Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	5	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,885	990	900	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	120	60	60
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	710	370	340	0	5	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	190	85	105	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	30	25	85	45	40
Armenian	45	30	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	500	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	65	35	30
Croatian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	325	155	165	105	55	50
Russian	285	115	175	220	120	100
Serbian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	30	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	45	20	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	270	170	100	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	90	40	45	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	140	70	70	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	165	90	70
Romanian	695	345	345	45	15	30
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	100	50	50	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	80	40	40	55	25	25
Wolof	70	30	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	90	55	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	430	205	225	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	295	140	155	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	50	20	30
Lao	135	70	70	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	215	115	95	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	85	50	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	585	250	335
English and non-official language	300	170	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	830	425	410
Berber languages	255	120	135	5	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	810	410	400	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	30	15	15
Russian	155	75	80	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	85	40	45	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	125	140	50	25	25
Romanian	465	230	235	10	5	5
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	300	150	150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	15	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Lao	70	35	40	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	400	185	215
English and non-official language	355	175	180	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	125	65	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	370	185	185	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	45	25	25
French and non-official language	370	200	170	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	945	485	455	20	10	15
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	95	50	40	125	70	60
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	95	45	45	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	30	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	405	220	180	125	85	40
Russian	595	275	320	515	250	265
Serbian	50	35	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	915	500	415	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	110	55	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	25	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	390	215	170	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	35	15	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	90	35	55	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	50	40	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	210	110	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	45	20	25	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	395	215	180
Romanian	825	405	415	55	30	25
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	95	45	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	455	215	240	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	230	110	120	180	110	70
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	570	270	300	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	510	250	265	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	135	60	75	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	65	30	35
Lao	315	155	155	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	65	60	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	30	40	30	15	15
Colombia	760	325	435	110	50	65
El Salvador	355	165	190	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	390	140	255	90	35	55
Peru	550	260	295	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	300	155	145
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	160	95	70
Germany	220	105	110	365	210	155
Greece	95	70	25	30	20	10
Hungary	30	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	1,110	745	365	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	20	15	95	55	40
Poland	240	140	105	75	50	30
Portugal	625	350	275	140	80	60
Romania	570	265	305	55	15	35
Russian Federation	145	55	90	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	465	270	195
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,705	910	795	30	20	0
Egypt	140	80	65	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	1,565	815	755	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	535	280	260
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	10	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	35	15	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	290	165	125	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	245	145	95
Philippines	90	25	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	250	120	130	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,370	670	700	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	30	15	15
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	55	15	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	80	30	45
Europe	335	195	140	545	310	230
France	245	145	100	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	170	110	60
Africa	640	280	360	620	320	300
Algeria	170	90	75	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	40	15	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	135	50	90	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	210	110	95
Asia	315	155	160	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	30	10	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	35	0	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,000	280	720	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	175	70	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	635	305	330
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	220	90	125
Korean	140	90	50	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	215	65	145	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	490	235	255
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	1,890	960	930
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	90	45	45	20	0	15
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	50	25	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	100	40	60	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Breton	795	355	440	10	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	285	115	170	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	195	95	105
Dutch	625	295	325	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	95	55	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	455	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	125	60	65	685	345	340
Finnish	55	30	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	240	75	160	1,710	845	870
Swedish	220	80	145	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	135	70	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Czech	140	65	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	620	315	305	415	175	240
Latvian	50	20	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	185	80	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,025	535	485	180	85	100
Russian	735	350	385	910	480	430
Slovak	140	65	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	25	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	110	60	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	380	220	165
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	35	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	180	90	90	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	825	400	425	1,065	550	520
Basque	185	80	105	65	45	20
Jewish	270	155	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	140	85	55
Dominican	600	270	330	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	25	10	10
Jamaican	145	85	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	190	80	110	45	20	25
Chilean	505	265	245	25	10	20
Colombian	995	465	535	160	80	80
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	550	305	240	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	305	155	145	25	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	870	360	515	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	30	10	15
Salvadorean	845	385	460	15	10	0
Uruguayan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	120	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	75	25	45
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	65	40	20
Guinean	205	130	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	360	190	170
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	70	40	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	30	25	10
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	630	380	250
Algerian	1,775	890	880	20	20	10
Berber	1,145	595	550	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	425	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	60	15	50	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	355	200	160
Armenian	175	110	60	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	95	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	355	180	170	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	265	125	130	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	475	235	245	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	70	30	40	50	40	10
East Indian	245	120	125	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	85	60	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	25	20	0
Chinese	1,390	505	885	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	230	90	140	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	60	25	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	130	70	60	100	35	60
Laotian	450	220	230	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Thai	90	40	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	50	30	240	115	125
Australian	65	40	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	1,325	740	585
54. History	500	310	190	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	460	75	385	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	835	475	355
54. History	360	215	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	370	65	310	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	15	10	820	305	515
India	25	10	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	335	190	140
France	1,415	970	445	125	65	60
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	15	15	765	295	470
India	20	10	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	285	165	125
France	1,025	690	340	110	55	55
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	315	260	55
Other method	1,620	845	780	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	945	310	640
Non-official languages	585	325	265	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	415	200	210
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	655	230	420
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	15	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	340	150	190	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	1,115	405	710
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	995	475	520
Aboriginal	175	90	85	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	555	300	255
English and French	25	20	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	70	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	545	275	270	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	6,370	3,410	2,965