Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rivière-Bleue, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,230	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,299	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	697	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	566	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	173.59	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,230	630	600	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	155	80	75	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	60	30	35	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	45	25	15	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	705	370	340	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	60	35	25	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	95	55	45	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	120	60	60	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	130	65	70	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	365	180	185	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	120	65	55	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	90	50	45	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	50	30	20	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	55	15	35	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	30	10	20	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	145	15	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	12.7	12.5	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	57.3	58.7	56.7	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	29.7	28.6	30.8	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	4.5	2.4	5.8	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	49.9	49.3	50.5	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	55.3	54.5	56.1	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	570	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	445	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	120	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	225	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,145	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,070	550	525	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	600	300	300	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	370	185	185	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	230	115	115	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	475	250	220	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	255	165	90	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	15	10	10	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	75	45	30	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	130	30	95	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	335	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	335	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	185	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	145	110	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	330	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	180	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	150	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	230	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	225	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,165	605	560	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	5	0	0	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	1,020	525	500	55	25	40
English and French	140	75	60	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,165	610	560	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	5	0	0	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	1,155	600	555	1,495	670	825
English and French	5	5	0	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,165	610	560	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	1,160	605	555	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	1,155	600	550	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	0	0	5	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	1,150	600	550	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	5	5	5	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	320	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	540	295	240
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	650	340	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	0	0	0	365	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	0	0	0	205	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	220	235
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	620	290	330
English and French	0	0	5	250	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	330	155	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,165	605	560	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	1,160	605	555	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	1,155	605	555	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	0	0	5	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	1,155	600	550	605	255	355
Non-official languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	945	465	480
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	140	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	5	5	0	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,130	560	570
English and French	5	0	5	170	70	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	935	480	460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,165	610	560	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	1,145	595	550	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	15	5	10	1,625	780	845
French	0	0	0	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	5	0	1,325	635	680
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	990	510	475	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	965	505	460	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,128	27,632	20,512	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	505	460	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,014	26,133	20,320	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	410	360	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,904	23,872	15,952	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	440	405	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,213	10,048	10,624	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	295	255	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,955	26,816	17,776	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,005	545	455	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	980	540	450	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,986	31,114	24,242	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	535	445	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,117	27,717	22,006	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	460	350	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,485	24,878	19,289	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	890	475	415	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,528	10,922	10,078	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545	325	220	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,114	26,398	23,202	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,005	545	455	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	195	110	80	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,371	39,281	34,235	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	36,518	36,666	36,325	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	68.3	72.7	62.4	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	52.8	56.4	47.9	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	31.7	28.4	36.8	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	990	515	475	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	30	10	20	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	965	500	460	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.1	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	60	70	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	245	105	145	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	200	105	95	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	155	90	70	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	105	70	35	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	15	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	990	510	475	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	960	500	460	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	98.0	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	60	75	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	255	105	150	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	245	130	115	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	195	115	80	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	25	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	990	510	475	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	435	215	225	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	555	295	255	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	56.1	57.8	53.7	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	55	50	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	50	15	35	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	55	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	45	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	65	50	20	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	5	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	10	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	10	15	0	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	570	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,952	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,568	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	345	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,248	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	570	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,695	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,491	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,477	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,621	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	340	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,760	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,456	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	350	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,394	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,522	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,165	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,233	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,555	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	235	135	100	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,856	23,360	20,288	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,440	22,368	20,288	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	225	140	85	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,842	25,977	20,394	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	21,981	23,412	19,672	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,150	595	550	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	905	465	435	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	155	80	75	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	210	105	105	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	205	105	100	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	185	95	85	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	150	75	75	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	245	130	115	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	105	55	50	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	70	35	30	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	40	20	20	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	15	5	5	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	15	5	5	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,145	595	550	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	190	100	95	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	655	345	310	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	305	155	150	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	270	140	135	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	150	90	65	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	80	30	50	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.5	24.5	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	20.0	15.8	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	14.3	0.0	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	26.1	21.0	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	26.2	19.4	33.3	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	5	0	5	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.7	5.5	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	0.0	0.0	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	10.1	8.1	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	0.0	3.3	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,145	630	520	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	1,145	630	525	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	130	95	40	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	1,145	625	520	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	10	10	0	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	400	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	690	395	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	300	120	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	440	175	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	435	175	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	15	50
Russian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	940	430	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	445	205	235
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	10	10	0	410	180	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	310	305
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	990	430	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	50
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	10	0	0	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	0	0	0	275	105	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,145	625	520	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,145	620	520	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	95	60	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	980	530	460	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,145	625	520	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,140	620	520	71,815	34,565	37,250
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	0	0	0	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	0	0	0	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	0	0	0	1,095	470	630
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	185	75	110
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	370	165	210
Poland	0	0	0	45	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	30	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	125	120
Africa	0	0	0	300	150	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	45
Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,770	880	890
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	85	40	45
India	0	0	0	220	110	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	230	135	100
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	0	0	0	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	40	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	345	175	165
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	70	75
Africa	0	0	0	110	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,145	630	520	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	20	10	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,120	605	510	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	725	290	435
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	630	270	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,150	625	520	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	50	35	10	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	40	10	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	1,060	520	545
Métis	40	35	10	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,100	585	510	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,150	625	520	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,140	620	520	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,150	625	520	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	30	20	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	30	20	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	10	15	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,070	590	485	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,145	625	525	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,630	2,820	2,815
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	855	430	420
Chinese	0	0	0	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	0	0	0	660	340	320
Filipino	0	0	0	315	120	195
Latin American	0	0	0	150	60	85
Arab	0	0	0	550	320	230
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	40	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	115	90
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	20	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,145	625	520	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,145	630	520	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	75	40	35	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis	60	35	25	495	220	275
Other North American origins	995	545	450	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	0	0	0	1,920	965	960
American	10	15	0	755	365	390
Canadian	975	530	450	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	180	95	85	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	65	35	30	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	15	15	0	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	50	25	35	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	0	0	0	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,200	580	620
French origins	130	65	65	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	125	60	60	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	15	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Dutch	0	0	0	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	15	0	10	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Danish	0	0	0	480	250	230
Finnish	0	0	0	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	60	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	120	100
Swedish	0	0	0	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	770	335	430
Romanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Russian	0	0	0	370	140	230
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,805	850	950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	60	75
Italian	0	0	0	810	370	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	325	155	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	255	130	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	175	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	200	100	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	105	60	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	370	170	195
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,460	835	630
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	145	100	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	630	370	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	0	0	0	535	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	0	0	0	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	440	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	570	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	550	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	220	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	570	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	130	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	565	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	555	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	395	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	165	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	565	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	130	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	560	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	490	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	435	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	39.8	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	431	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	621	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	80,106	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	111,626	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	41.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	433	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	420	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,000	545	455	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	230	180	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	195	100	100	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	180	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	110	65	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	70	45	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	35	15	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	60	55	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	30	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	475	250	230
Master's degree	15	10	0	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	590	330	260	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	120	85	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	125	60	65	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	155	110	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	95	60	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	105	65	40	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	30	15	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	35	25	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	25	25	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	415	200	215
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,005	545	460	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	605	325	280	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	55	20	35	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	60	25	35	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	890	385	510
Humanities	0	10	0	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	190	120	65
54. History	0	0	0	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	10	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	80	35	45	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	45	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	140	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	10	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	15	10	0	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	350	220	130
Health and related fields	60	10	55	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	45	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	35	15	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	490	455	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	590	330	260	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	330	175	150	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	25	10	25	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	30	10	20	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	690	305	380
Humanities	0	0	0	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	80	55
54. History	0	0	0	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	55	20	30	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	30	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	980	690	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	55	10	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	105	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	10	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	15	15	0	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	260	165	95
Health and related fields	40	0	35	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	25	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	30	10	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	15	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	375	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,005	545	455	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	325	280	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	395	220	175	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	395	220	180	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	365	205	160	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	10	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,970	1,900	2,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	965	480	485
Philippines	0	0	0	170	50	120
India	0	0	0	160	70	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	460	250	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	920	425	495
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other	0	0	0	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	595	335	260	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	175	150	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	265	155	110	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	265	155	110	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	250	145	100	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,230	1,490	1,745
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	630	285	350
Philippines	0	0	0	170	50	115
India	0	0	0	135	60	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	305	170	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	880	405	470
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,000	545	460	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	445	245	200	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	395	210	190	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	50	40	10	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	555	300	260	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	44.5	45.0	43.5	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	39.5	38.5	41.3	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	16.3	5.0	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,005	545	455	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	515	265	245	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	485	280	210	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	195	110	90	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	290	170	125	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.4	39.0	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	445	250	200	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	630	300	335
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	430	245	190	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	390	220	175	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	20	15	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	450	250	195	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	630	300	335
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	430	240	190	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	40	25	15	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	40	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	25	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	65	25	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	445	245	200	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	630	300	330
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	430	240	190	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	165	160	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	190	160	25
23 Construction	40	35	10	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	100	75	30	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	30	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	25	0	25	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	40	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	20	15	0	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	395	205	190	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	10	10	0	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	375	190	185	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	375	190	185	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	40	75	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	80	60	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	65	40	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	390	200	185	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	350	180	170	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	10	10	10	655	280	375
Walked	20	10	10	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	0	0	0	225	150	75
Other method	10	0	0	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	390	205	185	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	175	90	90	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	385	205	185	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	15	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	75	35	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	45	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	65	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	520	300	215	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	510	295	215	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	510	295	215	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	0	0	0	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	510	295	215	430	105	330
Non-official languages	0	0	0	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	220	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	215	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	10	355	160	200
English and French	10	0	0	215	80	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	75	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	520	300	220	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	495	280	215	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	25	20	10	405	160	245
French	0	0	0	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	0	0	0	480	245	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	465	245	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,135	615	520	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	1,095	590	505	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	40	20	20	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	20	10	10	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	20	10	10	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	20	10	10	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	0	0	0	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,095	595	495	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	900	500	405	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	195	100	95	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	120	65	50	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	75	35	40	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	75	35	40	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	40	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	0	0	0	3,540	1,835	1,705

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rivière-Bleue, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Queens, CTY [Census division], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-Bleue, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island