Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	60	5	55	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,885	990	900	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	710	370	340	340	190	145
Kabyle	375	195	180	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	190	85	105	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	15	15	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	30	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	45	30	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	940	440	500	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	20	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	15	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	325	155	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	285	115	175	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	30	20	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	20	15	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	75	30	40	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	320	155	160	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	45	20	25	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	230	115	115	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	270	170	100	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	10	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	90	40	45	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	15	10	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	140	70	70	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	695	345	345	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	15	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	100	50	50	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	80	40	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	70	30	35	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	90	55	35	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	430	205	225	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	65	35	35	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	295	140	155	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	135	70	70	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	215	120	95	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	215	115	95	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	90	50	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	85	50	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	300	170	135	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	255	120	135	200	105	95
Kabyle	135	60	70	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	810	410	400	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	810	410	400	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	960	460	500
Vietnamese	80	35	40	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	15	10	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	25	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	410	200	210	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	50	25	25	825	415	405
Croatian	5	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	120	55	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	155	75	80	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	20	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	85	45	40	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	85	40	45	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	65	35	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	385	200	180	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	260	125	140	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	465	230	235	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	15	5	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	25	10	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	105	60	45	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	300	150	150	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	35	15	20	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	230	115	115	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	1,130	505	625
Lao	70	35	40	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	150	75	80	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	150	70	80	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	355	175	180	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	125	65	55	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	370	185	185	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	370	200	170	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	945	485	455	540	335	205
Kabyle	300	165	140	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	45	30	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	310	125	185	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	0	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	0	15	80	40	40
Malay	20	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	10	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	95	50	40	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	45	35	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	95	45	45	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	20	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	0	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	405	220	180	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	595	275	320	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	50	35	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	110	45	65	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	915	500	415	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	110	55	55	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	760	405	350	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	25	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	390	215	170	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	35	15	20	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	90	35	55	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	50	40	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	210	110	105	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	45	20	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	825	405	415	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	95	45	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	35	10	25	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	25	10	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	455	215	240	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	230	110	120	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	110	45	70	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	15	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	570	270	300	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	510	250	265	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	135	60	75	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	410	195	215	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	315	155	155	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	15	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	265	140	125	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	265	140	125	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	125	65	60	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	115	60	55	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	75	30	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	760	325	435	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	355	165	190	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	15	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	390	140	255	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	550	260	295	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	220	105	110	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	95	70	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	30	20	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,110	745	365	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	35	20	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	240	140	105	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	625	350	275	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	570	265	305	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	145	55	90	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	85	30	60	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,705	910	795	1,340	715	625
Egypt	140	80	65	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,565	815	755	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	35	10	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	35	15	20	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	290	165	125	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	40	25	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	90	25	70	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	250	120	130	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,370	670	700	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	205	85	120	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	60	65	465	215	255
Haiti	690	335	360	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	55	15	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	335	195	140	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	245	145	100	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	640	280	360	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	170	90	75	255	115	135
Cameroon	50	20	35	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	40	15	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	135	50	90	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	315	155	160	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	20	10	15	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	30	10	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	35	0	25	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	0	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,000	280	720	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	175	70	105	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	140	90	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	25	10	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	215	65	145	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	90	45	45	110	65	45
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	50	25	20	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	100	40	60	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	85	45	45	200	120	80
Breton	795	355	440	60	25	35
Corsican	60	30	30	125	65	70
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	285	115	170	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	625	295	325	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	95	55	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	975	525	455	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	125	60	65	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	55	30	20	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	20	15	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	240	75	160	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	220	80	145	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	135	70	60	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	10	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	140	65	70	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	620	315	305	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	50	20	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	80	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	140	70	70	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,025	535	485	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	735	350	385	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	140	65	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	55	25	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	110	60	55	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,125	615	505	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	45	30	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	15	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	55	35	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	180	90	90	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	20	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	825	400	425	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	185	80	105	425	210	215
Jewish	270	155	120	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	20	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	15	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	660	355	305	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	600	270	330	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	145	85	55	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	50	45	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	355	180	175	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	60	30	35	590	305	285
Brazilian	190	80	110	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	505	265	245	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	995	465	535	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	65	30	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	890	405	485
Guatemalan	550	305	240	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	305	155	145	760	405	355
Maya	35	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	870	360	515	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	35	25	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	910	410	500	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	845	385	460	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	150	60	90	315	180	135
Venezuelan	210	95	120	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	115	55	60	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	25	20	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	40	20	20	100	50	50
Cameroonian	325	160	160	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	945	430	510	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	65	35	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	205	130	75	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	210	125	85	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	50	25	20	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	35	10	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	30	25	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	205	105	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	70	40	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	1,865	985	875
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	1,775	890	880	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,145	595	550	685	415	270
Coptic	25	10	15	225	115	110
Dinka	20	10	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	370	205	170	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	425	265	160	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	700	395	310
Burundian	220	100	125	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	60	25	35	125	55	70
Mauritian	110	50	60	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	100	45	55	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	15	50	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	175	110	60	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	115	75	40	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	95	45	45	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	875	425	450	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	20	10	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	355	180	170	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	265	125	130	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	475	235	245	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	70	30	40	815	410	400
East Indian	245	120	125	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	30	10	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	85	60	25	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,390	505	885	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	230	90	140	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	60	25	35	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	130	70	60	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	450	220	230	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	90	40	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	560	250	305	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	80	50	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	40	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	500	310	190	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	460	75	385	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	360	215	145	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	370	65	310	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	25	15	10	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	25	10	15	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,415	970	445	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	25	15	15	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	20	10	15	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,025	690	340	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,620	845	780	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	585	325	265	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	565	295	270
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	15	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	70	55	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	340	150	190	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	175	90	85	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	25	20	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	650	355	295	215	105	110
French and non-official language	105	70	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	545	275	270	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	203,025	99,980	103,045