Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	240	35	200
100 years and over	90	10	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	1,305	565	735
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	170	100	70
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	1,190	620	570
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	1,045	530	515
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	870	495	370
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	125	70	60
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	730	420	310
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	100	50	50
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	25	25	10	10
Malay	50	15	30	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	460	235	225	75	40	35
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	430	195	230
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	165	80	80
Bulgarian	575	280	295	65	30	35
Croatian	360	175	185	15	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	760	325	430	20	15	5
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	70	30	40
Serbian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	55	25	30
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	100	115	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	800	355	450	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	435	210	225
Bengali	465	235	230	20	15	10
Gujarati	450	220	230	0	0	5
Hindi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	45	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,365	705	660	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	95	45	50
Kurdish	105	60	40	20	10	5
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	70	40	30
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	180	90	90
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	100	50	50
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	50	25	30
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	140	60	80	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	195	90	105
Wolof	165	75	90	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	180	95	90
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	20	15	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	20	10	10
Lao	995	465	530	20	10	10
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	465	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	5	0
Turkish	905	460	445	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	320	330	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	635	315	320	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	1,000	535	465
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	445	240	200
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	25	20	10
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	665	350	320
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	405	225	180
Berber languages	680	340	345	30	20	10
Kabyle	450	220	225	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	360	195	170
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	60	25	30
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,545	695	845	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	1,700	835	860
Albanian	290	145	145	40	15	25
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	115	50	60
Bulgarian	455	230	225	40	20	20
Croatian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	180	5	0	0
Russian	1,550	755	795	40	20	25
Serbian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	420	200	225
Bengali	325	155	170	20	5	10
Gujarati	295	140	155	5	0	0
Hindi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	965	480	480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	65	30	30
Kurdish	50	35	20	5	5	5
Pashto	110	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	110	55	50
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	55	30	30
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	65	30	40
Wolof	65	25	40	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	110	50	55	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	155	80	70
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	120	65	55
Cantonese	650	300	355	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	10	5	5
Lao	560	275	285	10	0	5
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	295	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	1,770	925	845
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	470	275	195
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	20	10	10
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	1,805	885	920
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	55	30	30
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	170	80	85
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	1,395	660	735
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	1,245	660	585
Amharic	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	215	125	90
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	10	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	35	25	10	15
Malay	85	50	40	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	15
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	475	245	235	100	75	30
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	465	245	220
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	470	250	220
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	165	85	80	205	115	90
Bulgarian	650	310	335	0	0	0
Croatian	515	260	255	35	20	15
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	935	420	520	25	20	10
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	170	80	90
Serbian	245	95	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	30	10	20
Slovak	130	70	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	155	270	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	160	85	75	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	945	1,065	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	35	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	185	65	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	415	200	220
Bengali	530	280	245	25	15	0
Gujarati	495	225	275	15	10	15
Hindi	1,005	510	495	45	25	25
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	165	80	85
Kurdish	185	95	85	20	15	10
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	350	165	185
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	410	205	200
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	145	50	90
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	10	10	0
Japanese	220	80	135	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	80	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	90	90	25	15	10
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	60	30	25
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	720	295	425	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	160	320	180	140
Wolof	310	145	165	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	75	25	50
Sign languages	350	110	240	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	200	85	115
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	35	15	20
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	25	20	0
Lao	1,370	680	690	15	15	0
Thai	240	85	155	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,910	920	995	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	40	20	20
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	825	440	385	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	1,630	810	820
Brazil	475	250	225	170	90	80
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	490	245	245
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	75	30	40
Guyana	80	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	220	85	130
Jamaica	165	70	100	0	10	0
Mexico	1,135	540	600	135	95	40
Peru	1,305	585	720	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	385	195	190
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	170	85	85
Croatia	275	145	135	10	10	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	950	515	440
Germany	545	235	305	70	35	35
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	0	10	0
Hungary	295	150	145	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	65	45	15
Netherlands	40	30	10	0	0	0
Poland	575	255	320	15	15	10
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	70	35	35
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	60	20	35
Russian Federation	800	380	420	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	330	160	170
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	280	150	130
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	20	15	0
Ethiopia	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	20	10	10
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	345	190	160
Nigeria	95	65	35	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	1,730	950	780
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	70	35	35
Bangladesh	325	175	150	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	0	0	0
India	1,810	910	905	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	55	25	25
Iraq	620	345	270	10	0	10
Japan	60	10	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	15	0	15
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
Philippines	610	235	370	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	125	65	60
Taiwan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	570	290	275
Brazil	130	70	60	120	70	50
Colombia	515	245	270	135	60	75
Cuba	150	60	95	55	35	25
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	315	160	155	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	70	35	35
Europe	1,755	820	930	495	270	225
France	305	150	155	330	170	160
Germany	35	15	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	50	20	30
Romania	455	195	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	30	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	75	55	15
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	1,090	550	540
Algeria	705	335	365	65	30	35
Cameroon	430	200	230	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	115	90	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	175	85	95
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	415	450	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	480	225	260	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	370	190	185
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,865	675	305	365
Afghanistan	365	165	195	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	105	185	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	90	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	25	40	15	25
Iraq	235	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,135	565	570	10	0	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	220	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,050	209,800	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,705	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,940	96,480	103,465	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,820	11,515	15,305	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,290	9,600	8,695	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	515	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,370	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,260	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	690	380	300
Métis	1,170	540	630	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,050	209,800	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	600	760	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	505	615	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	215	90	130	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,065	3,750	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,685	3,245	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,265	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,845	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,805	4,480	4,315	445	225	215
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,105	230	105	130
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	985	440	545	10	10	0
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,455	1,360	730	630
Arab	33,690	17,335	16,355	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,630	3,610	4,020	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,370	2,115	2,250	145	65	80
Korean	215	115	100	45	10	35
Japanese	125	35	95	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,805	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,045	209,800	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	95	50	45	25	15	15
Métis	1,115	480	635	625	315	310
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,070	465	605	560	245	315
American	1,455	610	850	350	170	180
Canadian	148,985	71,565	77,420	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	55	30	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	55	30	25	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,210	3,180	1,275	615	660
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	185	100	85	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	120	45	75
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	75	25	50	35	15	15
Breton	340	130	210	190	75	115
Corsican	80	45	35	10	0	0
French	68,900	33,750	35,155	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,115	4,715	5,400	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	655	305	350	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	445	205	235
Dutch	635	325	310	105	60	45
Flemish	55	25	30	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,735	2,660	3,080	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	775	340	430	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	330	280	175	90	85
Danish	155	90	60	25	15	10
Finnish	90	35	50	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	115	45	65	60	35	25
Swedish	265	155	105	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	735	315	420
Bulgarian	755	360	395	15	0	10
Byelorussian	205	130	75	10	10	10
Czech	240	95	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	50	10	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	65	30	35
Latvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	150	135	10	0	10
Moldovan	880	420	465	55	25	30
Polish	3,760	1,820	1,940	215	65	150
Romanian	7,570	3,765	3,810	175	85	95
Russian	3,135	1,450	1,685	185	85	100
Slovak	340	190	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,545	38,305	37,245	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	570	290	275	75	55	25
Bosnian	195	95	100	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	25	20	10
Cypriot	105	50	50	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	130	55	70
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,965	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	45	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,805	5,040	4,770	375	180	200
Serbian	360	165	195	35	20	10
Sicilian	95	50	40	10	0	0
Slovenian	160	90	70	15	10	0
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	115	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	785	815	140	75	65
Basque	190	90	100	0	0	0
Jewish	975	495	480	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	180	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	140	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	365	405	130	75	55
Dominican	945	435	515	55	25	35
Grenadian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	40	10	30
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	345	145	205
Jamaican	685	345	340	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	35	10	25
Montserratan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	130	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,700	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	145	245	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	220	230	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	95	40	35	25	10
Brazilian	470	245	230	130	65	65
Chilean	1,315	630	685	170	90	80
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	575	295	285
Costa Rican	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	70	35	35
Guyanese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	45	60	25	10	20
Honduran	415	220	200	15	10	10
Maya	135	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	1,020	920	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	95	45	50
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	115	60	50
Uruguayan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	295	360	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	85	35	45
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	1,625	910	720
Akan	50	30	15	25	10	25
Angolan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	100	60	40
Burkinabe	60	35	25	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,245	605	650	205	115	90
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	135	0	10	0
Guinean	205	75	135	85	45	35
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	230	220	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	100	80	55	25	35
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	80	40	20	15
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	110	65	50
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	190	190	90	95
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	1,140	600	545
Algerian	6,535	3,240	3,300	310	160	155
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	210	115	95
Coptic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	35	10	25
Libyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	190	175	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,515	730	780	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	50	40	10
Burundian	300	145	155	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	75	20	55
Mauritian	220	115	105	15	0	10
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	85	40	40
Seychellois	180	75	105	10	10	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,040	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	130	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,910	510	220	285
Asian origins	69,815	34,690	35,125	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	785	450	340
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,830	305	190	120
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	20	10	10
Assyrian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	75	35	35
Iraqi	715	380	335	15	0	10
Israeli	245	140	105	10	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	60	45	20
Palestinian	780	400	380	20	10	10
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	6,340	3,130	3,205	90	30	60
Tajik	130	65	65	10	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	10	10	0
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	25	15	10
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	95	45	50
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,985	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	185	80	105
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	10	10	0
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	0	10	0
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	1,035	475	555
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	220	115	105
Chinese	6,365	2,860	3,510	415	185	225
Filipino	1,130	485	645	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	30	10	20
Japanese	260	70	185	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	220	115	105	45	10	35
Laotian	1,600	820	775	30	15	15
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	325	135	190	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	20	10	10	10
Oceania origins	120	55	65	25	20	0
Australian	65	25	40	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,300	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,395	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,325	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	24,535	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,365	27,525	34,840	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	255	110	145
Master's degree	12,475	6,370	6,110	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	675	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,370	22,220	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,190	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,495	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	630	790	220	80	140
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,490	163,665	173,830	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,800	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	10,675	3,875	6,795	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	290	1,270	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	610	175	430	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	225	95	160	75	80
54. History	640	365	275	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	75	145	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	700	1,450	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	335	3,935	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	60	325	160	30	135
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,030	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,270	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,715	29,725	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,020	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	685	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,005	2,625	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,865	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	455	95	360	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	440	365	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	415	210	205
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,150	7,915	230	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,625	215	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	150	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	490	365	130
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	560	570	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,020	5,640	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	595	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	805	735	70
Other	15	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,925	34,305	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	8,265	1,555	6,720	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	1,480	665	815
Humanities	6,765	2,365	4,400	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,290	1,955	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	110	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	55	95	50	45
54. History	440	265	175	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	655	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,600	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	550	1,175	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	25	205	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,160	25,740	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	290	1,060	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,510	15,860	24,655	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	440	410	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	680	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	135	120	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,520	5,815	1,705	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	370	60	315	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	85	35	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	805	520	370	190	180
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	190	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,720	175	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	165	430	305	125
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,690	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,085	4,975	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,325	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	660	600	60
Other	15	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,555	72,000	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,830	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	690	350	100	60	40
Philippines	265	90	180	10	10	0
India	325	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	315	65	30	35
France	2,490	1,495	995	660	410	250
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,880	108,630	114,245	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,515	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,185	1,195	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	11,775	11,230	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	515	280	45	30	20
Philippines	245	80	160	10	0	0
India	260	145	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	100	75	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	60	20	35
France	1,910	1,110	805	605	370	235
Other	19,145	9,635	9,505	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	208,320	106,760	101,560	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,295	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,665	173,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,800	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,965	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	192,740	95,285	97,460	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,430	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,965	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,325	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,780	12,190	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,335	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,845	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	250	180	65
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,665	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	22,845	15,700	7,150	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,695	2,955	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,065	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,965	22,140	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	18,470	13,830	4,640	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,120	91,095	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,255	67,240	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,095	4,455	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,035	785	255	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,360	710	650	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,100	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,810	13,665	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,685	31,400	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,005	11,825	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,880	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	196,975	100,430	96,550	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	33,520	18,550	14,970	890	515	375
French	163,455	81,870	81,580	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,785	895	890	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	895	890	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	220	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	255	205	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	425	445	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	70	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	80	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	0	0	10
Chinese languages	160	85	70	10	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,530	19,555	16,970	1,425	855	575
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	620	405	210	10	0	10
French and non-official language	765	345	415	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	136,240	68,305	67,930	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	70,345	36,960	33,390	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	665	350	315
Non-official language	4,895	2,705	2,190	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,700	2,175	280	145	130
English and French	135	75	65	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,440	790	650	145	85	55
French and non-official language	625	415	215	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	368,795	180,420	188,375	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,800	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	225	110	55	55
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	124,915	60,545	64,375	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,680	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,750	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,150	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	405	190	210
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	2,665	1,280	1,390