Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Loup, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Loup, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,958	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,375	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,019	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,277.15	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,955	16,665	17,295	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	5,290	2,690	2,595	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,720	875	845	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,935	995	940	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	21,195	10,605	10,590	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,650	860	795	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,690	870	825	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,795	915	880	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,925	980	945	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,080	1,045	1,030	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,955	1,000	955	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,835	930	905	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,570	1,270	1,295	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,865	1,370	1,495	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,825	1,360	1,470	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	7,475	3,365	4,110	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,455	1,180	1,270	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,825	895	930	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,245	585	655	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	925	375	550	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,030	335	695	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	630	230	400	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	310	90	225	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	650	165	480
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.1	15.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.6	61.2	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	22.0	20.2	23.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.5	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	9,025	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,955	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	715	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,150	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,885	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,600	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,670	13,970	14,700	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	17,415	8,720	8,690	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	9,270	4,655	4,620	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	8,145	4,070	4,075	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	11,255	5,250	6,005	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,380	4,045	3,335	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	285	130	155	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,715	705	1,010	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,875	375	1,510	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,690	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,730	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,770	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,530	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,690	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,500	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	4,425	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,065	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	905	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,990	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,505	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,215	3,000	3,215	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,595	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,940	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,650	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,510	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,555	16,520	17,040	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	35	20	15	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	26,830	12,665	14,165	45	15	25
English and French	6,680	3,830	2,855	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,560	16,520	17,040	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	185	95	90	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	33,335	16,405	16,935	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	25	20	10	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,560	16,520	17,035	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	33,470	16,470	16,995	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	33,290	16,385	16,905	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	180	95	85	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	33,110	16,295	16,815	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	175	85	95	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	40	15	20	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	5	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	5	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5	0	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	0	5	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	40	15	20	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	5	5	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	85	45	40	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	55	25	25	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,560	16,520	17,040	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	33,440	16,455	16,985	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	33,355	16,410	16,940	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	135	65	70	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	33,220	16,345	16,875	655	300	360
Non-official languages	90	45	45	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	5	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	120	60	55	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	70	35	30	295	135	160
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,560	16,520	17,040	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	32,690	16,040	16,650	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	640	365	275	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	130	65	60	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	90	40	45	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	45	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,320	13,475	13,845	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,785	13,230	13,550	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,781	38,607	27,536	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,790	13,235	13,555	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,610	25,225	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	12,160	11,745	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,791	35,282	23,165	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,095	9,900	11,190	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,864	8,970	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	10,215	9,015	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,817	34,883	25,201	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,320	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,810	13,265	13,545	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,395	32,855	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,820	13,265	13,555	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,858	37,439	28,375	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,910	12,210	11,695	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,736	42,262	28,924	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	9,885	11,260	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,714	9,477	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	10,170	9,055	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	40,950	30,202	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,320	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,545	4,655	3,895	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,326	45,612	36,747	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,786	52,460	42,196	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.4	75.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	60.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.6	24.2	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,325	13,480	13,845	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	540	250	295	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	26,785	13,235	13,550	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,700	995	1,705	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	5,140	1,990	3,150	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,390	1,905	2,485	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	2,045	2,230	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,635	2,090	1,550	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,450	950	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	885	500	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	630	440	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	860	625	235	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	580	415	165	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	280	210	70	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,325	13,480	13,845	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	530	245	285	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	26,790	13,235	13,555	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,020	1,805	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	5,390	2,095	3,300	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	5,575	2,515	3,065	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,890	2,495	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	2,140	1,440	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,065	715	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	655	395	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	450	310	140	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	760	550	210	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	255	185	70	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	135	100	35	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	370	270	105	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,320	13,480	13,840	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	8,095	3,265	4,830	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	19,225	10,215	9,010	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.4	75.8	65.1	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,510	1,335	1,170	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	600	860	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,805	1,165	1,640	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,285	1,605	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,515	1,435	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,245	1,440	800	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	1,005	480	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	900	545	355	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	810	480	335	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,180	845	330	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	385	265	115	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	580	430	155	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,865	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,381	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,952	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,538	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,742	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,757	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,152	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,587	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,820	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,055	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	895	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,935	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	550	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	920	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,755	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,919	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,357	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,817	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,896	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,770	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,111	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,349	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,714	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,047	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,079	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,834	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,275	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,875	2,855	3,025	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,936	31,541	25,416	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,738	28,139	24,101	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,875	2,920	2,955	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,104	36,882	33,348	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,739	30,928	28,565	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,600	16,165	16,435	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,990	9,695	10,295	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	4,000	1,765	2,240	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	4,470	2,200	2,275	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,455	2,440	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	4,405	2,220	2,190	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	12,610	6,465	6,140	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	4,180	2,135	2,045	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,675	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,280	1,190	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,480	780	700	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	1,125	600	530	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,600	16,160	16,435	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,200	3,055	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	19,935	9,930	10,010	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	6,405	3,035	3,375	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,210	1,895	2,310	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	575	290	285	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	195	110	80	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,265	1,040	1,230	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,360	560	805	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.7	14.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.3	7.8	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.2	18.5	23.9	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	660	625	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,060	545	510	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	80	40	45	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.1	3.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.3	2.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,600	16,160	16,435	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	32,580	16,155	16,420	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	6,505	3,715	2,790	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	32,555	16,145	16,415	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	720	305	415	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	300	410	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	50	25	30	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	545	230	315	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	50	25	20	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	470	215	265
Russian	35	20	15	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	10	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	40	25	15	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	10	0	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	15	20	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	10	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	170	270	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	425	160	265	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	30	15	15	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	185	40	140
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	10	0	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,600	16,160	16,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,335	16,040	16,295	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,145	3,145	3,000	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,190	12,895	13,300	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	120	140	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,600	16,165	16,435	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,090	15,910	16,185	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	435	235	210	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	65	30	35	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	45	25	20	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	40	30	20	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	130	65	65	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	55	30	30	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	80	40	40	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	75	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	50	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440	235	205	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	105	50	55	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	75	45	35	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	165	90	75	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	35	15	20	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	235	205	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	95	35	60	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	30	10	20	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	485	215	275
Europe	140	80	60	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	95	55	40	300	160	135
Germany	10	0	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	10	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	15	10	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	65	45	20	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	20	15	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	320	165	155
Asia	130	65	65	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	15	10	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	80	75	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	15	0	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	30	0
Europe	25	10	15	610	300	310
France	15	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	100	55	45
Africa	50	30	15	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	50	20	25
Asia	65	35	25	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	15	10	10	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,600	16,165	16,435	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	545	280	270	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	400	190	215	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,655	15,695	15,960	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	210	175	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	110	80	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	40	35	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	60	40	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	80	80	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	20	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,600	16,165	16,440	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	200	145	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	190	125	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	100	60	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	155	95	60	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,255	15,960	16,290	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,600	16,165	16,440	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	60	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,480	16,105	16,380	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,600	16,160	16,435	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	125	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	160	80	80	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	55	30	30	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	340	300	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	635	340	300	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	305	255	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,720	15,710	16,015	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,600	16,160	16,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	55	20	35	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	105	55	50	1,345	675	670
Filipino	20	10	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	10	10	10	760	310	455
Arab	60	25	35	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	10	10	0	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,245	15,985	16,260	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,600	16,165	16,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	875	450	430	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	740	390	355	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	0	0	0	245	150	100
Métis	155	70	85	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	27,575	13,630	13,950	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	130	60	65	315	175	145
American	165	70	90	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	26,980	13,355	13,625	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	590	285	310	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	8,890	4,410	4,480	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	1,200	575	630	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	15
English	160	55	105	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	795	365	425	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	320	175	150	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	10	10	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	8,015	3,985	4,030	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	35	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,995	3,965	4,030	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	115	125	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	0	0	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	35	20	20	1,735	885	850
Dutch	40	30	10	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	125	45	75	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	35	10	25	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	10	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	10	10	0	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	10	10	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	70	40	35	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	10	10	10	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	35	15	15	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	10	0	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	15	10	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	220	120	105	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	500	525
Italian	135	80	50	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	60	30	30	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	50	25	35	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	10	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	10	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	10	10	0	215	100	115
Colombian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	10	10	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	140	85	60	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	75	50	35	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	70	35	30	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	10	0	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	210	105	100	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	35	30	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	190	140	50
Armenian	55	25	30	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	20	15	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	55	55	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	150	80	70
Chinese	70	30	35	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	15	10	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	10,105	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,050	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,155	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,015	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	14,145	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,305	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,425	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,235	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,055	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,970	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,470	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,140	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,155	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	15,015	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,320	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,680	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,065	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	775	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,405	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,610	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,470	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,155	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,055	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,265	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,570	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,415	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,765	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,995	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,705	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,290	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,965	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,405	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,409	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	586	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,320	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,165	2,780	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,315	2,950	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,110	8,055	8,055	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,180	2,390	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,920	2,875	2,050	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,305	340	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,960	3,030	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,605	1,590	2,010	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,600	1,105	1,490	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	140	175	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	50	80	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	485	235	250	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	60	15	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,660	8,690	8,970	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,545	1,415	1,135	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,835	1,250	1,585	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,280	6,025	6,250	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,195	3,250	1,940	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,920	2,235	1,680	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,010	260	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,620	1,410	2,210	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	215	395	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,155	1,700	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,045	815	1,230	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	75	155	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	50	85	860	440	425
Master's degree	400	180	220	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,325	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,480	5,730	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,685	430	1,255	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,690	430	1,255	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	110	305	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	390	95	295	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	475	255	220	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	135	140	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	0	575	370	210
54. History	40	30	10	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	65	35	35	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	230	615	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	40	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	25	260	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	150	35	115
42. Psychology	140	30	115	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	155	95	55	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,300	975	2,325	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	145	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	940	2,185	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	195	175	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	80	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	35	50	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	160	65	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	145	25	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	25	0	25	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,075	3,920	160	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	475	290	185
14. Engineering	265	250	20	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	575	35	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,125	20	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	795	780	20	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	490	175	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	255	125	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	235	50	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,340	445	1,890	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	115	70	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	310	1,800	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	845	865	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,060	250	805	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	245	200	45	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	395	15	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,660	8,690	8,970	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,375	2,660	2,720	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,080	260	825	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,080	255	820	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	75	245	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	295	55	235	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	260	145	110	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	85	60	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	315	195	125
54. History	25	15	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	15	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	160	510	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	20	220	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	100	20	80	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	125	25	100
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	115	60	55	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,630	715	1,915	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	110	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	695	1,805	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	125	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	30	70	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	130	50	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	20	0	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	3,070	150	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	40	335	155	180
14. Engineering	240	220	20	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	35	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	885	20	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	870	15	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	645	630	20	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	370	165	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	195	120	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	175	50	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,755	320	1,435	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	45	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,595	240	1,360	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	665	725	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	835	160	680	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	35	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	330	10	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,320	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,215	5,480	5,725	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,110	8,055	8,055	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	15,935	7,950	7,985	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	15,720	7,840	7,875	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	215	110	110	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	105	75	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	60	35	20	85	35	50
Other	65	35	30	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,660	8,685	8,965	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,660	2,715	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,280	6,025	6,255	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	12,125	5,950	6,180	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,995	5,890	6,100	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	135	50	80	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	0	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	195	220
France	45	20	20	30	10	20
Other	65	30	35	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,320	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	17,275	9,155	8,125	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	16,220	8,465	7,750	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,055	680	375	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	10,045	4,380	5,660	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	63.2	67.6	58.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	59.4	62.5	56.2	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.4	4.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,325	13,535	13,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,030	3,910	5,120	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	18,295	9,630	8,665	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,695	4,770	3,930	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,595	4,860	4,730	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,275	9,150	8,125	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,055	8,025	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	15,370	8,005	7,360	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,045	670	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,280	9,150	8,125	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	100	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,060	8,025	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,040	510	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	650	1,685	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	545	180	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,125	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	555	1,520	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	140	175	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,030	1,605	2,430	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,870	2,800	70	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	455	90	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,255	1,010	250	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,280	9,150	8,125	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	100	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,085	9,060	8,025	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	870	630	240	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	245	80	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	120	90	30	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,115	995	120	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,805	485	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,320	1,125	1,190	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	885	695	190	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	190	110	75	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	360	110	250	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	85	50	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	595	270	325	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	340	185	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,305	375	930	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	420	1,960	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	90	60	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,455	495	960	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	880	440	440	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	710	375	330	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,220	8,465	7,750	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	940	430	510	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,300	1,015	290	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	13,975	7,025	6,950	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,975	7,020	6,950	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,730	3,825	3,905	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,630	2,315	2,310	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	835	725	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	8,035	7,245	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,285	7,005	6,280	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	340	335	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	110	60	50	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	945	435	510	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	65	55	15	1,420	885	535
Other method	200	145	50	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,275	8,035	7,245	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,675	4,555	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,095	2,180	1,915	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	715	485	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	290	140	150	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	465	325	140	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,275	8,035	7,240	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	430	235	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,420	1,790	630	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,650	2,910	2,740	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,315	1,215	2,095	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,060	370	690	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,170	1,325	850	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,690	9,850	8,845	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	18,430	9,720	8,705	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	18,430	9,720	8,705	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	165	115	50	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	18,265	9,605	8,660	265	30	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	130	135	445	210	235
English and French	260	125	130	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,690	9,845	8,845	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	16,255	8,340	7,910	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	2,300	1,405	895	400	110	285
French	105	70	35	980	430	550
Non-official language	20	20	10	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,260	15,975	16,285	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	28,970	14,350	14,620	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,290	1,620	1,665	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,665	845	825	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,625	780	845	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,610	765	845	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,570	740	830	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	15	15	0	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,860	15,310	15,550	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	21,565	10,705	10,860	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	9,305	4,605	4,695	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	4,560	2,295	2,270	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	4,740	2,315	2,425	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	4,575	2,230	2,350	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,485	2,180	2,300	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	95	45	50	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	160	85	75	5,035	2,450	2,585