Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamouraska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamouraska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kamouraska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Kamouraska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,073	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,492	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,645	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,244.73	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,075	10,530	10,545	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	3,095	1,670	1,430	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	940	505	435	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,110	625	490	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,050	545	505	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	12,765	6,465	6,300	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,040	550	490	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	905	450	455	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	905	475	435	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	970	505	460	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,245	620	625	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,095	560	535	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,215	605	605	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	1,545	785	765	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	1,955	965	995	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	1,885	945	940	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,210	2,395	2,815	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,680	815	865	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,280	650	630	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	855	415	445	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	625	260	360	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	775	255	520	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	485	185	300	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	225	60	165	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	650	165	480
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.9	13.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.4	59.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	24.7	22.7	26.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.4	4.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	46.2	44.9	47.6	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	50.2	48.5	51.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	6,910	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,115	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	2,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	3,580	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,110	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,975	8,865	9,110	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	11,015	5,525	5,490	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	6,470	3,255	3,215	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	4,545	2,270	2,275	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	6,960	3,335	3,620	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	4,395	2,440	1,955	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	205	110	95	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	985	480	505	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,370	305	1,070	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,035	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,030	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	5,385	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	3,115	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	475	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,135	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,250	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	930	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,765	1,815	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	5,935	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,090	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,845	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,170	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	2,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,660	10,345	10,310	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	25	20	5	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	17,200	8,430	8,775	45	15	25
English and French	3,425	1,885	1,540	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,665	10,350	10,315	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	105	60	40	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	20,530	10,270	10,265	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	20	10	10	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	70	45	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,660	10,350	10,315	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	20,605	10,320	10,280	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	20,500	10,260	10,235	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	95	55	45	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	20,405	10,210	10,195	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	105	60	50	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	65	45	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	5	10	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	0	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	5	0	0	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10	5	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	10	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	5	0	5	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	5	95	45	50
Spanish	20	10	5	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	5	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	55	25	30	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	35	15	25	600	275	320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,665	10,350	10,315	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	20,610	10,330	10,285	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	20,560	10,290	10,270	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	40	25	15	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	20,520	10,270	10,255	655	300	360
Non-official languages	50	35	15	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	15	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	30	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	55	20	30	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	30	10	15	295	135	160
English and non-official language	0	5	5	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,665	10,350	10,315	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	20,225	10,110	10,115	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	320	185	135	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	45	25	20	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	55	20	35	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	15	5	15	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,015	8,495	8,525	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,675	8,330	8,340	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,018	34,760	24,997	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,680	8,335	8,345	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,193	30,914	23,410	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,670	7,590	7,075	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,944	21,558	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,380	6,435	6,950	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,467	9,326	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	6,290	5,300	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,014	31,174	22,949	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,015	8,510	8,505	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,690	8,350	8,335	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,001	40,177	29,813	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,690	8,350	8,340	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,117	33,946	26,283	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,635	7,580	7,060	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,276	36,531	25,636	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,470	6,485	6,975	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,378	9,058	9,675	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,585	6,330	5,250	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,422	34,910	27,215	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,015	8,510	8,510	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,195	2,985	2,210	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,052	42,374	34,798	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,663	47,694	38,210	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	82.3	73.5	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	66.0	57.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	17.7	26.5	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,015	8,490	8,520	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	335	155	180	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	16,680	8,335	8,345	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,770	670	1,095	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,395	2,190	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	2,990	1,385	1,600	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,685	1,470	1,215	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,225	940	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	825	530	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	765	480	290	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	575	345	235	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	120	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	50	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	325	250	75	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	90	70	25	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,015	8,490	8,525	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	340	160	180	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	16,680	8,330	8,340	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	685	1,155	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,745	1,470	2,280	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	3,760	1,840	1,920	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	1,855	1,405	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,020	1,200	820	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	645	410	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	500	280	210	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	215	135	75	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	290	220	65	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	100	80	20	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	130	100	35	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,015	8,490	8,525	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	5,430	2,200	3,225	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	11,585	6,290	5,295	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	74.1	62.1	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,810	1,025	785	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	930	375	555	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,795	790	1,005	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	830	935	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	980	760	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	780	485	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	845	580	265	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	515	325	190	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	435	250	185	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	490	360	125	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	190	125	70	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	200	160	40	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,854	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,045	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,554	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,945	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,213	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,462	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,200	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,908	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,047	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	915	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	750	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,515	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,150	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	615	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	530	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	825	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	525	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,070	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,722	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,269	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,264	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,843	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,038	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,160	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,251	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,080	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,059	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,154	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,630	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,708	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,427	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,327	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,908	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,216	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,315	1,635	1,680	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,258	30,117	22,857	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,505	27,264	22,144	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,255	1,580	1,680	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,682	36,181	31,326	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,047	30,587	27,596	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,105	10,160	9,950	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,185	6,580	6,605	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	1,290	610	680	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	2,685	1,235	1,450	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,105	1,585	1,525	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,085	1,605	1,480	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,015	1,540	1,470	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	6,925	3,575	3,350	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	2,500	1,295	1,205	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	1,975	1,025	950	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,295	650	640	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	770	395	370	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	385	205	180	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,105	10,155	9,950	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	3,680	1,995	1,680	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	1,155	620	535	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	11,955	6,010	5,945	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	4,480	2,150	2,325	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,710	1,235	1,470	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	310	175	135	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	100	55	50	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,300	605	700	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,095	455	635	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	8.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.9	9.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.1	11.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.4	21.2	27.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	355	355	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	590	295	295	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	55	20	30	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.6	2.8	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,110	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	20,095	10,145	9,950	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	3,355	1,895	1,465	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	20,080	10,130	9,945	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	400	185	210	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	190	210	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	25	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	130	185	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	10	0	10	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	50	15	35	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	0	0	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	45	15	35	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	115	155	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	15	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	15	10	10	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	255	105	150	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	10	15	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,105	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,985	10,085	9,900	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,955	1,715	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,315	8,130	8,185	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,105	10,155	9,955	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,845	10,015	9,825	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	230	115	120	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	70	40	35	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	30	25	10	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	20	30	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	25	10	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	230	115	120	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	50	25	25	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	110	50	60	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	20	15	10	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	115	115	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	30	20	15	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	485	215	275
Europe	140	75	65	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	85	45	45	300	160	135
Germany	0	0	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	45	20	30	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	320	165	155
Asia	15	0	10	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	20	30	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	15	10	10	610	300	310
France	15	10	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	25	10	15	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	10	0	10	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,105	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	145	130	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325	140	180	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,505	9,870	9,640	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	170	80	85	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	40	60	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	30	25	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	10	30	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	35	30	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,105	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	75	120	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	60	80	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	40	50	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	55	25	25	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,915	10,085	9,830	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,110	10,160	9,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	45	45	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,020	10,115	9,905	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,110	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	75	80	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	65	40	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	220	100	120	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	220	100	115	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	85	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,735	9,980	9,755	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,105	10,160	9,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	15	0	10	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	50	20	25	1,345	675	670
Filipino	20	20	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	10	10	0	760	310	455
Arab	10	10	10	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	0	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,990	10,085	9,905	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,105	10,155	9,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	370	175	200	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	155	145	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	20	0	20	245	150	100
Métis	75	25	55	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	17,065	8,575	8,485	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	30	20	15	315	175	145
American	40	20	20	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	16,640	8,345	8,295	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	435	235	205	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	5,115	2,600	2,515	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	530	270	260	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	120	75	45	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	330	160	170	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	140	85	60	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	0	10	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,640	2,395	2,245	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,645	2,395	2,250	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	85	90	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	0	0	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	50	30	20	1,735	885	850
Dutch	15	10	10	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	90	40	50	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	30	20	15	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	15	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	10	0	10	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	0	0	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	30	10	20	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	10	10	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	0	0	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	10	0	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	10	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	10	0	10	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	105	45	65	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	15	1,020	500	525
Italian	65	25	35	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	20	15	10	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	35	25	10	1,525	765	760
Basque	20	15	10	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	30	0	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	25	20	10	215	100	115
Colombian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	60	30	25	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	15	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	210	135	75
Algerian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	10	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	0	0	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	70	45	20	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	15	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	15	0	15	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	25	25	0	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	6,995	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	2,155	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,150	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	8,890	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	905	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,200	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,040	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,965	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,365	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,565	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,450	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,805	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,125	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,150	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	9,070	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,785	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,185	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	570	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,460	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,150	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,115	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,150	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	920	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,255	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,235	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,835	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	880	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,840	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,695	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,145	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,060	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,724	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,466	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	500	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	511	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,015	8,510	8,510	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,430	2,370	2,060	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,150	1,415	1,735	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,435	4,725	4,710	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,520	1,165	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,680	995	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,010	840	170	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,210	1,230	1,975	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	175	365	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,000	805	1,200	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	1,370	520	840	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	95	105	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	320	125	195	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,695	5,425	5,270	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,050	745	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,755	810	945	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,140	3,560	3,580	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,910	1,985	925	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,390	800	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	595	130	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,415	940	1,475	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	105	220	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,485	535	955	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,045	385	665	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	50	70	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	35	860	440	425
Master's degree	240	75	170	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,015	8,510	8,510	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,580	3,780	3,795	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	970	210	755	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	965	215	755	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	85	170	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	210	55	155	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	395	160	235	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	70	100	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	575	370	210
54. History	35	30	10	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	100	35	60	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	105	380	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	150	35	115
42. Psychology	50	10	40	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	120	55	65	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	1,515	405	1,115	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	105	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,385	380	1,005	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	135	100	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	60	40	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	80	90	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	70	55	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	20	0	20	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,540	2,425	115	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	170	145	25	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	370	50	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	635	625	15	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	585	20	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	670	665	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	545	225	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	430	190	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	110	35	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,310	185	1,125	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	155	1,060	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	390	410	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	490	100	395	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	75	70	10	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,695	5,420	5,270	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,555	1,865	1,690	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	555	100	455	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	555	100	455	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	65	135	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	165	40	125	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	270	100	165	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	70	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	315	195	125
54. History	20	20	0	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	85	300	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	20	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	35	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	45	10	40	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	100	45	55	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,235	290	945	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,105	265	840	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	60	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	40	35	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	60	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	65	50	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	10	0	10	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,905	80	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	155	130	25	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	310	30	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	410	0	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	470	15	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	575	565	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	440	215	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	345	180	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	950	130	820	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	45	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	875	105	770	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	295	335	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	400	80	320	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,015	8,510	8,510	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,580	3,785	3,800	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,440	4,725	4,710	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	9,305	4,655	4,650	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,205	4,585	4,620	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	100	70	30	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	70	60	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	25	25	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	35	25	15	85	35	50
Other	55	15	35	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,695	5,425	5,265	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,555	1,865	1,690	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,140	3,560	3,580	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	7,035	3,500	3,530	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,995	3,470	3,520	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	45	30	10	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	55	45	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	25	25	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	25	20	10	30	10	20
Other	40	10	30	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,015	8,510	8,505	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	9,965	5,345	4,625	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	9,285	4,860	4,430	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	685	490	195	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	7,045	3,165	3,885	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	58.6	62.8	54.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.6	57.1	52.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	9.2	4.2	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,015	8,505	8,505	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,300	2,805	3,500	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	10,715	5,705	5,010	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,265	3,025	2,245	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,450	2,685	2,765	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.5	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,970	5,345	4,625	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	95	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,830	5,255	4,580	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	8,535	4,490	4,045	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,295	765	530	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,970	5,350	4,620	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	90	45	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,830	5,250	4,580	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,140	730	410	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	325	825	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	535	400	140	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	805	135	670	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,150	235	915	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	55	135	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	1,885	750	1,135	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,630	1,580	50	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	380	75	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	665	225	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,970	5,350	4,625	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	95	45	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,830	5,250	4,575	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	640	225	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	120	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	20	20	10	510	395	110
23 Construction	720	655	65	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,600	1,200	400	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	275	205	70	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,110	500	615	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	300	70	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	60	30	30	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	185	45	140	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	45	15	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	205	220	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	125	60	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	720	235	485	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	190	1,335	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	60	55	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	540	205	335	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	250	235	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	435	225	210	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,285	4,855	4,430	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	995	490	505	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	665	555	110	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	7,605	3,805	3,810	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,605	3,805	3,810	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,565	1,240	1,325	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,135	1,505	1,625	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	1,040	855	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	15	20	0	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,275	4,355	3,920	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,165	3,850	3,310	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	110	135	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	25	10	15	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	690	305	385	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	70	45	25	1,420	885	535
Other method	75	25	50	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,270	4,355	3,920	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	4,175	2,065	2,105	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	2,750	1,390	1,355	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	830	535	300	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	265	160	110	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	250	205	45	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,275	4,355	3,920	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	380	140	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,490	1,060	425	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,545	1,460	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,655	550	1,105	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	455	160	290	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	655	500	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,930	5,815	5,110	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	10,815	5,735	5,080	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	10,815	5,740	5,080	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	90	45	45	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	10,725	5,695	5,035	265	30	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	85	35	445	210	235
English and French	115	85	30	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,930	5,820	5,110	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	9,990	5,215	4,770	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	860	560	300	400	110	285
French	70	35	30	980	430	550
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,940	10,065	9,875	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	18,515	9,385	9,130	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	1,420	680	740	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	450	210	240	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	970	470	500	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	965	465	500	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	965	465	500	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,150	9,640	9,505	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	14,675	7,375	7,305	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	4,475	2,265	2,205	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	1,705	870	830	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	2,770	1,390	1,380	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	2,700	1,350	1,345	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,665	1,330	1,330	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	70	40	30	5,035	2,450	2,585