Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Saint-Marcel-de-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Saint-Marcel-de-Richelieu, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Marcel-de-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	497	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	543	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	51.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,055	297,345	495	270	225
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,190	100	50	50
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,060	15,155	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	34,960	17,850	17,105	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	40	20	15
15 to 64 years	387,625	192,970	194,660	315	165	150
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,685	16,175	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,420	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,425	16,665	30	15	20
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	40,305	19,900	20,405	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	49,360	24,405	24,955	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,520	25,120	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	42,585	21,045	21,535	40	20	20
65 years and over	102,785	48,290	54,495	80	50	35
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,880	18,600	35	20	10
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,255	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,095	6,275	5	0	5
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,520	3,985	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,880	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	565	145	415	5	0	0
100 years and over	70	5	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	20.2	18.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	63.6	61.1	66.7
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	16.2	18.5	15.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.0	0.0	2.2
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	40.4	41.1	39.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	42.7	43.5	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	156,325	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,735	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,085	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	91,550	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,255	249,155	395	215	180
Married or living common law	290,000	145,160	144,840	235	120	120
Married	159,580	80,100	79,485	125	65	65
Living common law	130,415	65,060	65,350	110	50	55
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,315	165	100	65
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	120	75	45
Separated	6,945	3,260	3,690	5	0	5
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	30	20	10
Widowed	24,890	6,005	18,890	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,200	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	20,260	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	7,930	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,390	...	...	115	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	26,790	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	29,275	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	11,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,195	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	17,285	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,940	49,125	49,815	80	55	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households	166,050	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,800	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,490	289,535	294,960	495	265	225
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	0	0	0
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	390	205	185
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	105	60	50
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,535	294,960	500	265	230
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	5	5	5
French	541,520	267,410	274,110	490	265	225
English and French	6,805	3,485	3,320	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,530	294,960	495	265	225
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	495	265	230
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	490	260	225
English	26,695	13,790	12,905	5	0	5
French	523,820	258,665	265,155	485	260	225
Non-official languages	25,460	12,800	12,655	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,775	12,615	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,635	1,915	1,725	0	0	0
Berber languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,710	1,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	135	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	40	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	15	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	900	425	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	405	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,025	8,625	5	5	5
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	330	185	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	950	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	825	935	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	215	265	0	0	0
Russian	680	310	370	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,145	1,595	1,550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	400	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,990	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	475	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	5	5	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,575	1,135	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,975	995	985	0	0	0
Romanian	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,440	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	245	255	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	285	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages	665	280	385	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	60	85	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lao	410	185	225	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,240	0	0	0
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,680	5	5	0
English and non-official language	650	335	320	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,980	980	1,005	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	515	270	245	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,490	289,530	294,960	495	265	230
Single responses	572,525	283,605	288,915	485	260	225
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,490	480	260	225
English	29,280	14,945	14,340	5	5	0
French	532,375	263,230	269,150	480	255	225
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	630	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	130	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	65	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,080	3,985	5	5	0
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	405	410	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Russian	445	225	215	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,015	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	60	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	560	275	285	0	0	0
Romanian	950	470	480	0	0	0
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Lao	215	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	10	10	5
English and French	5,940	3,025	2,915	10	5	5
English and non-official language	940	450	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,090	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,115	565	550	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,495	289,530	294,955	495	270	230
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	475	255	220
English	37,755	19,420	18,330	20	10	5
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	0	0	5
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,640	0	5	5
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	0	0	0
English and French	605	305	300	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	750	360	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,015	236,360	242,650	395	215	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,920	233,860	380	210	170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	27,072	30,848	25,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,935	228,940	233,990	380	210	170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	25,984	28,800	23,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,370	330	190	140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	22,336	27,456	18,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	315	170	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	7,792	6,400	9,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,285	164,290	285	165	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	21,824	25,216	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,015	236,375	242,640	390	215	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,955	228,810	234,145	385	215	170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	30,823	34,831	25,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,260	385	215	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	26,776	29,396	23,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	330	195	135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	27,955	31,733	22,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,655	161,795	189,860	325	165	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,994	7,597	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,245	164,330	300	175	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	26,178	29,920	20,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,015	236,370	242,640	395	215	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,960	67,430	125	70	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	34,016	40,984	29,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	37,380	41,687	32,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	76.4	80.7	69.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	63.0	67.6	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	23.3	18.4	31.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,010	236,360	242,650	395	215	180
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,790	15	5	10
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	380	210	170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.2	97.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,110	22,375	30,730	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	70,355	30,210	40,145	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	61,880	29,410	32,470	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	54,440	27,600	26,840	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25,115	18,685	6,430	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	5	5	5
$150,000 and over	8,005	6,185	1,820	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,010	236,365	242,655	395	215	180
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,425	8,655	10	5	5
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,995	385	210	170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.5	97.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,630	52,675	95	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	75	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,815	39,720	80	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	58,845	32,185	26,655	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	24,290	15,045	9,245	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	8,590	3,985	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,290	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,975	2,945	1,025	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	9,905	7,495	2,410	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,655	395	215	180
Without employment income	137,440	59,080	78,355	105	45	60
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	290	165	120
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	73.4	76.7	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,720	21,380	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,070	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	51,345	22,295	29,055	60	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,845	23,840	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,745	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	26,570	15,115	11,460	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	18,145	10,845	7,300	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	7,655	3,355	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	43,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	26,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	53,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	53,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	46,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	25,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	21,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	64,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	56,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,335	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,520	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,260	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,450	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,520	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,320	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	57,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	50,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	85,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	40,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	67,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	58,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	55,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	49,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	94,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	79,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	48,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	44,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,375	75	50	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	23,616	24,576	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	22,720	22,848	22,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,025	44,440	44,585	80	45	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	22,464	27,509	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	19,874	23,849	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,860	287,070	290,785	495	265	230
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,195	154,435	164,765	390	215	175
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,220	22,310	70	40	30
In the second decile	61,045	27,665	33,380	75	45	30
In the third decile	71,140	34,165	36,970	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	95	55	40
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,255	35,085	70	40	30
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	105	55	50
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,640	33,490	45	25	25
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,570	20	10	5
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	15	5	10
In the ninth decile	42,265	21,780	20,480	20	10	5
In the top decile	30,930	15,990	14,940	5	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,860	287,075	290,785	495	265	230
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	120	65	60
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	290	150	140
65 years and over	94,415	45,555	48,860	80	50	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,660	115	65	55
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,240	2,220	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	41,135	19,705	21,435	70	40	30
65 years and over	16,230	6,205	10,020	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	23.2	24.5	23.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	29.2	23.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	12.5	0.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	24.1	26.7	21.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	18.8	20.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,310	17,130	18,170	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,905	955	955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,615	12,300	20	10	5
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,710	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.1	5.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	4.2	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.9	6.7	3.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	510	270	240
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	510	270	240
English	277,250	146,685	130,565	115	65	55
French	567,675	281,830	285,850	505	265	240
Non-official languages	49,635	23,920	25,715	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,865	25,645	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,905	3,005	2,895	0	0	0
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	80	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,785	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	180	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	115	275	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,265	1,030	1,230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	50	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,160	980	1,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,235	17,985	19,245	30	20	10
Albanian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	405	190	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	0	0	0
Russian	940	475	460	0	0	0
Serbian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,070	2,570	2,500	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	130	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	85	55	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,265	1,205	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,325	690	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	195	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	30	20	10
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,175	2,710	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	0	0	0
Romanian	1,660	805	855	0	0	0
Spanish	19,340	8,650	10,685	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	585	520	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	75	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	595	250	345	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages	980	455	525	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	340	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	0	0	0
Lao	490	215	270	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,075	290,785	510	270	240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	505	270	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,290	57,055	140	70	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	365	200	165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,700	3,995	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,860	287,070	290,785	515	270	240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,855	500	270	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,415	10	0	10
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,780	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,775	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	9,315	4,420	4,900	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,635	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,690	1,925	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	515	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,290	15,415	10	0	10
Under 5 years	4,180	1,935	2,245	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,910	3,110	2,800	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,295	3,100	3,190	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,360	6,295	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,665	785	880	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	10	0	10
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	10	0	10
Brazil	270	140	130	0	0	0
Colombia	850	355	495	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	115	140	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	1,500	635	865	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	250	135	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	10	0	10
Europe	13,825	7,315	6,515	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	55	40	15	0	0	0
France	5,540	2,935	2,600	10	0	0
Germany	660	310	355	0	0	0
Greece	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italy	1,050	690	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	55	65	0	0	0
Poland	310	135	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,170	590	580	0	0	0
Romania	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	70	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	340	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,105	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Africa	5,000	2,535	2,465	0	0	0
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	285	195	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,945	930	1,005	0	0	0
Asia	4,990	2,215	2,775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	230	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	0	0	0
India	85	55	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	600	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	50	15	0	0	0
Philippines	260	75	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	165	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	605	715	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
Americas	1,120	505	615	10	0	10
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	0	0	0
Cuba	155	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	290	115	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	45	0	0	0
Europe	1,195	565	625	0	0	0
France	825	415	410	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	80	0	0	0
Africa	800	410	390	0	0	0
Algeria	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	0	0	0
Asia	500	210	295	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,860	287,070	290,785	510	270	240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,125	16,570	16,560	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	15	15	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,975	256,380	485	255	235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,740	11,920	10	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	1,995	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,820	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,400	1,685	1,720	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,070	290,785	515	270	240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,815	4,735	5,080	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	10	10	0
Métis	5,430	2,675	2,750	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,340	285,705	505	270	240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,855	287,075	290,785	510	270	240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,100	1,275	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,480	285,970	289,515	510	270	240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,070	290,785	510	270	240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,540	3,035	3,500	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,975	2,270	2,705	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,495	750	740	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,990	9,860	11,135	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,650	9,700	10,945	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,755	8,310	9,445	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,310	1,410	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,105	505	260	240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,860	287,070	290,785	510	270	240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,930	10,495	11,435	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	375	0	0	0
Chinese	1,655	585	1,070	0	0	0
Black	7,390	3,635	3,760	0	0	0
Filipino	340	110	230	0	0	0
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	10	0	10
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	205	145	0	0	0
Korean	170	100	70	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	255	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	505	270	235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,070	290,785	510	270	240
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,970	14,685	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,800	12,375	10	10	0
Inuit	305	125	185	0	0	0
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,365	0	0	0
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	465	240	220
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	0	0	0
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	10	0	0
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	425	225	200
New Brunswicker	40	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Québécois	16,840	8,660	8,185	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	226,720	114,025	112,695	135	75	60
British Isles origins	58,715	28,905	29,810	15	10	0
Channel Islander	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,520	7,635	7,880	0	0	0
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,345	10	10	0
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,130	7,495	7,635	0	10	10
Welsh	590	330	260	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	0	0	0
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	115	65	45
Alsatian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	595	570	0	0	0
Corsican	120	55	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,500	74,225	115	70	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,155	9,350	9,800	0	0	0
Austrian	845	365	475	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,590	2,715	2,870	0	0	0
Dutch	1,645	785	865	0	0	0
Flemish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	0	0	0
Luxembourger	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,790	1,005	785	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	735	680	0	0	0
Danish	265	130	130	0	0	0
Finnish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Swedish	380	185	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,290	0	10	0
Bulgarian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	420	210	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	0	0	0
Romanian	2,225	1,110	1,115	0	0	0
Russian	1,790	885	900	0	0	0
Slovak	325	190	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	0	0	10
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,690	1,395	1,295	0	0	0
Italian	21,310	10,720	10,595	0	0	0
Kosovar	70	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	0	0	0
Serbian	85	65	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	4,255	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	80	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	0	0	0
Basque	310	175	130	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	695	585	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	10	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	570	265	300	0	0	0
Dominican	260	150	110	10	0	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,710	1,750	1,960	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,950	2,920	3,030	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Chilean	605	335	270	0	0	0
Colombian	1,170	505	665	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	100	60	40	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	520	230	285	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	325	335	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	0	0	0
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	985	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	410	220	190	0	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	430	205	225	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	130	70	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	225	120	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,610	0	0	0
Algerian	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	475	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,035	560	480	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	245	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	585	255	335	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	155	75	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,465	5,935	6,530	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,105	0	0	0
Afghan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	545	505	10	0	0
Armenian	725	360	370	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	450	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	510	245	260	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	950	485	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	585	285	305	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	70	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	410	445	0	0	0
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	0	0	0
Filipino	405	125	275	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	195	120	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	665	325	340	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	925	440	490	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	80	110	0	0	0
Australian	85	35	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	70,515	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	27,775	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,085	...	...	215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	41,835	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	33,145	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,080	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,780	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,780	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	160	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,085	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,850	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,595	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	749	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	150,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	165,605	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	505	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	390	215	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,730	53,530	47,195	160	100	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,260	95	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	140	80	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,755	38,005	85	45	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	80	40	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,605	35,905	48,695	50	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,025	10,705	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,385	30,620	39,770	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	49,815	20,975	28,840	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,275	2,675	3,600	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,905	5,165	5,745	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	870	650	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,375	156,730	161,645	270	155	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,240	27,060	20,180	95	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,565	33,655	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,905	99,100	107,805	125	70	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,795	75	35	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,880	75	35	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,655	16,745	3,905	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,840	45	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,420	24,285	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,740	3,000	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	560	865	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,640	3,825	4,815	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	565	555	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,635	390	215	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,460	255	135	120
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	0	0	0
13. Education	20,470	4,745	15,720	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,920	0	0	0
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,650	295	1,350	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,050	4,575	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	270	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	325	265	0	0	0
54. History	755	445	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,440	370	1,075	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,850	5,595	15,255	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,660	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	345	5,200	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,735	1,345	2,385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	80	460	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,795	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	15	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	575	2,385	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,835	20,680	37,145	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,055	3,520	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,625	725	900	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,785	1,345	445	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	170	250	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,005	5,010	1,995	10	10	0
25. Library science	720	75	640	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,940	57,405	4,535	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	975	645	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,990	6,045	945	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,705	10,345	1,350	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,620	14,980	635	20	20	0
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	3,110	2,090	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,555	420	0	0	0
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	220	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,205	4,720	1,485	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	10	10	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	270	150	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,840	150	80	65
Education	14,050	2,795	11,265	0	0	0
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	2,930	4,265	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,240	830	405	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	10	0	0
Humanities	8,050	2,865	5,185	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,830	2,720	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	140	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	145	145	0	0	0
54. History	500	265	230	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	815	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,335	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	200	4,330	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	945	2,040	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,940	580	2,365	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,860	2,180	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,980	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	345	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	130	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,455	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,425	1,775	10	10	0
25. Library science	580	70	510	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	815	580	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,855	4,970	880	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,950	1,175	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,120	11,715	405	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	20	15	0
48. Precision production	7,485	7,050	440	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,505	1,770	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	365	0	0	0
Health and related fields	26,335	4,460	21,870	20	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	955	945	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,760	11,910	9,850	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,735	1,220	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	10	10	0
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,375	242,640	395	215	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	250	135	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,480	131,305	137,180	140	80	60
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,705	132,475	140	85	60
Same as province or territory of residence	251,555	122,055	129,505	140	85	55
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,650	2,970	0	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,305	5,600	4,705	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	700	395	0	0	0
Philippines	100	10	85	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	0	0	0
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	0	0	0
Other	5,295	2,685	2,610	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,370	156,725	161,640	270	155	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,465	57,630	53,840	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	125	70	55
Location of study inside Canada	199,030	95,095	103,935	125	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,710	125	75	50
Different than province or territory of residence	4,680	2,445	2,230	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,875	4,000	3,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	400	285	0	0	0
Philippines	90	10	80	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	2,400	1,335	1,065	0	0	0
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,015	236,375	242,640	395	215	175
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	280	170	105
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,020	245	150	95
Unemployed	21,035	12,200	8,845	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	115	45	70
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	70.9	79.1	60.0
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	62.0	69.8	54.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	12.5	11.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	390	215	175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	110	40	65
Worked	324,935	168,295	156,645	285	175	110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	120	65	60
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,020	85,870	88,145	160	110	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	40.9	38.4	44.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,950	162,090	150,860	280	170	105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	275	170	100
Employee	263,715	132,495	131,220	235	145	90
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,310	16,695	40	30	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,860	275	170	105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,295	2,945	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,915	275	170	105
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	55	50	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	25	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,830	13,820	4,005	10	15	0
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	20	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,490	25,385	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,490	4,510	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	74,515	32,090	42,430	45	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,050	3,200	55	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	20	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,945	162,090	150,860	280	170	110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	275	170	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	90	65	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	680	95	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,350	1,640	710	0	0	0
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	45	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,580	4,135	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,940	22,485	45	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,670	11,150	4,515	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,595	3,295	2,300	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,375	5,710	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,860	2,715	2,145	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	65	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,290	8,100	5,190	10	0	10
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,080	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,135	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	15	10	10
91 Public administration	15,365	8,445	6,925	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	245	150	95
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	45	35	10
Worked outside Canada	595	465	130	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,310	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	170	90	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	170	90	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,975	32,250	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,165	23,435	70	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,005	66,590	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,010	965	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,320	138,780	130,545	200	115	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	0	0	0
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	0	0	0
Walked	8,820	3,880	4,930	10	10	0
Bicycle	1,430	1,025	410	0	0	0
Other method	2,450	1,420	1,025	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,320	138,780	130,545	195	115	85
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,360	40	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	81,440	39,015	42,425	65	55	15
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	55	25	35
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,405	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	34,690	20,635	14,055	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,545	200	115	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	35	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	55	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,920	32,005	40,925	50	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,185	16,955	28,235	40	10	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,260	9,710	15,555	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,430	17,765	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,585	172,455	161,130	295	180	115
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	280	175	105
Official languages	313,555	161,415	152,145	280	170	110
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	0	0	0
French	293,695	149,765	143,935	280	175	110
Non-official languages	640	370	270	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	370	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	180	145	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,665	8,715	15	10	0
English and French	18,795	10,385	8,415	20	10	0
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	145	140	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,450	161,130	295	180	115
None	225,210	113,695	111,515	265	160	110
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	20	15	0
French	14,390	8,370	6,015	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,070	575	500	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	480	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	275	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	510	270	240
Non-movers	508,200	253,190	255,005	465	250	210
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,905	45	20	25
Non-migrants	24,805	11,785	13,015	15	10	0
Migrants	38,910	19,025	19,885	35	15	20
Internal migrants	37,835	18,465	19,365	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	30	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	755	435	320	0	0	0
External migrants	1,080	560	515	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,540	270,965	275,575	485	255	225
Non-movers	348,325	174,605	173,720	345	195	150
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	140	60	75
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	50	20	30
Migrants	122,845	59,990	62,855	80	40	45
Internal migrants	118,845	58,025	60,820	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,695	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	0	0	0
External migrants	4,005	1,970	2,035	10	0	10