Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	90	10	85	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	5	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	20	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	195	95	100	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	35	10	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	60	30	25	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	15	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5	0	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	460	235	225	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	115	60	55	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	575	280	295	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	360	175	185	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	85	35	50	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	15	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	760	325	430	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	155	75	80	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	25	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	210	100	115	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	15	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	5	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	90	45	40	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	800	355	450	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	45	20	25	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	525	280	240
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	465	235	230	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	450	220	230	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	140	80	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	80	40	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,365	705	660	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	105	60	40	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	145	75	70	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	65	20	45	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	110	35	75	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	75	30	45	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	45	25	20	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	140	60	80	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	120	55	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	165	75	90	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	85	40	45	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	10	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	995	465	530	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	75	20	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	935	470	465	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	905	460	445	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	650	320	330	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	635	315	320	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	5	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	680	340	345	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	450	220	225	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	15	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	85	50	45	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,545	695	845	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	290	145	145	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	75	40	35	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	455	230	225	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	160	80	85	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	10	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	310	130	180	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,550	755	795	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	90	45	45	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	115	55	60	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	190	85	105	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	175	75	95	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	325	155	170	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	295	140	155	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	75	45	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	65	30	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	965	480	480	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	50	35	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	110	55	50	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	55	25	30	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	15	10	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	15	25	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	30	15	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	65	25	40	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	110	50	55	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	650	300	355	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	560	275	285	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	35	15	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	600	305	295	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	580	295	285	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	290	140	155	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	285	140	150	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	0	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	90	35	50	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	725	380	350	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	45	15	30	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	0	0	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	60	10	50	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	70	30	35	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	85	50	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	475	245	235	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	55	25	30	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	25	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	40	25	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	165	85	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	650	310	335	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	515	260	255	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	70	35	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	30	15	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	935	420	520	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	245	95	145	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	130	70	55	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	425	155	270	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	10	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	20	10	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	160	85	75	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,005	945	1,065	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	35	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	185	65	115	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	530	280	245	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	495	225	275	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,005	510	495	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	95	50	40	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	20	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	185	95	85	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	155	90	65	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	40	20	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	220	80	135	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	115	35	80	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	170	90	90	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	15	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	40	15	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	80	40	40	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	25	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	720	295	425	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	320	165	160	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	310	145	165	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	350	110	240	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,370	680	690	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	240	85	155	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,910	920	995	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	840	445	395	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	10	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	825	440	385	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	475	250	225	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	80	40	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	165	70	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,135	540	600	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,305	585	720	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	275	145	135	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	545	235	305	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	295	150	145	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	40	30	10	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	575	255	320	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	800	380	420	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	450	185	265	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	65	35	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	50	20	30	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	95	65	35	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	325	175	150	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,810	910	905	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	620	345	270	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	60	10	55	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	610	235	370	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	85	45	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	130	70	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	515	245	270	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	150	60	95	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	315	160	155	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,755	820	930	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	305	150	155	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	15	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
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