Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,055	297,345	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,190	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,060	15,155	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	34,960	17,850	17,105	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	387,625	192,970	194,660	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,685	16,175	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,420	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,425	16,665	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	40,305	19,900	20,405	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	49,360	24,405	24,955	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,520	25,120	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	42,585	21,045	21,535	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	102,785	48,290	54,495	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,880	18,600	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,255	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,095	6,275	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,520	3,985	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,880	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	565	145	415	195	40	155
100 years and over	70	5	60	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	156,325	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,735	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,085	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	91,550	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,255	249,155	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	290,000	145,160	144,840	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	159,580	80,100	79,485	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	130,415	65,060	65,350	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,315	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	6,945	3,260	3,690	1,265	625	635
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	24,890	6,005	18,890	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,200	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	20,260	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	7,930	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,390	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	26,790	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	29,275	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	11,530	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,195	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	17,285	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,940	49,125	49,815	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	166,050	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,800	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,490	289,535	294,960	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	20	10	5
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,535	294,960	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	541,520	267,410	274,110	880	430	450
English and French	6,805	3,485	3,320	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,580	820	760	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,530	294,960	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	26,695	13,790	12,905	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	523,820	258,665	265,155	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	25,460	12,800	12,655	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,775	12,615	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,635	1,915	1,725	70	50	20
Berber languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,710	1,535	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	190	5	0	5
Vietnamese	300	135	165	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	40	165	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	15	105	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	900	425	475	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	405	450	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,025	8,625	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	100	55	45	5	0	5
Armenian	330	185	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	950	615	285	330
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	825	935	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	170	90	80	0	5	0
Croatian	65	40	25	10	5	5
Czech	75	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	215	265	95	35	65
Russian	680	310	370	120	60	55
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	140	60	80	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,145	1,595	1,550	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	10	5	5	140	75	60
Danish	20	15	10	25	15	5
Dutch	185	95	85	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	845	400	440	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	20	5	5	5
Yiddish	1,990	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	475	375	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	270	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	300	170	135
Bengali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	50	45
Hindi	25	20	10	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	105	50	60	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	40	20	20
Iranian languages	295	155	140	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	120	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	185	85	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,575	1,135	10	10	5
Portuguese	1,975	995	985	10	5	5
Romanian	1,410	690	720	20	10	5
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,440	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	245	255	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	5	5	0
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	285	385	170	85	85
Chinese languages	665	280	385	155	75	80
Cantonese	140	60	85	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	10	0	5
Lao	410	185	225	0	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	110	55	55
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	250	125	125	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,240	775	375	405
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,680	105	60	45
English and non-official language	650	335	320	650	300	345
French and non-official language	1,980	980	1,005	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	515	270	245	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,490	289,530	294,960	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	572,525	283,605	288,915	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,490	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	29,280	14,945	14,340	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	532,375	263,230	269,150	190	95	95
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	630	615	45	30	10
Berber languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	195	70	130	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	65	120	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,080	3,985	1,045	525	515
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	405	410	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	70	75	15	10	10
Russian	445	225	215	60	25	35
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,015	465	245	220
Afrikaans	5	5	5	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	60	65	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	220	100	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	175	170	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	210	110	105
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	60	25	30
Hindi	15	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	50	25	20
Iranian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	5	0	0
Portuguese	560	275	285	5	5	5
Romanian	950	470	480	10	0	0
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	85	60	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	190	105	55	55
Chinese languages	370	180	190	100	50	55
Cantonese	60	30	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	105	120	0	0	5
Lao	215	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	1,280	640	645
English and French	5,940	3,025	2,915	50	20	25
English and non-official language	940	450	485	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,090	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,115	565	550	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,495	289,530	294,955	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	37,755	19,420	18,330	1,295	625	670
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	385	180	200
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,640	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	50	25	25	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	1,235	620	615
English and French	605	305	300	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	15	10	10
French and non-official language	750	360	385	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,015	236,360	242,650	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,920	233,860	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,935	228,940	233,990	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,370	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,285	164,290	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,015	236,375	242,640	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,955	228,810	234,145	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,260	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,655	161,795	189,860	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,245	164,330	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,015	236,370	242,640	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,960	67,430	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,010	236,360	242,650	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,790	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,110	22,375	30,730	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	70,355	30,210	40,145	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	61,880	29,410	32,470	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	54,440	27,600	26,840	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	25,115	18,685	6,430	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	8,005	6,185	1,820	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,010	236,365	242,655	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,425	8,655	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,995	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,630	52,675	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,815	39,720	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	58,845	32,185	26,655	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	24,290	15,045	9,245	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	8,590	3,985	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,290	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	3,975	2,945	1,025	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	9,905	7,495	2,410	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,655	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	137,440	59,080	78,355	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,720	21,380	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,070	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	51,345	22,295	29,055	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,845	23,840	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,745	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	26,570	15,115	11,460	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	18,145	10,845	7,300	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	7,655	3,355	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,520	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,260	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,450	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,205	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,520	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,320	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,375	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,025	44,440	44,585	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,195	154,435	164,765	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,220	22,310	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	61,045	27,665	33,380	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	71,140	34,165	36,970	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,255	35,085	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,640	33,490	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,570	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	42,265	21,780	20,480	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	30,930	15,990	14,940	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,860	287,075	290,785	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	94,415	45,555	48,860	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,660	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,240	2,220	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	41,135	19,705	21,435	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	16,230	6,205	10,020	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,310	17,130	18,170	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	1,905	955	955	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,615	12,300	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,710	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	277,250	146,685	130,565	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	567,675	281,830	285,850	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	49,635	23,920	25,715	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,865	25,645	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,905	3,005	2,895	90	60	30
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	80	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,785	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	180	85	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	115	275	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	45	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	2,265	1,030	1,230	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	80	50	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,160	980	1,185	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	80	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,235	17,985	19,245	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	85	45	35	15	0	10
Armenian	405	190	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,080	1,070	570	275	300
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	570	275	300
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Czech	120	70	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	70	35	35
Russian	940	475	460	230	110	120
Serbian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	70	120	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,070	2,570	2,500	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	65	60
Danish	35	0	30	15	0	15
Dutch	265	130	130	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Swedish	85	55	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	2,265	1,205	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Greek	1,325	690	630	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	490	265	225
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	155	85	70
Hindi	95	55	40	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	110	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	140	80	55
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	30	90	45	40
Iranian languages	320	195	125	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	445	260	185
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,175	2,710	25	15	10
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	35	0	25
Romanian	1,660	805	855	20	15	0
Spanish	19,340	8,650	10,685	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	585	520	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	75	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	125	65	60	15	10	10
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	595	250	345	40	15	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	185	90	95
Chinese languages	980	455	525	170	75	95
Cantonese	220	100	120	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	340	380	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	25	10	15
Lao	490	215	270	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	115	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	105	105	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	105	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	245	120	125	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,075	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,290	57,055	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,700	3,995	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,855	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,415	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,780	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,775	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	9,315	4,420	4,900	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,635	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,690	1,925	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	515	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,290	15,415	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	4,180	1,935	2,245	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	5,910	3,110	2,800	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	6,295	3,100	3,190	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,360	6,295	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	1,665	785	880	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	750	295	455
Brazil	270	140	130	0	0	0
Colombia	850	355	495	10	0	0
El Salvador	250	115	140	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	1,500	635	865	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	60	40	25
Mexico	550	210	340	135	55	80
Peru	250	135	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	80	40	40
Europe	13,825	7,315	6,515	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	10	0
Croatia	55	40	15	0	10	0
France	5,540	2,935	2,600	10	0	0
Germany	660	310	355	200	105	85
Greece	255	145	110	25	10	10
Hungary	95	65	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	30	10	20
Italy	1,050	690	355	10	10	10
Netherlands	115	55	65	85	35	45
Poland	310	135	170	25	10	15
Portugal	1,170	590	580	0	0	0
Romania	1,250	645	605	15	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	70	110	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	340	285	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	2,105	1,085	1,025	80	50	30
Africa	5,000	2,535	2,465	290	155	130
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	285	195	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,605	825	780	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,945	930	1,005	155	95	65
Asia	4,990	2,215	2,775	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	230	700	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	15	20	0
India	85	55	35	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	60	30	10	25
Lebanon	1,115	600	515	15	15	0
Pakistan	70	50	15	85	45	40
Philippines	260	75	185	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	55	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	360	165	195	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	605	715	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,690	1,925	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	1,120	505	615	180	55	130
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	10	0	0
Cuba	155	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	290	115	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	115	40	70	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	45	35	15	20
Europe	1,195	565	625	210	75	135
France	825	415	410	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	80	15	10	0
Africa	800	410	390	150	85	65
Algeria	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	75	45	30
Asia	500	210	295	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	75	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	95	30	65	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	40	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,125	16,570	16,560	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,975	256,380	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,740	11,920	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	1,995	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,820	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,400	1,685	1,720	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,815	4,735	5,080	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	5,430	2,675	2,750	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	110	40	70	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	175	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,340	285,705	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,855	287,075	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,100	1,275	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,480	285,970	289,515	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,540	3,035	3,500	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,975	2,270	2,705	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	1,495	750	740	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	55	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,990	9,860	11,135	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,650	9,700	10,945	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,755	8,310	9,445	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,310	1,410	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,105	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,860	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,930	10,495	11,435	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	375	605	320	280
Chinese	1,655	585	1,070	210	100	105
Black	7,390	3,635	3,760	410	200	210
Filipino	340	110	230	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	115	50	60
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	205	145	40	20	20
Korean	170	100	70	75	35	45
Japanese	85	35	50	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	255	315	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,070	290,785	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,970	14,685	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,800	12,375	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	305	125	185	25	10	15
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,365	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	50	25	25
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	925	405	525
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	40	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Québécois	16,840	8,660	8,185	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	226,720	114,025	112,695	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	58,715	28,905	29,810	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	15,520	7,635	7,880	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,345	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	15,130	7,495	7,635	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	590	330	260	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	1,060	540	515
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	595	570	0	0	0
Corsican	120	55	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,500	74,225	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,155	9,350	9,800	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	845	365	475	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,590	2,715	2,870	1,655	855	805
Dutch	1,645	785	865	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	95	40	50	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	90	45	45	35	30	10
Swiss	1,790	1,005	785	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	735	680	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	265	130	130	1,110	535	570
Finnish	110	55	60	405	190	215
Icelandic	65	35	35	475	220	255
Norwegian	460	230	235	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	380	185	190	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	50	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,290	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	290	135	150	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Czech	420	210	205	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	150	80	70
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	1,085	1,100	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	80	45	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	285	140	150	80	35	40
Moldovan	165	90	75	15	0	15
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	2,225	1,110	1,115	765	390	375
Russian	1,790	885	900	1,955	965	995
Slovak	325	190	135	65	30	30
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	1,080	565	520
Albanian	60	30	30	20	10	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	85	15	65
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,690	1,395	1,295	110	55	55
Italian	21,310	10,720	10,595	360	215	145
Kosovar	70	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	150	85	65
Serbian	85	65	25	25	20	0
Sicilian	105	50	50	10	15	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Spanish	4,255	2,100	2,155	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	80	100	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	160	90	70
Basque	310	175	130	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	695	585	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	40	10	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	190	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	570	265	300	10	10	0
Dominican	260	150	110	20	10	15
Grenadian	30	10	25	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,710	1,750	1,960	10	0	10
Jamaican	315	155	160	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	70	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,950	2,920	3,030	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	105	95	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	160	195	0	0	0
Chilean	605	335	270	10	0	10
Colombian	1,170	505	665	25	10	10
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hispanic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Honduran	100	60	40	20	15	0
Maya	40	20	20	25	20	10
Mexican	1,260	650	610	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	520	230	285	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	325	335	25	10	15
Uruguayan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	10	0	0
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	985	65	45	20
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	410	220	190	0	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	430	205	225	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guinean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Peulh	130	70	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	225	120	100	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,610	15	15	10
Algerian	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	475	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,035	560	480	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,125	1,155	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	245	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	585	255	335	205	120	85
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	135	60	70	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	155	75	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	20	50	30	25
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	140	65	75
Asian origins	12,465	5,935	6,530	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,105	140	85	55
Afghan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	545	505	10	0	0
Armenian	725	360	370	10	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	135	15	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	80	40	40
Palestinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	450	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	510	245	260	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	950	485	470	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	585	285	305	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	70	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	410	445	0	0	0
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	335	175	160
Filipino	405	125	275	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	20	10	15
Japanese	195	120	75	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	100	85	95	45	55
Laotian	665	325	340	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	30	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	925	440	490	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	35	10	20
Oceania origins	190	80	110	80	30	50
Australian	85	35	50	65	25	40
New Zealander	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	35	15	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	70,515	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	27,775	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	41,835	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	33,145	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,080	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,780	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,780	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,890	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,085	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,850	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,595	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,730	53,530	47,195	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,260	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,755	38,005	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,605	35,905	48,695	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,025	10,705	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,385	30,620	39,770	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	49,815	20,975	28,840	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,275	2,675	3,600	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	940	935	200	125	80
Master's degree	10,905	5,165	5,745	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	870	650	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,375	156,730	161,645	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,240	27,060	20,180	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,565	33,655	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,905	99,100	107,805	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,795	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,880	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,655	16,745	3,905	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,840	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,420	24,285	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,740	3,000	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	560	865	180	105	75
Master's degree	8,640	3,825	4,815	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	565	555	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,635	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,460	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	20,470	4,745	15,720	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,920	230	75	155
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,650	295	1,350	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	245	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,050	4,575	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	270	175	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	325	265	310	195	115
54. History	755	445	310	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,440	370	1,075	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,850	5,595	15,255	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	115	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,660	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	345	5,200	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,735	1,345	2,385	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	80	460	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,795	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	575	2,385	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,835	20,680	37,145	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,055	3,520	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,625	725	900	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,785	1,345	445	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	170	250	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,005	5,010	1,995	310	165	140
25. Library science	720	75	640	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	210	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,940	57,405	4,535	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	975	645	45	25	25
14. Engineering	6,990	6,045	945	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,705	10,345	1,350	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,620	14,980	635	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	3,110	2,090	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,555	420	160	115	50
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	220	135	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,205	4,720	1,485	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	435	425	15
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,840	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	14,050	2,795	11,265	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	2,930	4,265	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,240	830	405	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	190	60	130
Humanities	8,050	2,865	5,185	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	160	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,830	2,720	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	140	105	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	145	145	230	155	75
54. History	500	265	230	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	815	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	115	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,335	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	200	4,330	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	945	2,040	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	260	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,940	580	2,365	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,860	2,180	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,980	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,220	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	150	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	345	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	130	175	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,455	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,425	1,775	280	155	130
25. Library science	580	70	510	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	145	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	815	580	30	20	15
14. Engineering	5,855	4,970	880	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,950	1,175	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,120	11,715	405	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	7,485	7,050	440	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,505	1,770	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	365	150	105	50
Health and related fields	26,335	4,460	21,870	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	955	945	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,760	11,910	9,850	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,735	1,220	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	395	390	0
Other	25	15	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,375	242,640	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,480	131,305	137,180	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,705	132,475	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	251,555	122,055	129,505	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,650	2,970	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,305	5,600	4,705	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	700	395	545	230	315
Philippines	100	10	85	875	385	490
India	10	10	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	185	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	15	10	10
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	0	0	0
Other	5,295	2,685	2,610	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,370	156,725	161,640	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,465	57,630	53,840	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	199,030	95,095	103,935	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,710	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,680	2,445	2,230	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,875	4,000	3,870	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	400	285	420	175	245
Philippines	90	10	80	865	375	495
India	10	10	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	115	120	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	20	10	10
France	2,400	1,335	1,065	0	0	0
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,015	236,375	242,640	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,020	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	21,035	12,200	8,845	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	324,935	168,295	156,645	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,020	85,870	88,145	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,950	162,090	150,860	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	263,715	132,495	131,220	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,310	16,695	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,860	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,295	2,945	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,915	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,830	13,820	4,005	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,490	25,385	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,490	4,510	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	74,515	32,090	42,430	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,050	3,200	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,945	162,090	150,860	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	680	95	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	2,350	1,640	710	875	685	190
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,580	4,135	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,940	22,485	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,670	11,150	4,515	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	5,595	3,295	2,300	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,375	5,710	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,860	2,715	2,145	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	65	100	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,290	8,100	5,190	840	455	390
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,080	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,135	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	15,365	8,445	6,925	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	595	465	130	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,310	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,975	32,250	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,165	23,435	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,005	66,590	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,010	965	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,320	138,780	130,545	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	1,495	680	815
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	130	75	55
Walked	8,820	3,880	4,930	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	1,430	1,025	410	170	75	100
Other method	2,450	1,420	1,025	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,320	138,780	130,545	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,360	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	81,440	39,015	42,425	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,405	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	34,690	20,635	14,055	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,545	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,920	32,005	40,925	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,185	16,955	28,235	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,260	9,710	15,555	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,430	17,765	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,585	172,455	161,130	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	313,555	161,415	152,145	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	293,695	149,765	143,935	50	15	35
Non-official languages	640	370	270	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	370	270	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	245	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	180	145	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,665	8,715	55	20	30
English and French	18,795	10,385	8,415	10	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	55	45	15	25
French and non-official language	200	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	145	140	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,450	161,130	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	225,210	113,695	111,515	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	80	30	45
French	14,390	8,370	6,015	105	35	75
Non-official language	1,070	575	500	360	210	145
Aboriginal	20	10	15	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	480	315	195	120
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	508,200	253,190	255,005	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,905	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	24,805	11,785	13,015	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	38,910	19,025	19,885	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	37,835	18,465	19,365	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	755	435	320	815	400	420
External migrants	1,080	560	515	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,540	270,965	275,575	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	348,325	174,605	173,720	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	122,845	59,990	62,855	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	118,845	58,025	60,820	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,695	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	4,005	1,970	2,035	2,255	980	1,275