Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	160	45	115
100 years and over	90	15	80	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	985	425	565
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	355	165	195	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	15	5	10
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	580	275	300
English and French	830	425	410	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	400	225	175
Berber languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	315	225	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	535	310	225	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	85	30	55
Russian	50	15	35	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	105	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	70	30	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	15	15
Romanian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	1,200	645	550	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	10	5	5
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	210	100	115	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	30	15	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	15	5	15
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	690	345	345
English and French	1,265	625	645	80	40	40
English and non-official language	30	15	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	490	260	235	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	290	150	140
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	165	85	80	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	35	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	130	60	65
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	710	420	290	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	155	80	70	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	10	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Lao	30	20	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,230	655	575	50	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	15	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	940	495	445	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,955	985	975	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	1,535	765	770
English and French	50	30	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	365	170	195	50	25	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	1,345	655	685
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	485	285	205
Berber languages	175	100	80	10	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	380	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	890	515	375	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	20	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	325	145	185	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	95	45	45	120	50	70
Russian	120	70	55	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	50	15	40	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	380	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	35	25	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	65	30	35	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	725	355	370	75	35	45
Portuguese	300	155	140	50	25	25
Romanian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	105	65	45	40	20	15
Wolof	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	255	125	135	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	0	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	25	15	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	10	10
Thai	55	15	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	295	190	110	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	360	155	210	405	230	180
El Salvador	60	30	35	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	335	165	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	180	110	70	85	35	50
Peru	40	15	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	615	270	350
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	1,645	905	745	20	0	15
Germany	130	40	85	190	120	70
Greece	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hungary	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	110	80	35	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	60	35	25	65	25	40
Portugal	40	20	20	10	0	10
Romania	80	50	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	25	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	75	35	40
Africa	1,390	800	585	875	490	385
Algeria	230	145	85	0	10	0
Egypt	30	15	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	260	140	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	375	210	165
Asia	1,005	330	675	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	85	45	40
Lebanon	60	55	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	60	25	40	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	20	50	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	415	215	195	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	90	60	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	575	240	330
Europe	460	230	225	195	80	115
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	20	10	15
Africa	725	405	320	390	220	170
Algeria	130	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	110	60	50
Asia	120	35	85	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	1,430	785	645
Chinese	655	170	480	1,785	875	910
Black	2,075	1,095	980	1,000	555	445
Filipino	100	65	40	520	235	285
Latin American	1,250	650	605	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	805	485	320	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	25	20	10
Korean	55	40	20	135	75	60
Japanese	30	15	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	85	25	60	30	20	10
Métis	1,580	770	815	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,040	455	580	10	0	0
American	1,330	610	720	290	135	155
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	65	35	30	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	745	385	360
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	205	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	85	50	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	905	440	460	1,055	500	560
Dutch	230	125	105	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	555	295	265	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	90	45	45	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	260	125	135	1,030	435	600
Swedish	90	45	45	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	50	10	40	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	60	25	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	580	290	290	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	135	85	60	220	115	115
Russian	200	85	115	1,065	450	620
Slovak	45	15	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	305	150	155	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	110	105	55	55
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	200	105	95
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	1,050	530	520	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	275	230	205	85	115
Basque	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	35	45	15	35
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	20	10	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	0	10	0
Chilean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	515	240	270	445	220	225
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	15	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	410	255	160	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	60	0	0	10
Salvadorean	145	85	60	930	475	450
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	125	80	45
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	15	10	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	85	50	40
Algerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	185	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	270	180	90	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	200	190	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	275	135	140
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	55	30	20
Armenian	110	40	70	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	30	10	20
Palestinian	40	20	20	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	60	30	35	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	75	45	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	85	65	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	65	60	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	10	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	135	85	50	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Japanese	50	15	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	140	80	65
Laotian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	75	30	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	130	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	35	75	50	30
Australian	15	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	265	185	80
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	205	120	80
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	315	130	180
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	145	95	50
54. History	440	255	180	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	290	225	65
25. Library science	400	60	335	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	105	45	60
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	180	165	10
Other	70	20	50	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	1,370	395	975
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	240	105	130
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	95	55	35
54. History	325	180	135	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	260	205	50
25. Library science	345	50	300	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	945	915	25
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	100	45	55
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	145	130	10
Other	65	15	50	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	400	200	205
Philippines	55	35	25	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	230	125	105
France	1,200	765	435	10	0	10
Other	1,445	800	640	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	295	130	165
Philippines	55	35	20	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	210	115	90
France	1,005	625	380	0	0	10
Other	1,195	645	550	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	145	130	15
22 Utilities	750	635	115	235	170	65
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	895	530	365
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	1,130	485	645
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	245	165	80
Other method	1,860	980	880	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	65	10	50
Non-official languages	110	70	40	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	55	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	240	130	110
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	10	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	185	60	125
French	2,280	1,315	960	175	110	65
Non-official language	355	180	180	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	90	125	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	25	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	525	250	275
External migrants	615	375	240	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	1,765	940	830
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	2,495	1,200	1,295