Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	x	x	x
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	10	85	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	x	x	x
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	x	x	x
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	x	x	x
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	x	x	x
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	x	x	x
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	x	x	x
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	x	x	x
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	x	x	x
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	x	x	x
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	x	x	x
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	x	x	x
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	x	x	x
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	x	x	x
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	x	x	x
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	x	x	x
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	x	x	x
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	x	x	x
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	x	x	x
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	x	x	x
Amharic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	195	95	100	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	30	25	x	x	x
Malay	50	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	x	x	x
Albanian	460	235	225	x	x	x
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	575	280	295	x	x	x
Croatian	360	175	185	x	x	x
Czech	85	35	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	760	325	430	x	x	x
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	x	x	x
Serbian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	90	45	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	800	355	450	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	x	x	x
Bengali	465	235	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	450	220	230	x	x	x
Hindi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	80	40	45	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,365	705	660	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	60	40	x	x	x
Pashto	145	75	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	x	x	x
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	x	x	x
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	65	20	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	35	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	45	25	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	140	60	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	120	55	60	x	x	x
Wolof	165	75	90	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
Lao	995	465	530	x	x	x
Thai	75	20	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	935	470	465	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	905	460	445	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	650	320	330	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	x	x	x
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	x	x	x
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	x	x	x
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	x	x	x
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	x	x	x
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	x	x	x
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	x	x	x
Berber languages	680	340	345	x	x	x
Kabyle	450	220	225	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	85	50	45	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	1,545	695	845	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	x	x	x
Albanian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	455	230	225	x	x	x
Croatian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	310	130	180	x	x	x
Russian	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	175	75	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	x	x	x
Bengali	325	155	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	295	140	155	x	x	x
Hindi	75	45	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	65	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	965	480	480	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Pashto	110	55	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	x	x	x
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	x	x	x
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	35	15	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	65	25	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Cantonese	650	300	355	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	x	x	x
Lao	560	275	285	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	600	305	295	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	580	295	285	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	290	140	155	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	140	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	x	x	x
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	x	x	x
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	x	x	x
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	x	x	x
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	x	x	x
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	x	x	x
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	x	x	x
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	x	x	x
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	x	x	x
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	x	x	x
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	x	x	x
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	x	x	x
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	x	x	x
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	x	x	x
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	x	x	x
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	x	x	x
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	x	x	x
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	x	x	x
Amharic	90	35	50	x	x	x
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	725	380	350	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	15	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	10	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	70	30	35	x	x	x
Malay	85	50	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	x	x	x
Albanian	475	245	235	x	x	x
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	650	310	335	x	x	x
Croatian	515	260	255	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	935	420	520	x	x	x
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	x	x	x
Serbian	245	95	145	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Slovak	130	70	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	425	155	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	160	85	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,005	945	1,065	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	35	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	185	65	115	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	x	x	x
Bengali	530	280	245	x	x	x
Gujarati	495	225	275	x	x	x
Hindi	1,005	510	495	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	50	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	x	x	x
Kurdish	185	95	85	x	x	x
Pashto	155	90	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	x	x	x
Catalan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	x	x	x
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	x	x	x
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	x	x	x
Japanese	220	80	135	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	35	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	x	x	x
Bamanankan	170	90	90	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Ga	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	40	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	720	295	425	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	320	165	160	x	x	x
Wolof	310	145	165	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	350	110	240	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	x	x	x
Lao	1,370	680	690	x	x	x
Thai	240	85	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	x	x	x
Turkish	1,910	920	995	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	840	445	395	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	825	440	385	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	x	x	x
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	x	x	x
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	x	x	x
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	x	x	x
Brazil	475	250	225	x	x	x
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	x	x	x
Guyana	80	40	40	x	x	x
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	70	100	x	x	x
Mexico	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Peru	1,305	585	720	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	x	x	x
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	x	x	x
Croatia	275	145	135	x	x	x
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	x	x	x
Germany	545	235	305	x	x	x
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	x	x	x
Hungary	295	150	145	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	x	x	x
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	x	x	x
Netherlands	40	30	10	x	x	x
Poland	575	255	320	x	x	x
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	x	x	x
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	x	x	x
Russian Federation	800	380	420	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	450	185	265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	x	x	x
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	x	x	x
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	x	x	x
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kenya	50	20	30	x	x	x
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	65	35	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	x	x	x
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	x	x	x
Bangladesh	325	175	150	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	x	x	x
India	1,810	910	905	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	x	x	x
Iraq	620	345	270	x	x	x
Japan	60	10	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	x	x	x
Philippines	610	235	370	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	45	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	x	x	x
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	x	x	x
Brazil	130	70	60	x	x	x
Colombia	515	245	270	x	x	x
Cuba	150	60	95	x	x	x
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	315	160	155	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	x	x	x
Europe	1,755	820	930	x	x	x
France	305	150	155	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	x	x	x
Romania	455	195	265	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	120	30	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	x	x	x
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	x	x	x
Algeria	705	335	365	x	x	x
Cameroon	430	200	230	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	115	90	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	x	x	x
Egypt	490	240	250	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	870	415	450	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	480	225	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	x	x	x
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,865	x	x	x
Afghanistan	365	165	195	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	105	185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	205	90	115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	25	x	x	x
Iraq	235	130	105	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,135	565	570	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	240	110	130	x	x	x
Philippines	90	30	60	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	60	30	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	220	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,050	209,800	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,705	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,940	96,480	103,465	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,820	11,515	15,305	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,290	9,600	8,695	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,370	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	x	x	x
Métis	1,170	540	630	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,050	209,800	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	600	760	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	505	615	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	215	90	130	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,065	3,750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,685	3,245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,265	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,845	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,805	4,480	4,315	x	x	x
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,105	x	x	x
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	x	x	x
Filipino	985	440	545	x	x	x
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,455	x	x	x
Arab	33,690	17,335	16,355	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,630	3,610	4,020	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,370	2,115	2,250	x	x	x
Korean	215	115	100	x	x	x
Japanese	125	35	95	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,805	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,045	209,800	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	x	x	x
Inuit	95	50	45	x	x	x
Métis	1,115	480	635	x	x	x
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	x	x	x
Acadian	1,070	465	605	x	x	x
American	1,455	610	850	x	x	x
Canadian	148,985	71,565	77,420	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	55	30	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	x	x	x
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	x	x	x
Channel Islander	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,395	3,210	3,180	x	x	x
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	x	x	x
Welsh	185	100	85	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	x	x	x
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	x	x	x
Alsatian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Breton	340	130	210	x	x	x
Corsican	80	45	35	x	x	x
French	68,900	33,750	35,155	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,115	4,715	5,400	x	x	x
Austrian	655	305	350	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	x	x	x
Dutch	635	325	310	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,735	2,660	3,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	775	340	430	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	330	280	x	x	x
Danish	155	90	60	x	x	x
Finnish	90	35	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Swedish	265	155	105	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	x	x	x
Bulgarian	755	360	395	x	x	x
Byelorussian	205	130	75	x	x	x
Czech	240	95	145	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	50	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	x	x	x
Latvian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	150	135	x	x	x
Moldovan	880	420	465	x	x	x
Polish	3,760	1,820	1,940	x	x	x
Romanian	7,570	3,765	3,810	x	x	x
Russian	3,135	1,450	1,685	x	x	x
Slovak	340	190	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	75,545	38,305	37,245	x	x	x
Albanian	570	290	275	x	x	x
Bosnian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	820	395	420	x	x	x
Cypriot	105	50	50	x	x	x
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	x	x	x
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,965	x	x	x
Kosovar	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	75	45	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,805	5,040	4,770	x	x	x
Serbian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Sicilian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	115	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,595	785	815	x	x	x
Basque	190	90	100	x	x	x
Jewish	975	495	480	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	180	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	765	365	405	x	x	x
Dominican	945	435	515	x	x	x
Grenadian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	x	x	x
Jamaican	685	345	340	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	135	50	85	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	90	40	55	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	130	155	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	145	245	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	455	220	230	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	130	95	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	470	245	230	x	x	x
Chilean	1,315	630	685	x	x	x
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	x	x	x
Costa Rican	95	25	65	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	70	40	x	x	x
Hispanic	110	45	60	x	x	x
Honduran	415	220	200	x	x	x
Maya	135	60	70	x	x	x
Mexican	1,940	1,020	920	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	x	x	x
Uruguayan	215	115	95	x	x	x
Venezuelan	655	295	360	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	x	x	x
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	x	x	x
Akan	50	30	15	x	x	x
Angolan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	15	0	x	x	x
Beninese	265	155	110	x	x	x
Burkinabe	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,245	605	650	x	x	x
Chadian	70	20	55	x	x	x
Congolese	1,245	590	660	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Guinean	205	75	135	x	x	x
Ibo	30	25	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	450	230	220	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	175	100	80	x	x	x
Malinké	75	45	35	x	x	x
Nigerian	230	140	80	x	x	x
Peulh	95	65	35	x	x	x
Senegalese	385	185	200	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	260	145	115	x	x	x
Wolof	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	190	x	x	x
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	x	x	x
Algerian	6,535	3,240	3,300	x	x	x
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	x	x	x
Coptic	130	75	60	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	x	x	x
Libyan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Maure	40	20	20	x	x	x
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	190	175	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,515	730	780	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	x	x	x
Burundian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	130	65	65	x	x	x
Mauritian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	325	155	165	x	x	x
Seychellois	180	75	105	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	20	x	x	x
South African	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,040	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	130	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,910	x	x	x
Asian origins	69,815	34,690	35,125	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	x	x	x
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,830	x	x	x
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	x	x	x
Assyrian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	75	40	40	x	x	x
Iranian	1,185	555	625	x	x	x
Iraqi	715	380	335	x	x	x
Israeli	245	140	105	x	x	x
Jordanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	20	0	x	x	x
Kurd	230	120	110	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	x	x	x
Palestinian	780	400	380	x	x	x
Pashtun	55	30	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	6,340	3,130	3,205	x	x	x
Tajik	130	65	65	x	x	x
Tatar	65	35	35	x	x	x
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	x	x	x
Bengali	180	95	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,985	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	x	x	x
Punjabi	505	260	245	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	x	x	x
Tamil	430	225	205	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	x	x	x
Chinese	6,365	2,860	3,510	x	x	x
Filipino	1,130	485	645	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Japanese	260	70	185	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	220	115	105	x	x	x
Laotian	1,600	820	775	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Thai	325	135	190	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	120	55	65	x	x	x
Australian	65	25	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,395	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	24,535	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,175	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,365	27,525	34,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,475	6,370	6,110	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	675	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,370	22,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,190	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,495	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	630	790	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,490	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	x	x	x
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	x	x	x
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,800	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	x	x	x
Humanities	10,675	3,875	6,795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	290	1,270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	610	175	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	225	95	x	x	x
54. History	640	365	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	75	145	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	700	1,450	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	335	3,935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	60	325	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,030	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,270	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,715	29,725	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	685	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,005	2,625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,865	x	x	x
25. Library science	455	95	360	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	440	365	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,150	7,915	230	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,625	215	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	150	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	560	570	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,020	5,640	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	595	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,925	34,305	x	x	x
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	x	x	x
13. Education	8,265	1,555	6,720	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	x	x	x
Humanities	6,765	2,365	4,400	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,290	1,955	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	55	x	x	x
54. History	440	265	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	655	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	550	1,175	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	25	205	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,160	25,740	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	290	1,060	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,510	15,860	24,655	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	440	410	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	680	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	135	120	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,520	5,815	1,705	x	x	x
25. Library science	370	60	315	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	85	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	805	520	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	190	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,720	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	165	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,690	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,085	4,975	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,325	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,555	72,000	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,830	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	690	350	x	x	x
Philippines	265	90	180	x	x	x
India	325	190	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	315	x	x	x
France	2,490	1,495	995	x	x	x
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,880	108,630	114,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,185	1,195	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	11,775	11,230	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	515	280	x	x	x
Philippines	245	80	160	x	x	x
India	260	145	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	100	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	x	x	x
France	1,910	1,110	805	x	x	x
Other	19,145	9,635	9,505	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	x	x	x
Employed	208,320	106,760	101,560	x	x	x
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,295	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,665	173,830	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	x	x	x
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,800	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,965	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	x	x	x
Employee	192,740	95,285	97,460	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,430	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,965	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,325	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,780	12,190	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,845	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	x	x	x
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,665	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	22,845	15,700	7,150	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,695	2,955	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,065	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,965	22,140	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	x	x	x
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	18,470	13,830	4,640	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,120	91,095	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,255	67,240	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,095	4,455	x	x	x
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	x	x	x
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,035	785	255	x	x	x
Other method	1,360	710	650	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,100	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,810	13,665	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,685	31,400	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,005	11,825	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,880	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	x	x	x
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	x	x	x
Official languages	196,975	100,430	96,550	x	x	x
English	33,520	18,550	14,970	x	x	x
French	163,455	81,870	81,580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,785	895	890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	895	890	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	220	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	470	255	215	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	455	255	205	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	870	425	445	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	25	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	45	20	x	x	x
Romanian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Spanish	175	95	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	35	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	35	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	36,530	19,555	16,970	x	x	x
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	620	405	210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	765	345	415	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	x	x	x
None	136,240	68,305	67,930	x	x	x
English	70,345	36,960	33,390	x	x	x
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,895	2,705	2,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,700	2,175	x	x	x
English and French	135	75	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,440	790	650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	625	415	215	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	x	x	x
Non-movers	368,795	180,420	188,375	x	x	x
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	x	x	x
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,800	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	225	x	x	x
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	x	x	x
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	x	x	x
Movers	124,915	60,545	64,375	x	x	x
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	x	x	x
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,680	x	x	x
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	x	x	x
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	x	x	x