Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	35	15	25
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	40	20	20
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	5	0	0
100 years and over	90	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	465	210	255
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	330	160	165
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	285	140	140
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	140	55	90
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	25	10	10
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	5	5	5
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	40	20	20
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	475	210	260
English only	355	165	195	455	200	260
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	0	0	0
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	475	210	260
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	465	210	255
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	5	5	5
English and French	830	425	410	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	475	215	265
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	470	210	260
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	450	200	255
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	450	200	250
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	5	5	0
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	315	225	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	20	10	5
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	105	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,200	645	550	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	0	0	0
English and French	1,265	625	645	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	490	260	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	475	215	265
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	470	215	260
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	470	210	260
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	465	210	260
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	710	420	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	0	0	0
English and French	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	940	495	445	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	475	210	260
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	470	210	260
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	0	0	0
French	1,955	985	975	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	0	0	5
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	5	0	0
English and French	50	30	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	465	210	255
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	0	5	0
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	0	5	5
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	465	210	255
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	305	125	180
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	25	10	15
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	105	40	65
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	20	15	10
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	470	205	265
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	470	210	265
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	470	210	265
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	20	10	10
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	380	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	20	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	15	40	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	380	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	725	355	370	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	155	140	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	65	45	0	0	0
Wolof	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	55	20	35
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	55	25	30
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	25	10	15
45 years and over	295	190	110	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	55	20	30
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	10	0	0
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	360	155	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	110	70	0	0	0
Peru	40	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	0	0	0
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	1,645	905	745	0	0	0
Germany	130	40	85	0	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	110	80	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	10	10	0	10
Poland	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	0	0	0
Africa	1,390	800	585	0	0	0
Algeria	230	145	85	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	260	140	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	0	0	0
Asia	1,005	330	675	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	55	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
Americas	415	215	195	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	225	0	0	0
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	0	0	0
Africa	725	405	320	0	0	0
Algeria	130	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	0	0	0
Asia	120	35	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	20	0	10
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	0	0	0
Chinese	655	170	480	0	0	0
Black	2,075	1,095	980	0	0	0
Filipino	100	65	40	0	0	0
Latin American	1,250	650	605	0	0	0
Arab	805	485	320	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	25	10	15
Inuit	85	25	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,580	770	815	10	0	10
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	125	60	70
Acadian	1,040	455	580	0	0	0
American	1,330	610	720	0	0	10
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	405	175	225
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	300	130	175
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	225	110	115
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	60	20	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	90	40	50
Welsh	65	35	30	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	15	0	10
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	45	15	30
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	205	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	95	50	50
Austrian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	905	440	460	0	0	0
Dutch	230	125	105	10	0	15
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	80	45	35
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	555	295	265	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	55	20	35
Danish	90	45	45	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	260	125	135	20	0	15
Swedish	90	45	45	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	40	25	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	10	10	0
Romanian	135	85	60	0	0	0
Russian	200	85	115	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	150	155	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	530	520	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	275	230	0	0	0
Basque	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	515	240	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	255	160	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	0	0	0
Algerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	185	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	90	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	200	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	0	0	0
Armenian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	0	0	0
Filipino	135	85	50	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Laotian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	130	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	35	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	280	120	160
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	15	10	10
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	0	10	0
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	0	0	0
54. History	440	255	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	0	0	0
25. Library science	400	60	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	10	0	0
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	10	0	0
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	50	20	25
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	0	0	0
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	0	0	0
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	0	0	0
54. History	325	180	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	0	0	0
25. Library science	345	50	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	0	0	0
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	0	0	0
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	0	0	0
Other	65	15	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	1,200	765	435	0	0	0
Other	1,445	800	640	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	0	0	0
France	1,005	625	380	0	0	0
Other	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	465	210	260
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	95	60	30
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	90	60	30
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	375	150	220
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	365	145	225
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	95	60	35
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	0	0	0
22 Utilities	750	635	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	0	0	0
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	10	10	0
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	90	60	35
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	10	0	0
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	0	0	0
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	0	0	0
Other method	1,860	980	880	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	105	65	40
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	100	65	35
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	100	65	35
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	100	65	40
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	0	0	0
Non-official languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	55	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	0	0	0
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	100	60	35
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	100	65	35
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,315	960	0	0	0
Non-official language	355	180	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	90	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	470	205	265
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	415	185	230
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	55	25	30
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	25	10	10
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	35	20	20
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	0	0	0
External migrants	615	375	240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	470	205	265
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	310	130	180
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	165	75	85
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	90	35	55
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	70	45	30
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	0	0	0
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0