Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	240	35	200
100 years and over	60	5	55	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	1,305	565	735
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,885	990	900	170	100	70
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	1,190	620	570
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	1,045	530	515
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	105	35	70
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	870	495	370
Berber languages	710	370	340	125	70	60
Kabyle	375	195	180	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	100	50	50
Vietnamese	190	85	105	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	60	30	25	75	40	35
Armenian	45	30	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	500	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	75	40	35	65	30	35
Croatian	30	20	15	15	5	5
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	20	15	5
Russian	285	115	175	70	30	40
Serbian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	180	90	90
Romanian	695	345	345	100	50	50
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	50	50	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	195	90	105
Wolof	70	30	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	90	55	35	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	180	95	90
Chinese languages	430	205	225	150	75	70
Cantonese	65	35	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Lao	135	70	70	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	215	115	95	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	85	50	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	445	240	200
English and non-official language	300	170	135	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	665	350	320
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	45	20	30
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	405	225	180
Berber languages	255	120	135	30	20	10
Kabyle	135	60	70	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	60	25	30
Vietnamese	80	35	40	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	1,700	835	860
Albanian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	5	0	0
Russian	155	75	80	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	10	5	5
Portuguese	260	125	140	110	55	50
Romanian	465	230	235	55	30	30
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	65	30	40
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	105	60	45	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	155	80	70
Chinese languages	300	150	150	120	65	55
Cantonese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Lao	70	35	40	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	470	275	195
English and non-official language	355	175	180	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	125	65	55	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	1,805	885	920
English and French	370	185	185	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	170	80	85
French and non-official language	370	200	170	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	1,395	660	735
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	155	65	85
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	945	485	455	190	95	95
Kabyle	300	165	140	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	215	125	90
Vietnamese	310	125	185	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	95	50	40	100	75	30
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	25	20	10
Russian	595	275	320	170	80	90
Serbian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	415	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	390	215	170	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	415	200	220
Bengali	10	0	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	35	15	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	210	110	105	165	80	85
Kurdish	45	20	25	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	410	205	200
Romanian	825	405	415	145	50	90
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	95	45	45	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	215	240	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	320	180	140
Wolof	110	45	70	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	570	270	300	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	200	85	115
Chinese languages	510	250	265	170	70	100
Cantonese	135	60	75	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	25	20	0
Lao	315	155	155	15	15	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	1,630	810	820
Brazil	75	30	40	170	90	80
Colombia	760	325	435	490	245	245
El Salvador	355	165	190	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	220	85	130
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	390	140	255	135	95	40
Peru	550	260	295	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	385	195	190
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	170	85	85
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	950	515	440
Germany	220	105	110	70	35	35
Greece	95	70	25	0	10	0
Hungary	30	20	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	1,110	745	365	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	240	140	105	15	15	10
Portugal	625	350	275	70	35	35
Romania	570	265	305	60	20	35
Russian Federation	145	55	90	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	330	160	170
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,705	910	795	280	150	130
Egypt	140	80	65	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	1,565	815	755	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	10	30	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	290	165	125	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	70	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	125	65	60
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	250	120	130	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,370	670	700	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	205	85	120	135	60	75
Cuba	125	60	65	55	35	25
Haiti	690	335	360	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	70	35	35
Europe	335	195	140	495	270	225
France	245	145	100	330	170	160
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	75	55	15
Africa	640	280	360	1,090	550	540
Algeria	170	90	75	65	30	35
Cameroon	50	20	35	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	50	90	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	370	190	185
Asia	315	155	160	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	30	10	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	690	380	300
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	445	225	215
Chinese	1,000	280	720	230	105	130
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	175	70	105	10	10	0
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	1,360	730	630
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	145	65	80
Korean	140	90	50	45	10	35
Japanese	25	10	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	215	65	145	25	15	15
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	625	315	310
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	560	245	315
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	350	170	180
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	50	25	20	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	1,275	615	660
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	100	40	60	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	120	45	75
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	85	45	45	35	15	15
Breton	795	355	440	190	75	115
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	285	115	170	85	55	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	445	205	235
Dutch	625	295	325	105	60	45
Flemish	95	55	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	455	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	175	90	85
Danish	125	60	65	25	15	10
Finnish	55	30	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	240	75	160	60	35	25
Swedish	220	80	145	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	735	315	420
Bulgarian	135	70	60	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Czech	140	65	70	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	315	305	65	30	35
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	140	70	70	55	25	30
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	215	65	150
Romanian	1,025	535	485	175	85	95
Russian	735	350	385	185	85	100
Slovak	140	65	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	55	25	30	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	130	55	70
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	45	30	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	375	180	200
Serbian	55	35	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	140	75	65
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	130	75	55
Dominican	600	270	330	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	40	10	30
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	345	145	205
Jamaican	145	85	55	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	35	25	10
Brazilian	190	80	110	130	65	65
Chilean	505	265	245	170	90	80
Colombian	995	465	535	575	295	285
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	20	15	10
Guatemalan	550	305	240	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	25	10	20
Honduran	305	155	145	15	10	10
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	870	360	515	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	910	410	500	95	45	50
Salvadorean	845	385	460	115	60	50
Uruguayan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	120	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	85	35	45
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	40	20	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	10	0
Guinean	205	130	75	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	40	20	15
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	190	90	95
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,775	890	880	310	160	155
Berber	1,145	595	550	210	115	95
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	425	265	160	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	50	40	10
Burundian	220	100	125	260	110	150
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	25	35	75	20	55
Mauritian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	510	220	285
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	785	450	340
Afghan	60	15	50	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	305	190	120
Armenian	175	110	60	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	60	45	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	180	170	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	265	125	130	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	235	245	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	95	45	50
East Indian	245	120	125	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	185	80	105
Pakistani	85	60	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	220	115	105
Chinese	1,390	505	885	415	185	225
Filipino	230	90	140	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Japanese	60	25	35	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	130	70	60	45	10	35
Laotian	450	220	230	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	80	50	30	25	20	0
Australian	65	40	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	255	110	145
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	160	75	80
54. History	500	310	190	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	160	30	135
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	460	75	385	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	490	365	130
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	805	735	70
Other	10	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	1,480	665	815
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	95	50	45
54. History	360	215	145	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	370	65	310	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	430	305	125
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	100	60	40
Philippines	25	15	10	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	65	30	35
France	1,415	970	445	660	410	250
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	45	30	20
Philippines	25	15	15	10	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	60	20	35
France	1,025	690	340	605	370	235
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	250	180	65
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,620	845	780	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	890	515	375
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	585	325	265	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	20	0	10
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	25	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	340	150	190	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	295	150	145
Aboriginal	175	90	85	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	280	145	130
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	650	355	295	145	85	55
French and non-official language	105	70	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	110	55	55
External migrants	545	275	270	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	405	190	210
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	2,665	1,280	1,390