Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	180	35	145
100 years and over	60	5	60	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,940	965	975	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	150	85	65	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,110	570	540	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	225	115	110	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	1,085	545	550	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	920	480	440	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	275	155	120
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	100	75	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40	25	15	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	160	65	95
Russian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	0	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	15	25	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	225	140	90
Portuguese	25	10	15	135	75	60
Romanian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	210	95	120	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	115	45	70
Chinese languages	60	30	35	115	40	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	650	350	300	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	460	245	210	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	10	5	10	215	105	115
French and non-official language	160	85	75	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	650	350	305	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	325	175	145	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	30	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	45	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	60	25	30
Chinese languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	360	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	435	230	205	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	15	10	5	470	225	245
French and non-official language	240	115	130	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	545	290	255	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	545	270	270	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	5	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	85	35	55	135	65	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	565	225	340	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	420	245	175
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	85	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	70	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	130	80	55	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	190	70	120
Russian	95	60	35	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	50	25	25	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	135	150	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	15	10	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	85	115	470	230	240
Portuguese	65	40	25	180	120	60
Romanian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	0	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	50	40	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	185	85	110
Chinese languages	130	60	70	190	80	105
Cantonese	60	30	35	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	460	230	230	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	505	185	320	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	120	75	40	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	545	225	320	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	100	40	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	15	10	0	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	145	55	90
Europe	1,015	590	425	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	650	385	265	180	105	75
Germany	25	10	15	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	20	20	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	10	0	0	310	165	145
Poland	10	0	10	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	20	0	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	25	15	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	660	340	315
Africa	405	230	170	435	225	210
Algeria	20	15	10	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	50	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	290	140	145
Asia	470	175	295	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	25	20	0	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	330	130	195
Americas	75	30	50	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	10	0	0
Europe	220	155	65	75	35	45
France	170	130	40	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Africa	195	110	80	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	25	10	15
Asia	115	65	50	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	550	260	290
Chinese	320	45	275	270	100	170
Black	705	390	315	1,195	530	670
Filipino	40	35	10	200	60	135
Latin American	175	75	95	250	105	140
Arab	230	135	100	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	60	35	25	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	60	10	50	105	50	50
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,050	525	530	350	160	190
American	675	335	340	825	395	425
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	155	70	85
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	85	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,820	880	940	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	40	15	25	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	1,600	855	740
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	260	150	110	20	15	10
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	10	10	0	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	205	245	610	285	320
Dutch	215	105	105	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	20	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,295	630	665	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	45	15	25	40	20	15
Swiss	285	130	155	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	1,180	640	540
Danish	20	10	15	375	205	165
Finnish	25	10	10	235	120	120
Icelandic	10	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	55	25	35	245	115	125
Swedish	20	10	15	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	20	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	135	70	60	1,570	705	865
Romanian	50	25	30	145	80	60
Russian	40	30	10	480	235	250
Slovak	10	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	75	50	25	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	20	75	275	140	140
Italian	910	480	430	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	50	70	420	250	170
Serbian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	340	185	150	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	295	145	155
Basque	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jewish	50	35	15	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	35	20	15	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	225	105	120
Jamaican	10	0	0	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	65	40	25	25	10	20
Colombian	80	35	45	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	55	20	35	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	0	15	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	830	490	340	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	10	10	0
North African origins	300	175	125	255	140	115
Algerian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Berber	30	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	105	80	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	115	80	30	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	310	135	175
Asian origins	895	400	495	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	55	25	25
Armenian	60	25	30	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	55	30	25	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	40	25	10
Chinese	405	110	295	385	145	240
Filipino	55	45	10	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	75	40	35
Australian	25	25	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	240	115	125
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	940	315	625
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	110	40	70
54. History	260	195	65	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	120	10	115
42. Psychology	820	235	585	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	170	40	130	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	310	235	75
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	650	610	45
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	710	205	505
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	70	30	45
54. History	195	130	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	95	10	85
42. Psychology	645	180	470	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	125	30	100	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	250	185	65
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	520	490	30
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	465	245	225
Philippines	20	25	0	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	30	20	10
France	510	295	215	115	75	45
Other	355	160	195	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	325	165	160
Philippines	25	25	0	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	35	20	10
France	375	200	175	65	40	25
Other	295	130	165	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	115	95	20
22 Utilities	685	550	135	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	645	375	275	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	620	460	155	160	110	50
Other method	1,055	650	400	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	1,130	695	435	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,390	845	540	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	10	0	10	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	720	450	270	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	80	45	35	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	1,080	550	525
External migrants	215	115	105	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	895	500	395	650	310	340