Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	515	105	405
100 years and over	60	5	60	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,940	965	975	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	150	85	65	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	135	65	70
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,110	570	540	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	225	115	110	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,085	545	550	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	920	480	440	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	175	105	70	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	175	100	75	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	40	20	25	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40	25	15	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	5	0	585	260	330
Russian	25	15	10	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	0	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	15	25	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	200	105	90
Portuguese	25	10	15	340	135	200
Romanian	15	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	210	95	120	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	60	30	35	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	195	80	110
Lao	15	5	10	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	650	350	300	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	460	245	210	575	255	315
English and non-official language	10	5	10	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	160	85	75	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	650	350	305	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	915	445	475
Non-official languages	325	175	145	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	45	20	25	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	5	0	200	90	110
Russian	5	5	5	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	5	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	190	95	90
Spanish	85	45	45	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	730	375	360	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	435	230	205	400	195	215
English and non-official language	15	10	5	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	240	115	130	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	545	290	255	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	545	270	270	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	85	35	55	325	165	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	565	225	340	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	85	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	225	140	85	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	140	70	70	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	55	25	30	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	130	80	55	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	20	10	15	790	390	400
Russian	95	60	35	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	370	185	185	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	50	25	25	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	135	150	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	15	10	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	15	0	10	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	210	85	115	505	240	260
Portuguese	65	40	25	445	190	250
Romanian	20	10	10	580	305	275
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	15	0	20	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	10	275	165	115
Wolof	50	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	40	10	25	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	130	60	70	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	60	30	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	85	40	45	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	200	70	130
Lao	15	0	10	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	460	230	230	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	505	185	320	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	120	75	40	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	545	225	320	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	60	35	25	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	100	40	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	15	10	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	730	370	360
Europe	1,015	590	425	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	650	385	265	50	20	35
Germany	25	10	15	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	20	20	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	10	0	0	270	115	150
Poland	10	0	10	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	20	0	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	25	15	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	710	360	345
Africa	405	230	170	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	65	50	20	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	1,765	920	840
Asia	470	175	295	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	325	140	185
Lebanon	20	20	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	25	20	0	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	75	30	50	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	250	100	150
Europe	220	155	65	1,600	805	790
France	170	130	40	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	505	235	275
Africa	195	110	80	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	430	210	210
Asia	115	65	50	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	10	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	25	25	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	20	15	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	320	45	275	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	705	390	315	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	40	35	10	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	175	75	95	1,915	920	990
Arab	230	135	100	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	60	35	25	570	245	325
Japanese	10	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	60	10	50	130	55	75
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,050	525	530	205	120	85
American	675	335	340	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	85	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,820	880	940	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	40	15	25	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	260	150	110	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	10
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	10	10	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	205	245	1,725	810	915
Dutch	215	105	105	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,295	630	665	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	45	15	25	125	55	70
Swiss	285	130	155	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	20	10	15	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	25	10	10	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	55	25	35	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	20	10	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	35	10	20	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	230	110	125
Polish	135	70	60	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	50	25	30	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	40	30	10	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	10	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	75	50	25	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	95	20	75	710	345	365
Italian	910	480	430	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	125	50	70	815	350	465
Serbian	15	0	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	340	185	150	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	1,025	475	555
Basque	60	30	30	20	10	10
Jewish	50	35	15	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	35	20	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	60	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	65	40	25	310	125	185
Colombian	80	35	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	55	20	35	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	20	0	15	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	830	490	340	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	60	25	35
North African origins	300	175	125	975	540	430
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	105	80	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	50	30	20	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	45	20	15	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	210	125	85
Other African origins	115	80	30	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	895	400	495	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	570	270	300
Armenian	60	25	30	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	120	65	55	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	10	0	585	310	270
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	25	10	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	55	30	25	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	40	20	25	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	10	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	100	55	50
Chinese	405	110	295	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	55	45	10	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	65	40	25	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	35	15	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	30	20	10	445	235	205
Australian	25	25	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	1,230	685	550
54. History	260	195	65	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	215	90	120
42. Psychology	820	235	585	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	170	40	130	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	550	325	225
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	1,065	950	115
Other	35	10	30	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	875	495	380
54. History	195	130	65	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	170	70	105
42. Psychology	645	180	470	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	125	30	100	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	495	290	205
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	905	830	80
Other	35	10	25	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	20	25	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,570	690	880
France	510	295	215	105	55	45
Other	355	160	195	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	1,400	715	685
Philippines	25	25	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,445	615	830
France	375	200	175	90	50	40
Other	295	130	165	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	685	550	135	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	645	375	275	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	620	460	155	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,055	650	400	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	1,130	695	435	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	495	145	345
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	955	435	520
English and French	1,390	845	540	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10	0	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	740	275	460
French	720	450	270	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	80	45	35	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	215	115	105	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	895	500	395	17,650	8,610	9,045