Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Tottenham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	5,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	4,720	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	1,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	1,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	1,691.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	3.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	5,145	2,570	2,575
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	960	470	490
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	320	160	160
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	315	165	160
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	325	155	170
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	3,640	1,850	1,795
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	355	190	165
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	375	190	185
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	435	230	210
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	315	155	160
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	355	180	180
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	375	175	200
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	465	245	215
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	390	180	205
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	270	150	125
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	545	245	295
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	215	100	115
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	145	70	75
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	60	25	35
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	40	15	30
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	30	10	25
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	5	0	0
100 years and over	60	5	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	18.7	18.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	70.7	72.0	69.7
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	10.6	9.5	11.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.8	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	37.5	37.2	37.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	37.2	36.9	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	1,895	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	4,185	2,100	2,090
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	2,560	1,275	1,280
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	2,095	1,040	1,050
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	465	230	240
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	1,630	825	805
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	1,095	620	475
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	145	65	80
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	245	100	145
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	145	35	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	680	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	1,035	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	190	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	1,265	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	510	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	590	305	290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	410	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	5,150	2,565	2,580
English only	1,885	990	900	4,905	2,470	2,435
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	0	0	0
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	230	90	140
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	5,150	2,565	2,580
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	5,075	2,535	2,545
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	50	20	25
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	55	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	5,145	2,570	2,580
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	5,095	2,540	2,550
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	4,595	2,300	2,295
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	4,545	2,275	2,265
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	55	25	30
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	495	240	255
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	10	10	5
Berber languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	15	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	105	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	400	195	205
Albanian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	70	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	500	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Croatian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	40	20	25
Russian	285	115	175	10	5	5
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	140	70	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	220	110	115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	135	65	65
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	30	10	20
Romanian	695	345	345	5	0	5
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	5	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	15	10	5
Chinese languages	430	205	225	15	10	5
Cantonese	65	35	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	135	70	70	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	50	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	60	30	30
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	10	5	5
English and non-official language	300	170	135	45	25	20
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	5,150	2,570	2,580
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	5,045	2,515	2,530
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	4,900	2,450	2,450
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	4,890	2,445	2,445
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	10	5	5
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	150	70	75
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	5	5	5
Berber languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	95	45	50
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	15	10	10
Russian	155	75	80	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	125	140	5	5	5
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	10	5	10
Chinese languages	300	150	150	15	5	5
Cantonese	35	15	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	105	50	50
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	5	5	0
English and non-official language	355	175	180	95	50	50
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	5,150	2,570	2,580
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	4,840	2,430	2,410
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	75	40	40
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	25	10	20
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	205	95	105
Aboriginal	125	65	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	200	95	100
English and French	370	185	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	5	0	5
French and non-official language	370	200	170	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	4,185	2,100	2,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	4,020	2,015	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	39,061	47,488	31,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	4,025	2,010	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	34,643	40,820	28,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	3,730	1,925	1,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	38,000	47,104	29,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	2,700	1,175	1,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	3,355	1,300	4,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	3,365	1,790	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	38,885	47,168	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	44,259	54,316	34,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	37,281	44,841	29,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	3,685	1,930	1,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	43,393	53,409	32,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	2,620	1,095	1,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	6,836	6,015	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	3,310	1,795	1,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	44,552	53,369	34,146
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	1,880	1,180	700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	54,175	61,421	48,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	60,295	66,591	49,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	90.2	93.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	82.4	85.7	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	9.9	6.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	165	85	85
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	520	195	330
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	555	210	345
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	520	215	305
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	470	230	245
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	485	230	255
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	390	205	185
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	325	200	125
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	220	150	70
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	200	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	210	165	50
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	165	120	40
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	4,185	2,095	2,090
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	165	80	80
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	540	200	340
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	585	220	365
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	610	260	350
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	610	295	315
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	570	305	270
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	400	240	160
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	305	220	90
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	195	130	70
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	205	155	50
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	90	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	80	65	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	820	305	515
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	3,370	1,790	1,575
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	80.5	85.2	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	360	165	190
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	245	105	140
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	400	160	240
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	325	145	180
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	410	200	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	370	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	325	180	145
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	270	175	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	190	135	60
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	480	350	125
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	175	130	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	180	145	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	86,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	74,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	45,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	39,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	83,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	92,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	78,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	46,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	39,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	104,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,937	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	82,916	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	88,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	55,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	104,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	87,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	94,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	122,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	102,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	68,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	58,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	505	270	240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	41,984	46,464	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	36,480	39,552	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	510	285	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	43,767	48,694	37,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	37,236	40,482	33,069
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	5,150	2,565	2,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	2,195	1,045	1,155
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	245	110	135
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	335	165	175
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	395	195	200
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	570	275	295
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	640	300	345
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	2,950	1,525	1,430
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	630	330	305
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	755	380	375
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	695	370	330
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	605	305	300
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	270	140	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	5,150	2,570	2,575
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	1,170	580	590
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	390	190	205
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	3,430	1,740	1,695
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	545	250	295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	405	190	220
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	245	110	135
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	7.9	7.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	10.7	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	11.5	13.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	7.1	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	105	50	55
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.0	2.9	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	3.4	3.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.8	2.6	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.1	2.9	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	5,200	2,600	2,600
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	5,195	2,600	2,595
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	5,195	2,600	2,595
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	275	115	155
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	630	315	320
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	615	310	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	20	20	0
Berber languages	945	485	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	525	250	270
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	125	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	120	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	25	25	0
Czech	30	0	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	405	220	180	55	20	35
Russian	595	275	320	20	15	10
Serbian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	415	105	45	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	390	215	170	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	35	15	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	280	140	135
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	190	105	85
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	30	10	20
Romanian	825	405	415	0	0	0
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	60	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	215	240	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	10	0	10
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	20	10	10
Chinese languages	510	250	265	20	10	10
Cantonese	135	60	75	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	5,200	2,600	2,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	5,070	2,550	2,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	1,215	585	625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	3,860	1,965	1,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	125	50	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	5,200	2,595	2,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	4,540	2,255	2,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	650	340	305
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	380	190	185
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	60	35	25
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	45	25	20
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	20	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	10	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	650	340	305
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	140	65	70
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	135	75	60
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	165	90	75
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	200	105	95
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	645	345	305
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	90	50	45
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	165	190	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	30	25	10
Mexico	390	140	255	10	0	0
Peru	550	260	295	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	30	15	15
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	435	235	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	0	0	0
Germany	220	105	110	30	15	15
Greece	95	70	25	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italy	1,110	745	365	60	35	25
Netherlands	35	20	15	10	0	10
Poland	240	140	105	35	20	15
Portugal	625	350	275	10	0	10
Romania	570	265	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	55	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	35	25	10
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	25	15	10
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,565	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	0	0	10
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	90	45	45
Afghanistan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	70	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	120	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	35	25	10
Americas	1,370	670	700	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	10	10	0
Europe	335	195	140	0	0	0
France	245	145	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	640	280	360	10	10	0
Algeria	170	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	50	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	0	0	0
Asia	315	155	160	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	5,200	2,600	2,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	675	355	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	1,285	585	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	3,240	1,655	1,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	290	160	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	110	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	50	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	60	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	140	90	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	5,195	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	150	65	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	120	50	70
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	5,045	2,535	2,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	5,200	2,600	2,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	5,120	2,570	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	5,200	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	220	110	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	145	75	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	70	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	4,960	2,480	2,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	5,195	2,600	2,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	280	145	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	35	20	20
Chinese	1,000	280	720	25	20	10
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	90	50	45
Filipino	175	70	105	35	15	20
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	30	15	20
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	20	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	0	0	0
Korean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	4,920	2,455	2,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	5,200	2,600	2,600
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	235	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	165	75	90
Inuit	215	65	145	0	0	0
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	75	45	30
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	1,825	885	945
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	10	10	0
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	110	50	65
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	1,735	845	890
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	4,205	2,090	2,115
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	2,885	1,395	1,490
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	1,705	800	905
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	1,245	590	655
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	1,060	565	495
Welsh	100	40	60	135	55	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	170	80	95
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	535	230	305
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	530	235	305
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	770	400	365
Austrian	285	115	170	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	45	35	15
Dutch	625	295	325	215	100	120
Flemish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	510	265	245
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	455	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	150	65	80
Danish	125	60	65	0	10	0
Finnish	55	30	20	15	15	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	240	75	160	55	25	30
Swedish	220	80	145	50	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	470	240	230
Bulgarian	135	70	60	10	10	10
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	70	20	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	315	305	35	30	10
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	40	15	30
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	205	100	110
Romanian	1,025	535	485	10	10	0
Russian	735	350	385	55	20	35
Slovak	140	65	75	20	20	0
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	1,035	560	475
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	70	40	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	20	0	10
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	735	410	325
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	120	55	60
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	30	25	0
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	55	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	25	15	15
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	0	0	0
Dominican	600	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	85	55	75	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	80	35	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Chilean	505	265	245	0	0	0
Colombian	995	465	535	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	15	10	10
Guatemalan	550	305	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	305	155	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	870	360	515	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Salvadorean	845	385	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	0	0	0
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	60	35	20
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	205	130	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	0	0	0
Algerian	1,775	890	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	425	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	50	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	75	30	50
Afghan	60	15	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	10	0	0
Armenian	175	110	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	40	10	30
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	0	0	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	265	125	130	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	235	245	45	20	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	40	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	85	60	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	115	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	885	35	25	10
Filipino	230	90	140	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	10	0	0
Australian	65	40	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	1,630	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	1,910	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	1,910	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	405	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	325	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	1,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	1,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	1,910	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	705	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	1,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	1,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	525	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	220	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	1,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	1,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	389,788	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	423,402	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,185	2,115	2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	785	445	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	1,355	725	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	2,040	945	1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	370	280	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	140	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	225	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	1,120	440	680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	500	200	295
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	360	130	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	10	0	0
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	3,020	1,550	1,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	380	245	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	950	555	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	1,690	750	935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	290	220	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	180	170	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	925	360	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	430	150	280
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	315	95	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	35	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	0	0	10
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,185	2,115	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	2,145	1,170	975
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	80	20	60
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	80	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	105	40	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	100	35	65
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	90	35	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	30	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	15	10	0
54. History	500	310	190	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	280	55	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	105	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	390	135	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	340	125	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	70	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	65	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	60	40	15
25. Library science	460	75	385	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	470	435	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	15	0	10
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	145	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	120	115	0
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	80	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	25	15	10
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	250	30	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	45	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	210	0	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	190	95	95
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	105	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	65	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	20	15	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	3,020	1,550	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	1,330	800	530
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	65	10	55
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	70	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	80	30	55
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	15	10	0
54. History	360	215	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	260	45	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	305	100	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	35	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	270	90	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	65	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	55	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	50	35	20
25. Library science	370	65	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	390	355	35
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	80	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	105	100	0
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	20	15	10
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	215	25	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	170	10	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	155	75	80
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	85	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	60	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	15	15	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,180	2,120	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	2,145	1,170	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	2,040	945	1,095
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	1,850	825	1,020
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	1,730	760	970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	120	70	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	185	120	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	35	20	15
Philippines	25	15	10	20	10	15
India	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	0	0	0
France	1,415	970	445	0	0	0
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	80	60	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	3,020	1,555	1,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	1,330	805	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	1,690	750	940
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	1,560	670	885
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	1,465	625	840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	90	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	130	85	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	20	10	10
Philippines	25	15	15	20	10	10
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	1,025	690	340	0	0	0
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	70	50	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,185	2,120	2,065
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	3,135	1,665	1,470
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	2,925	1,575	1,350
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	210	90	120
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	1,045	445	595
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	74.9	78.5	71.2
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	69.9	74.3	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	6.7	5.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	4,180	2,115	2,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	990	390	605
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	3,190	1,725	1,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	1,910	1,190	725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	1,275	540	740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	44.3	45.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	3,135	1,665	1,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	55	0	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	3,075	1,660	1,420
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	2,820	1,495	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	255	160	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	3,135	1,665	1,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	60	10	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	3,075	1,660	1,415
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	280	150	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	455	160	295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	160	125	30
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	130	10	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	305	65	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	90	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	640	225	415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	665	620	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	65	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	285	195	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	3,135	1,665	1,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	60	0	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	3,075	1,660	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	25	15	0
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	385	330	55
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	535	405	135
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	175	100	70
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	345	140	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	195	140	55
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	50	10	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	170	75	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	130	80	50
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	210	45	165
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	235	20	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	65	40	20
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	160	50	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	125	60	65
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	150	100	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	2,925	1,575	1,350
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	115	35	75
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	425	330	95
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	695	325	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	180	60	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	1,495	820	680
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	2,810	1,540	1,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	2,450	1,345	1,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	175	110	65
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	40	15	25
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	135	60	75
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	10	0	0
Other method	1,620	845	780	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	2,805	1,535	1,270
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	535	245	285
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	615	315	295
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	575	285	290
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	485	290	195
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	600	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	2,810	1,535	1,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	470	375	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	620	410	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	690	320	370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	335	95	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	195	65	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	500	280	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	3,280	1,750	1,530
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	3,275	1,745	1,520
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	3,265	1,740	1,525
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	3,260	1,740	1,515
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	10	0	10
Non-official languages	585	325	265	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	0	0	0
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	150	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	3,280	1,745	1,530
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	3,215	1,705	1,510
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	10	0	10
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	30	20	10
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	15	15	0
Aboriginal	175	90	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	15	15	0
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	70	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	5,115	2,565	2,555
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	4,380	2,185	2,195
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	735	375	360
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	175	95	80
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	565	280	280
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	560	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	550	280	270
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	15	0	10
External migrants	545	275	270	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	4,830	2,435	2,395
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	3,025	1,530	1,495
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	1,805	905	900
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	565	285	285
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	1,245	625	620
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	1,205	605	605
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	1,150	570	575
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	65	35	30
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	35	20	15