Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	125	40	85
100 years and over	60	5	55	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	1,885	990	900	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	25	10	10
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	1,205	535	665
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	560	310	245
Berber languages	710	370	340	5	5	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	20	10	5
Vietnamese	190	85	105	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	60	30	25	45	30	20
Armenian	45	30	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	940	440	500	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Croatian	30	20	15	420	210	215
Czech	35	15	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	85	35	50
Polish	325	155	165	1,330	625	705
Russian	285	115	175	270	120	160
Serbian	30	20	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Slovak	20	15	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	75	30	40	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	45	20	25	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	230	115	115	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	270	170	100	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	10	10	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	90	40	45	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	15	10	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	140	70	70	195	100	95
Kurdish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	1,720	875	840
Romanian	695	345	345	265	120	145
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	80	40	40	10	5	10
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	550	235	305
Chinese languages	430	205	225	535	235	300
Cantonese	65	35	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	295	140	155	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
Lao	135	70	70	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	85	50	35	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	245	130	110
English and non-official language	300	170	135	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	295	130	155
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	180	85	100
Berber languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	120	55	60	485	245	235
Russian	155	75	80	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	260	125	140	380	190	190
Romanian	465	230	235	100	55	45
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	285	125	160
Chinese languages	300	150	150	285	125	160
Cantonese	35	15	20	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	10	10	5
Lao	70	35	40	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	175	75	100
English and non-official language	355	175	180	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	125	65	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	370	185	185	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	65	35	30
French and non-official language	370	200	170	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	635	360	275
Berber languages	945	485	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	125	185	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	25	10	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	95	50	40	90	70	25
Armenian	45	35	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	95	45	45	75	45	30
Croatian	35	20	15	560	230	330
Czech	30	0	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	405	220	180	1,445	660	785
Russian	595	275	320	375	160	210
Serbian	50	35	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	110	45	65	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	915	500	415	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	110	55	55	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	760	405	350	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	25	25	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	10
Greek	390	215	170	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	35	15	20	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	50	40	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	210	110	105	320	160	160
Kurdish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	825	405	415	390	170	220
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	45	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	455	215	240	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	230	110	120	40	0	35
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	625	285	335
Chinese languages	510	250	265	610	275	330
Cantonese	135	60	75	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	20	10	10
Lao	315	155	155	10	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	75	30	40	95	40	55
Colombia	760	325	435	105	40	60
El Salvador	355	165	190	130	55	75
Guyana	10	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	920	395	520
Mexico	390	140	255	150	55	95
Peru	550	260	295	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	860	385	475
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	50	25	25
Croatia	20	10	10	205	105	100
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	75	30	45
Germany	220	105	110	870	430	440
Greece	95	70	25	160	75	80
Hungary	30	20	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	1,110	745	365	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	35	20	15	580	295	290
Poland	240	140	105	1,015	465	545
Portugal	625	350	275	1,275	675	595
Romania	570	265	305	350	150	200
Russian Federation	145	55	90	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	85	30	60	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	1,070	495	580
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	785	400	385
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	1,565	815	755	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	285	165	125
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	35	10	30	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	35	10	20
India	35	15	20	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	145	60	80
Iraq	0	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	290	165	125	65	35	25
Pakistan	40	25	15	215	120	105
Philippines	90	25	70	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	250	120	130	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,370	670	700	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	205	85	120	25	0	25
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	15	30
Mexico	55	15	40	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	85	35	50
Europe	335	195	140	205	85	115
France	245	145	100	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	75	40	35
Africa	640	280	360	75	35	40
Algeria	170	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	50	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	60	30	30
Asia	315	155	160	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	35	0	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,000	280	720	915	445	475
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	175	70	105	1,010	380	630
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	1,310	630	685
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	340	170	165
Korean	140	90	50	200	105	95
Japanese	25	10	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	215	65	145	70	50	25
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	565	250	310
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	165	100	70
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	1,275	570	705
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Ontarian	90	45	45	40	15	20
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	50	25	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	100	40	60	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	285	115	170	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	410	235	180
Dutch	625	295	325	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	95	55	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	25	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	975	525	455	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	125	60	65	650	330	325
Finnish	55	30	20	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	15	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	240	75	160	465	220	240
Swedish	220	80	145	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	135	70	60	155	80	75
Byelorussian	35	10	25	50	25	25
Czech	140	65	70	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	620	315	305	1,220	620	600
Latvian	50	20	30	170	70	105
Lithuanian	185	80	105	290	135	160
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,025	535	485	775	370	410
Russian	735	350	385	1,055	515	540
Slovak	140	65	75	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	55	25	30	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	1,125	615	505	1,355	640	715
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	30	15	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	55	35	20	230	110	115
Sicilian	180	90	90	45	25	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	580	275	300
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	465	230	240
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	45	20	30	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	15	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	660	355	305	165	60	105
Dominican	600	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	85	55	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Brazilian	190	80	110	130	75	60
Chilean	505	265	245	80	45	35
Colombian	995	465	535	145	55	95
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	270	115	155
Guatemalan	550	305	240	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Honduran	305	155	145	15	15	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	870	360	515	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	35	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	70	10	60
Salvadorean	845	385	460	215	115	95
Uruguayan	150	60	90	160	70	90
Venezuelan	210	95	120	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	175	105	70
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	140	95	50
Guinean	205	130	75	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	250	135	115
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	35	10	25
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	245	135	110
Algerian	1,775	890	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,145	595	550	15	0	15
Coptic	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	425	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	55	15	35
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	705	335	375
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	1,650	850	805
Afghan	60	15	50	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	115	50	65
Armenian	175	110	60	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	10	10	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	180	170	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	265	125	130	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	60	35	25
South Asian origins	475	235	245	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	60	25	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	20	10	10
Chinese	1,390	505	885	1,435	695	740
Filipino	230	90	140	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	35	15	25
Japanese	60	25	35	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	70	60	205	110	95
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	560	250	305	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	80	50	30	370	195	180
Australian	65	40	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	390	225	160
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	310	160	150
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	190	110	85
54. History	500	310	190	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	150	25	120
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	460	75	385	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	395	255	140
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	550	485	60
Other	10	10	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	1,580	630	945
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	130	85	50
54. History	360	215	145	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	370	65	310	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	280	160	120
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25	15	10	275	65	205
India	25	10	15	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	145	60	90
France	1,415	970	445	30	15	15
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	800	400	400
Philippines	25	15	15	250	65	180
India	20	10	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	145	60	85
France	1,025	690	340	25	10	15
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	450	375	70
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	1,290	510	780
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	150	115	35
Other method	1,620	845	780	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	290	75	210
Non-official languages	585	325	265	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	25	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	540	275	270
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	135	30	95
English and non-official language	35	15	20	390	235	160
French and non-official language	340	150	190	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	410	205	200
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	175	90	85	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	1,450	845	605
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	70	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	420	205	210
External migrants	545	275	270	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	790	400	390
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	1,340	595	750