRC Quebec [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,958	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,375	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,019	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,155	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,277.15	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,955	16,665	17,295	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	5,290	2,690	2,595	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,720	875	845	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,935	995	940	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	21,195	10,605	10,590	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,650	860	795	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,690	870	825	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,795	915	880	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,925	980	945	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,080	1,045	1,030	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,955	1,000	955	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,835	930	905	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,570	1,270	1,295	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	2,865	1,370	1,495	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,825	1,360	1,470	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	7,475	3,365	4,110	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,455	1,180	1,270	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,825	895	930	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,245	585	655	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	925	375	550	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,030	335	695	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	630	230	400	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	310	90	225	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	750	165	580
100 years and over	15	0	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.1	15.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.6	61.2	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.0	20.2	23.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.5	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,155	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	9,025	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,955	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	715	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,150	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,155	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	5,885	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,600	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,670	13,970	14,700	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	17,415	8,720	8,690	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	9,270	4,655	4,620	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	8,145	4,070	4,075	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	11,255	5,250	6,005	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	7,380	4,045	3,335	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	285	130	155	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,715	705	1,010	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	1,875	375	1,510	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,690	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	5,730	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,770	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,530	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,690	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,500	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	4,425	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,065	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,990	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,505	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,215	3,000	3,215	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,155	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,595	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,940	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,650	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,510	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,555	16,520	17,040	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	35	20	15	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	26,830	12,665	14,165	350	170	175
English and French	6,680	3,830	2,855	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,560	16,520	17,040	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	185	95	90	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	33,335	16,405	16,935	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	25	20	10	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,560	16,520	17,035	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	33,470	16,470	16,995	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	33,290	16,385	16,905	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	180	95	85	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	33,110	16,295	16,815	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	175	85	95	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	40	15	20	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	5	0	0	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	5	5	5	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	5	0	0	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	5	5	5	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5	0	5	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Spanish	40	15	20	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	5	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	0	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	85	45	40	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	55	25	25	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,560	16,520	17,040	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	33,440	16,455	16,985	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	33,355	16,410	16,940	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	135	65	70	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	33,220	16,345	16,875	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	90	45	45	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	0	0	0	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	25	15	10	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	0	5	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	120	60	55	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	70	35	30	845	380	465
English and non-official language	5	5	5	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,560	16,520	17,040	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	32,690	16,040	16,650	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	640	365	275	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	130	65	60	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	90	40	45	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	45	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,320	13,475	13,845	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,785	13,230	13,550	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,781	38,607	27,536	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,790	13,235	13,555	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,610	25,225	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	12,160	11,745	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,791	35,282	23,165	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,095	9,900	11,190	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,864	8,970	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	10,215	9,015	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,817	34,883	25,201	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,320	13,535	13,785	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,810	13,265	13,545	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,395	32,855	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,820	13,265	13,555	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,858	37,439	28,375	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,910	12,210	11,695	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,736	42,262	28,924	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	9,885	11,260	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,714	9,477	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	10,170	9,055	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	40,950	30,202	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,320	13,535	13,785	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,545	4,655	3,895	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,326	45,612	36,747	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,786	52,460	42,196	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.4	75.8	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	60.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.6	24.2	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,325	13,480	13,845	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	540	250	295	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	26,785	13,235	13,550	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,700	995	1,705	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,140	1,990	3,150	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,390	1,905	2,485	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	2,045	2,230	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,635	2,090	1,550	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,450	950	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	885	500	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	630	440	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	860	625	235	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	580	415	165	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	280	210	70	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,325	13,480	13,845	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	530	245	285	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	26,790	13,235	13,555	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,020	1,805	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	5,390	2,095	3,300	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,575	2,515	3,065	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,890	2,495	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	2,140	1,440	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,065	715	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	655	395	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	450	310	140	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	760	550	210	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	255	185	70	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	135	100	35	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	370	270	105	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,320	13,480	13,840	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	8,095	3,265	4,830	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	19,225	10,215	9,010	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	70.4	75.8	65.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,510	1,335	1,170	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	600	860	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,805	1,165	1,640	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,285	1,605	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,515	1,435	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,245	1,440	800	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	1,005	480	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	900	545	355	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	810	480	335	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,180	845	330	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	385	265	115	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	580	430	155	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,155	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,865	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,381	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,952	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,538	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,742	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,757	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,152	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,587	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,820	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,055	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,155	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	895	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,935	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	550	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,155	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	920	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,755	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,919	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,357	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,817	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,896	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,770	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,111	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,349	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,714	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,047	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,079	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,834	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,275	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,875	2,855	3,025	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,936	31,541	25,416	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,738	28,139	24,101	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,875	2,920	2,955	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,104	36,882	33,348	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,739	30,928	28,565	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,600	16,165	16,435	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,990	9,695	10,295	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	4,000	1,765	2,240	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	4,470	2,200	2,275	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,455	2,440	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	4,405	2,220	2,190	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	12,610	6,465	6,140	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	4,180	2,135	2,045	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,675	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,280	1,190	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	1,480	780	700	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	1,125	600	530	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,600	16,160	16,435	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,200	3,055	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	19,935	9,930	10,010	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	6,405	3,035	3,375	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,210	1,895	2,310	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	575	290	285	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	195	110	80	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,265	1,040	1,230	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,360	560	805	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.7	14.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.3	7.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	21.2	18.5	23.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	660	625	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,060	545	510	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	80	40	45	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.1	3.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.3	2.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,600	16,160	16,435	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	32,580	16,155	16,420	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	6,505	3,715	2,790	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	32,555	16,145	16,415	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	720	305	415	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	300	410	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	30	15	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	230	315	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	55	30	30	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	50	25	20	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	15	0	10	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	35	20	15	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	10	0	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	30	15	20	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	10	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	170	270	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	425	160	265	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	0	10	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	15	10	10	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,600	16,160	16,440	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,335	16,040	16,295	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,145	3,145	3,000	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,190	12,895	13,300	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	120	140	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,600	16,165	16,435	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,090	15,910	16,185	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	435	235	210	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	65	30	35	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	45	25	20	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	40	30	20	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	130	65	65	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	55	30	30	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	75	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	50	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440	235	205	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	105	50	55	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	75	45	35	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	165	90	75	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	35	15	20	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	235	205	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	95	35	60	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	30	10	20	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,685	840	845
Europe	140	80	60	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	95	55	40	270	140	125
Germany	10	0	0	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	0	0	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	0	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	15	10	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	65	45	20	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	20	15	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	655	320	335
Asia	130	65	65	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	15	10	10	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	80	75	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	15	0	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	115	50	70
Europe	25	10	15	860	410	450
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	315	155	165
Africa	50	30	15	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	70	25	40
Asia	65	35	25	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	15	10	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,600	16,165	16,435	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	545	280	270	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	400	190	215	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,655	15,695	15,960	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	210	175	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	110	80	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	40	35	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	60	40	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	80	80	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	20	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,600	16,165	16,440	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	200	145	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	190	125	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	100	60	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	155	95	60	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,255	15,960	16,290	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,600	16,165	16,440	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	60	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,480	16,105	16,380	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,600	16,160	16,435	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	125	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	160	80	80	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	55	30	30	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	340	300	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	635	340	300	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	305	255	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,720	15,710	16,015	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,600	16,160	16,440	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	10	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	55	20	35	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	105	55	50	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	20	10	10	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	10	10	10	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	60	25	35	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	10	10	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,245	15,985	16,260	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,600	16,165	16,440	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	875	450	430	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	740	390	355	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	0	0	0	295	135	160
Métis	155	70	85	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	27,575	13,630	13,950	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	130	60	65	600	290	310
American	165	70	90	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	26,980	13,355	13,625	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	590	285	310	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	8,890	4,410	4,480	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	1,200	575	630	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	40	15	20
English	160	55	105	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	795	365	425	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	320	175	150	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	10	10	10	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	8,015	3,985	4,030	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	45	35	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	7,995	3,965	4,030	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	115	125	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	0	0	0	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	35	20	20	1,515	665	855
Dutch	40	30	10	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	125	45	75	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	35	10	25	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	0	10	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	10	10	0	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	70	40	35	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	0	0	0	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	10	10	10	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	35	15	15	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	10	0	0	1,640	740	900
Russian	15	10	10	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	220	120	105	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	135	80	50	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	60	30	30	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	50	25	35	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	10	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	10	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	10	10	0	265	120	145
Colombian	10	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	10	10	10	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	140	85	60	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	75	50	35	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	30	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	10	10	0	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	210	105	100	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	35	30	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	200	120	85
Armenian	55	25	30	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	20	15	0	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	55	55	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	230	100	125
Chinese	70	30	35	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	15	10	10	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	15	10	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	10,105	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	5,050	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,015	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	14,145	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,155	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,305	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,425	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	2,235	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,055	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,470	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,140	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	15,015	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	4,320	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,680	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,065	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	775	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,405	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,610	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,470	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,155	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,055	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,265	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,570	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,415	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,765	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,995	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,705	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,290	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,965	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,405	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,409	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	586	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,320	13,535	13,785	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,165	2,780	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,315	2,950	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,110	8,055	8,055	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,180	2,390	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,920	2,875	2,050	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,305	340	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,960	3,030	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,605	1,590	2,010	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	2,600	1,105	1,490	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	140	175	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	50	80	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	485	235	250	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	60	15	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,660	8,690	8,970	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,545	1,415	1,135	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,835	1,250	1,585	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,280	6,025	6,250	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,250	1,940	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,920	2,235	1,680	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,010	260	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,620	1,410	2,210	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	215	395	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,155	1,700	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,045	815	1,230	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	75	155	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	50	85	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	400	180	220	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,325	13,535	13,785	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,480	5,730	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,685	430	1,255	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,690	430	1,255	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	110	305	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	390	95	295	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	475	255	220	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	135	140	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	0	1,000	595	400
54. History	40	30	10	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	65	35	35	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	230	615	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	40	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	25	260	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	465	70	400
42. Psychology	140	30	115	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	155	95	55	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,300	975	2,325	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	145	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	940	2,185	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	195	175	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	80	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	35	50	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	160	65	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	145	25	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	25	0	25	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,075	3,920	160	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	265	250	20	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	575	35	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,125	20	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	795	780	20	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	490	175	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	255	125	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	235	50	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,340	445	1,890	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	115	70	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	310	1,800	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	845	865	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,060	250	805	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	245	200	45	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	395	15	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,660	8,690	8,970	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,375	2,660	2,720	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,080	260	825	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,080	255	820	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	75	245	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	295	55	235	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	260	145	110	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	85	60	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	605	340	265
54. History	25	15	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	15	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	160	510	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	20	220	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	100	20	80	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	365	45	325
42. Psychology	115	20	95	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	115	60	55	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,630	715	1,915	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	110	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	695	1,805	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	125	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	30	70	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	130	50	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	20	0	25	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	3,070	150	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	40	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	240	220	20	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	35	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	885	20	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	870	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	645	630	20	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	370	165	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	195	120	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	175	50	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,755	320	1,435	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	45	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,595	240	1,360	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	665	725	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	835	160	680	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	205	175	35	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	330	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,320	13,535	13,785	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,215	5,480	5,725	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,110	8,055	8,055	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	15,935	7,950	7,985	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	15,720	7,840	7,875	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	215	110	110	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	105	75	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	10	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	495	220	270
France	60	35	20	100	50	50
Other	65	35	30	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,660	8,685	8,965	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,660	2,715	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,280	6,025	6,255	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,125	5,950	6,180	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,995	5,890	6,100	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	135	50	80	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	0	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	205	255
France	45	20	20	75	35	45
Other	65	30	35	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,320	13,535	13,785	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	17,275	9,155	8,125	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	16,220	8,465	7,750	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,055	680	375	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	10,045	4,380	5,660	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	63.2	67.6	58.9	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	59.4	62.5	56.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.4	4.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,325	13,535	13,785	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,030	3,910	5,120	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	18,295	9,630	8,665	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,695	4,770	3,930	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,595	4,860	4,730	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,275	9,150	8,125	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	100	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,055	8,025	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	15,370	8,005	7,360	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,045	670	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,280	9,150	8,125	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	100	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,060	8,025	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,040	510	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	650	1,685	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	545	180	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,125	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	555	1,520	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	140	175	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	4,030	1,605	2,430	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,870	2,800	70	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	455	90	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,255	1,010	250	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,280	9,150	8,125	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	100	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,060	8,025	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	870	630	240	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	245	80	820	745	75
22 Utilities	120	90	30	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,115	995	120	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,805	485	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,320	1,125	1,190	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	885	695	190	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	190	110	75	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	360	110	250	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	85	50	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	595	270	325	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	340	185	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,305	375	930	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	420	1,960	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	90	60	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,455	495	960	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	440	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	710	375	330	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,220	8,465	7,750	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	940	430	510	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,300	1,015	290	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	13,975	7,025	6,950	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,975	7,020	6,950	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,730	3,825	3,905	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,630	2,315	2,310	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	835	725	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	8,035	7,245	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,285	7,005	6,280	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	340	335	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	110	60	50	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	945	435	510	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	65	55	15	1,165	805	360
Other method	200	145	50	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,275	8,035	7,245	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,675	4,555	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,095	2,180	1,915	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	715	485	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	290	140	150	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	465	325	140	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,275	8,035	7,240	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	430	235	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,420	1,790	630	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,650	2,910	2,740	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,315	1,215	2,095	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,060	370	690	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,170	1,325	850	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,690	9,850	8,845	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	18,430	9,720	8,705	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	18,430	9,720	8,705	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	165	115	50	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	18,265	9,605	8,660	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	130	135	1,375	605	775
English and French	260	125	130	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,690	9,845	8,845	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	16,255	8,340	7,910	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	2,300	1,405	895	1,115	380	735
French	105	70	35	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	20	20	10	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,260	15,975	16,285	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	28,970	14,350	14,620	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	3,290	1,620	1,665	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,665	845	825	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,625	780	845	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,610	765	845	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,570	740	830	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	15	15	0	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,860	15,310	15,550	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	21,565	10,705	10,860	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	9,305	4,605	4,695	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	4,560	2,295	2,270	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	4,740	2,315	2,425	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	4,575	2,230	2,350	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,485	2,180	2,300	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	95	45	50	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	160	85	75	4,475	2,120	2,360